• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple robotics

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Control of Multiple UAV's based on Swarm Intelligence (무리지능을 이용한 복수 무인기 제어)

  • Oh, Soo-Hun
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2009
  • The simultaneous operation of multiple UAV's makes it possible for us to raise the mission accomplishment and cost efficiency. For this we need an easily scalable control algorithm, and swarm intelligence having the characteristics such as flexibility, robustness, decentralized control and self-organization comes into the spotlight as a practical substitute. In this paper the features of swarm intelligence are described, and various research results are introduced which show that the application of swarm intelligence to the control of multiple UAV's enables the missions of surveillance, path planning, target tracking and attack to be accomplished efficiently by simulations and tests.

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Outdoor Positioning Estimation of Multi-GPS / INS Integrated System by EKF / UPF Filter Conversion (EKF/UPF필터 변환을 통한 Multi-GPS/INS 융합 시스템의 실외 위치추정)

  • Choi, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Gi-Jeung;Kim, Yun-Ki;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1284-1289
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    • 2014
  • In this Paper, outdoor position estimation system was implemented using GPS (Global Positioning System) and INS (Inertial Navigation System). GPS position information has lots of errors by interference from obstacles and weather, the surrounding environment. To reduce these errors, multiple GPS system is used. Also, the Discrete Wavelet Transforms was applied to INS data for compensation of its error. In this paper, position estimation of the mobile robot in the straight line is conducted by EKF (Extended Kalman Filter). However, curve running position estimation is less accurate than straight line due to phase change in rotation. The curve is recognized through the rate of change in heading angle and the position estimation precision of the initial curve was improved by UPF (Unscented Particle Filter). In the case of UPF, if the number of particle is so many that big memory gets size is needed and processing speed becomes late. So, it only used the position estimation in the initial curve. Thereafter, the position of mobile robot in curve is estimated through switching from UPF to EKF again. Through the experiments, we verify the superiority of the system and make a conclusion.

A CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF MULTIPLE CONTROL SYSTEMS USING PARTIAL KNOWLEDGE UPON SYSTEM DYNAMICS

  • Yoshisara, Ikuo;Indaba, Masaaki;Aoyama, Tomoo;Yasunaga, Moritoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an effective construction method of adaptive multiple control systems utilizing some knowledge upon the plants. The adaptive multiple control system operates plants un-der widely changing environmental conditions. The adaptive multiple control system is composed of a family of candidate controllers together with a supervisor. The system does not require any identification schemes of environmental conditions. Monitoring outputs of the plant, the supervisor switches from one candidate controller to another, The basic ideas of adaptation are as follows: (1)each candidate controller is prepared for each environmental condition in advance; (2)the supervise. applies a sequence of speculative controls to the plant with candidate controllers just after the start of control or just after the detection of a change in the environmental condition. Each candidate controller can keep the system stable during one-step period of the speculative control and the most appropriate candidate controller for the environmental condition to which the system is exposed can be selected before the last trial of speculative control step comes to an end. We proposed a construction method of adaptive multiple control system without any knowledge of plant dynamics and applied the method to a cart-pole balancing problem and a vehicle anti skid braking system. In real applications, as we can often easily obtain a piece of knowledge upon plant dynamics beforehand, we intend to extend the method such that multiple control systems can be efficiently designed using the knowledge. We apply the new idea to the cart-pole balancing problem with variable length of the pole. The simulation experiments lead us to the conclusion that the new attempt can reduce the manpower to design the candidate controllers for adaptive multiple control systems.

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A reinforcement learning-based method for the cooperative control of mobile robots (강화 학습에 의한 소형 자율 이동 로봇의 협동 알고리즘 구현)

  • 김재희;조재승;권인소
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes methods for the cooperative control of multiple mobile robots and constructs a robotic soccer system in which the cooperation will be implemented as a pass play of two robots. To play a soccer game, elementary actions such as shooting and moving have been designed, and Q-learning, which is one of the popular methods for reinforcement learning, is used to determine what actions to take. Through simulation, learning is successful in case of deliberate initial arrangements of ball and robots, thereby cooperative work can be accomplished.

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Cooperative control of tightly-coupled multiple mobile robots (엄격히 상호 간섭하는 이동 로봇의 협동 제어)

  • 이승환;이연정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative multi-robot control algorithm. Specifically, the cooperative task is that two mobile robots should transfer a long rigid object along a predefined path. To resolve the problem, we introduce the master-slave concept for two mobile robots, which have the same structure. According to the velocity of the master robot and the positions of two robots on the path, the velocity of the slave robot is determined. In case that the robots can't move further, the role of the robot is interchanged. The effectiveness of this decentralized algorithm is proved by computer simulations.

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The Controlled Impedance Measurement on the PCB

  • Park, Min-Ju;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Yoon, Dal-Hwan;Min, Seung-Gi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2003
  • The digital systems include the noise in power supply, ground and packaging due to a simultaneous switching of signal, signal reflections and distortions on single and multiple transmission lines. The requirement for the controlled impedance on a PCB can be both a critical success factor and a design challenge. So, the invented tool simulates the tracks controlled impedance with the test coupon. It can saves the design time and supports the economical PCB design.

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Fault Detection and Isolation using navigation performance-based Threshold for Redundant Inertial Sensors

  • Yang, Cheol-Kwan;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2576-2581
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    • 2003
  • We consider fault detection and isolation (FDI) problem for inertial navigation systems (INS) which use redundant inertial sensors and propose an FDI method using average of multiple parity vectors which reduce false alarm and wrong isolation, and improve correct isolation. We suggest optimal isolation threshold based on navigation performance, and suggest optimal sample number to obtain short detection time and to enhance detectability of faults little larger than threshold.

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AUTOMATED DETECTION OF MICROCALCIFICATIONS ON MAMMOGRAM WITH MORPHLOGICAL FILTER

  • Jin, Hua-Rong;Kobatake, Hidefumi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1752-1757
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a new method for detecting microcalcifications on mammograms by using morphological filter. This filter is an extension of Top-hat transformation in morphological operations with multi-scale and multiple structuring elements. The proposed method makes it possible to detect geometrical structures considered to be microcalcifications on the basis of their size, shape and density. Experimental results to show the effectiveness of the proposed method are also presented.

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A Study on the Active Noise Control Algorithm for Rreducing the Computation Rime (계산속도를 증가시키기 위한 능동소음제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • 박광수;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.699-703
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    • 1993
  • When the error path can be modeled as a pure delay, an adaptive algorithm for slowly time varying system is proposed to minimize the sound pressure level. This algorithm makes it possible to use the fittered-x LMS algorithm with on-line delay modeling of the error path. Another simple adaptive algorithm for pure tone noise is proposed which eliminates the cross term in the multiple error filtered-x LMS algorithm.

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Path planning for mobile robot navigation (이동로보트의 경로계획)

  • 표종훈;한민홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1993
  • This paper discusses an approach to real-time path-planning of mobile robot navigating amidst multiple obstacles. Given an environment with the coordinates of known obstacles, the moving area of a mobile robot is divided into many patches of triangles with small edge length, in order to ensure a path better than those reported in the literature. After finding a minimum-distance to minimize the number of turns and total path-length by two-step path-revision and path-smmothing.

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