• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2022

This study aims to prepare a technical protocol for identifying the source of nitrate in water using nitrogen (δ¹⁵N) and oxygen (δ¹⁸O) stable isotope ratios. The technical processes for nitrate sources identification are composed of site investigation, sample collection and analysis, isotope analysis, source identification using isotope characteristics, and source apportionment for multiple potential sources with the Bayesian isotope mixing model. Characteristics of various nitrate potential sources are reviewed, and their typical ranges of δ¹⁵N and δ¹⁸O are comparatively analyzed and summarized. This study also summarizes the current knowledge on the dual-isotope approach and how to correlate the field-relevant information such as land use and hydrochemical data to the nitrate source identification.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2002

다중 채널을 위한 다중 기술 부호화는 복호기가 채널의 일부분의 정보만 수신함으로서 유용한 영상 복원을 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 새롭게 설계된 EZW 부호기를 이용하여 효율적인 다중 기술 부호기를 제안한다. 먼저 확장된 문턱값과 두 번의 부과정을 거치는 EZW 부호기를 설계하고, 이 부호기를 이용하여 두 개의 부호 채널을 가지는 다중 기술 부호기를 제안한다. 제안된 부호기의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 두 개의 채널과 두 개의 기술을 가지는 영상 압축 실험을 행하고 이를 최근에 보고된 결과와 비교하였다. 폴리 페이즈 변환을 사용한 결과와 비교하여 제안 부호기의 성능이 더 우수함을 볼 수 있었다.

• 천문학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2002

Gaudi, Naber & Sackett pointed out that if an event is caused by a lens system containing more than two planets, all planets will affect the central region of the magnification pattern, and thus the existence of the multiple planets can be inferred by detecting additionally deformed anomalies from intensive monitoring of high magnification microlensing events. Unfortunately, this method has important limitations in identifying the existence of multiple planets and determining their parameters (the mass ratio and the instantaneous projected separation) due to the degeneracy of the resulting light curve anomalies from those induced by a single planet and the complexity of multiple planet lensing models. In this paper, we propose a new channel to search for multiple planets via microlensing. The method is based on the fact that the lensing light curve anomalies induced by multiple planets are well approximated by the superposition of those of the single planet systems where the individual planet-primary pairs act as independent lens systems. Then, if the source trajectory passes both of the outer deviation regions induced by the individual planets, one can unambiguously identify the existence of the multiple planets. We illustrate that the probability of successively detecting light curve anomalies induced by two Jovian-mass planets located in the lensing zone through this channel will be substantial. Since the individual anomalies can be well described by much simpler single planet lensing models, the proposed method has an important advantage of allowing one to accurately determine the parameters of the individual planets.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.62-62
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• 2010

Photonic quasi-crystals(PQCs) have been fabricated by a multiple-exposure nanosphere lithography (MENSL) method using the self-assembled nanospheres as lens-mask patterns. The multiple-exposing source is collimated laser beam and rotation, tilting system. The arrays of the PQCs exhibited variable lattice structures and shape the control of ratating angle ($\theta$), tilting angle ($\gamma$) and the exposure conditions. The used nanosphere size is upto the $1\;{\mu}m$. Images of prepared 2D PQCs were observed by SEM. We believe that the MENSL method is a suitable useful tool to realize the PQCs arrays of large area.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2003

Optical Switching Matrix (OSM) or Optical Multistage Interconnection Networks (OMINs) comprising photonic switches have been studied extensively as important interconnecting blocks for Optical Cross Connects (OXC) based on Optical Burst Switching (OBS). A basic element of photonic switching networks is a 2$\times$2 directional coupler with two inputs and two outputs. This paper is concerned with the diagnosis of multiple crosstalk-faults in OSM. As the network size becomes larger in these days, the conventional diagnosis methods based on tests and simulation become inefficient, or even more impractical. We propose a simple and easily implementable algorithm for detection and isolation of the multiple crosstalk-faults in OSM. Specifically. we develop an algorithm for isolation of the source fault in switching elements whenever the multiple crosstalk-faults arc detected in OSM. The proposed algorithm is illustrated by an example of 16$\times$16 OSM.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2004

We propose a new optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) scheme for reducing multiple access interference (MAI) and enhancing performance for optical subscriber access networks using modified pseudorandom noise (PN)-coded fiber Bragg gratings with bipolar OCDMA decoders. Through the bipolar OCDMA decoder and the modified PN codes, MAI among users is effectively depressed. As the data are encoded either by a unipolar signature sequence of the modified PN code or its complement according to whether the data bit is 1 or 0, the bit error ratio (BER) can be more improved with the same signal to interference plus noise ratio over the conventional on-off shift keying-based OCDMA system. We prove by numerical analysis that the BER of the proposed bipolar OCDMA system is better than the conventional unipolar OCDMA system. We also analyze the spectral power distortion effects of the broadband light source.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.625-634
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• 2014

This paper studies a dual-hop multiple-access relay network where two independent source nodes transmit information to a common destination node with the aid of multiple single-antenna amplify-and-forward relays. Each relay node is subject to an individual power constraint. We focus on the design of distributed beamforming schemes for the relays to support the transmission rate requirements of the two sources. To this end, we first characterize the achievable rate region for this network via solving a sequence of corner point optimization problems proposed in this paper. We also develop several low-complexity suboptimal schemes in closed form. Two inner bounds of the achievable rate region are theoretically shown to be approximately optimal in two special scenarios. Finally, numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approaches.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2022

The COVID-19 virus appeared in 2019 and is extremely contagious. Because it is very infectious and has a huge impact on people's mobility. In this paper, multiple linear regression and random forest models are used to predict the number of COVID-19 cases using COVID-19 infection status data (open source data provided by the Ministry of health and welfare) and Google Mobility Data, which can check the liquidity of various categories. The data has been divided into two sets. The first dataset is COVID-19 infection status data and all six variables of Google Mobility Data. The second dataset is COVID-19 infection status data and only two variables of Google Mobility Data: (1) Retail stores and leisure facilities (2) Grocery stores and pharmacies. The models' performance has been compared using the mean absolute error indicator. We also a correlation analysis of the random forest model and the multiple linear regression model.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.489-496
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• 2010

방송통신 융합 환경에서 공공서비스를 제공하기 위한 표준화나 규격정립이 되어 있지 않으므로 인해, IPTV 사업자별로 별도의 IPTV 서비스 개발 및 운영이 될 우려가 있으며, 이에 따른 공공기관과 IPTV사업자들의 중복투자 및 운영의 비효율성이 야기된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기위해 ACAP-J기반의 One Source Multi-Use를 위한 양방향VOD형 공공서비스 제공시스템을 설계하고 개발하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 중복투자를 막고 효율적인 서비스 제공을 위해 복수의 공공기관과 복수의 IPTV사업자간 효율적인 서비스연동 및 통신망 연동 체계와 One Source Multi-Use 구현을 위한 ACAP-J기반의 서비스 제공 플랫폼을 제시하였다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템은 향후 IPTV기반 공공서비스 진화에 따른 신규서비스 개발을 위한 표준 플랫폼으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 시스템 개발을 위해 사용된 기술은 신규서비스 구축을 위한 가이드로 활용이 가능하다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1470-1475
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• 2009

Until now for the safety of structures and equipment monitoring technology to measure the amount of the physical, if that is the one, one-point or single-source target is one the most. Therefore, becoming more numerous and complex to measure the amount of physical measurement technology that is comprehensive and complex, multi-source concepts to the monitoring of a multi-sensing technology is required. Have the same characteristics of multi-source multi-use space such as a multi-structure of facilities/equipment is. The people's safety in a multi-use facility will be directly related to life and even a little carelessness can lead to large-scale disaster occurs because of several factors, risks and to manage detect in advance the development of an intelligent monitoring technology is essential. Therefore, this study shows that multiple structures/facilities to improve the quality of human life in research to maintain a safe and comfortable living space for multi-source intelligence to the development of monitoring technology to achieve that goal, and the ubiquitous sensor network system on the basis of the wireless transmission module, and multiple research facilities/equipment for the ultra-small sensors for health monitoring study was performed.