• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.389-394
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• 2008

The purpose of this research was to develop a methodology to determine whether conjunctive surface water and groundwater management could significantly reduce deficits in a river basin with a relatively limited alluvial aquifer. The Geum River basin is one of major river basins in South Korea. The upper region of the Geum River basin is typical of many river basins in Korea where the shape of river basin is narrow with small alluvial aquifer depths from 10m to 20m and where most of the groundwater pumped comes quickly from the steamflow. The basin has two surface reservoirs, Daecheong and Yongdam. The most recent reservoir, Yongdam, provides water to a trans-basin diversion, and therefore reduces the water resources available in the Geum River basin. After the completion of Yongdam reservoir, the reduced water supply in the Geum basin resulted in increasing conflicts between downstream water needs and required instream flows, particularly during the low flow season. Historically, the operation of groundwater pumping has had limited control and is administered separately from surface water diversions. Given the limited size of the alluvial aquifer, it is apparent that groundwater pumping is essentially taking its water from the stream. Therefore, the operation of the surface water withdrawals and groundwater pumping must be considered together. The major component of the conjunction water management in this study is a goal-programmin g based optimization model that simultaneously considers surface water withdrawals, groundwater pumping and instream flow requirements. A 10-day time step is used in the model. The interactions between groundwater pumping and the stream are handled through the use of response and lag coefficients. The impacts of pumping on streamflow are considered for multiple time periods. The model is formulated as a linear goal-programming problem that is solved with the commercial LINGO optimization software package.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제84권1호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2022

An experimental study is carried out to investigate the performance of the cutting tool regarding the insert wear, surface roughness, cutting forces, cutting power and material removal rate of three coated carbides GC2015 (TiCN-Al₂O₃-TiN), GC4215 (Al₂O₃-Ti(C,N)) and GC1015 (TiN) during the dry turning of AISI4140 steel. For this purpose, a Taguchi design (L₉) was adopted for the planning of the experiments, the effects of cutting parameters on the surface roughness (R_a), tangential cutting force (F_z), the cutting power (P_c) and the material removal rate (MRR) were studied using analysis of variance (ANOVA), the response surface methodology (RSM) was used for mathematical modeling, with which linear mathematical models were developed for forecasting of R_a, F_z, P_c and MRR as a function of cutting parameters (V_c, f, and a_p). Then, Multi-Objective Ant Lion Optimizer (MOALO) has been implemented for multi-objective optimization which allows manufacturers to enhance the production performances of the machined parts. Furthermore, in order to characterize and quantify the flank wear of the tested tools, some machining experiments were performed for 5 minutes of turning under a depth of 0.5 mm, a feed rate of 0.08 mm/rev, and a cutting speed of 350 m/min. The wear results led to a ratio (V_B-GC4215/V_B-GC2015) of 2.03 and (V_B-GC1015/V_B-GC2015) of 4.43, thus demonstrating the efficiency of the cutting insert GC2015. Moreover, SEM analysis shows the main wear mechanisms represented by abrasion, adhesion and chipping.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.451-458
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• 2006

The goal of many researchers in the field of structural engineering is to reduce both damage to building structures and discomfort of their inhabitants during strong motion seismic events. The present paper reports on analytical work conducted with this aim in mind as a prior research of experimental study. A four-story, 6.4 m tall, laboratory model of a building is employed as a example structure. The laboratory structure has graphite epoxy columns and each floor is equipped with a chevron brace that serves to resist inter-story drift with the installation of a magnetorheological (MR) damper. An artificial excitation has been generated with a robust range of seismic characteristics. A series of numerical simulations demonstrates that an optimized fuzzy controller is capable of robust performance for a variety of seismic base motions. Optimization of the fuzzy controller is achieved using multi-objective genetic algorithm(MOGA), i.e. NSGA-II. Multiple objective functions are used in order to reduce both peak and root-means-squared displacement and accelerations at the floor levels of the building.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.979-999
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• 2015

This paper proposes a novel reliability analysis method which computes reliability index, most probable point and probability of failure of uncertain systems more efficiently and accurately with compared to Monte Carlo, first-order reliability and response surface methods. It consists of Initial and Simulation steps. In Initial step, a number of space-filling designs are selected throughout the variables space, and then in Simulation step, performances of most of samples are estimated via interpolation using the space-filling designs, and only for a small number of the samples actual performance function is used for evaluation. In better words, doing so, we use a simple interpolation function called "reduced" function instead of the actual expensive-to-evaluate performance function of the system to evaluate most of samples. By using such a reduced function, total number of evaluations of actual performance is significantly reduced; hence, the method can be called Reduced Function Evaluations method. Reliabilities of six examples including series and parallel systems with multiple failure modes with truncated and/or non-truncated random variables are analyzed to demonstrate efficiency, accuracy and robustness of proposed method. In addition, a reliability-based design optimization algorithm is proposed and an example is solved to show its good performance.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.261-276
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• 2013

Oil, hysteretic and inertial mass dampers are representatives of passive dampers used for smart enhancement of seismic performance of building structures. Since oil dampers have a nonlinear relief mechanism and hysteretic dampers possess nonlinear restoring-force characteristics, several difficulties arise in the evaluation of buildings including such dampers. The purpose of this paper is to propose a practical method for simultaneous optimal use of such dampers. The optimum design problem is formulated so as to minimize the maximum interstory drift under design earthquakes in terms of a set of damper quantities subject to an equality constraint on the total cost of dampers. The proposed method to solve the optimum design problem is a successive procedure which consists of two steps. The first step is a sensitivity analysis by using nonlinear time-history response analyses, and the second step is a modification of the set of damper quantities based upon the sensitivity analysis. Numerical examples are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and validity of the proposed design method.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.404-415
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• 2002

본 논문에서는, 무선 데이타 방송 환경에서 여러 데이타 항목을 지정된 순서에 의해 접근해야 하는 읽기-전용 트랜잭션의 일관성 유지와 관련된 주제를 다룬다. 데이타 방송 환경에서 사용자는 항상 순차적으로 데이타에 접근하게 된다. 이러한 속성을 가진 환경에서, 본 논문은 기선언-기반 질의 최적화 방식을 제안하며, 이를 이용하여 지역 캐쉬와 관련된 두 가지 트랜잭션 실행 기법을 개발하였다. 또한 제안된 기법들을 수학적으로 분석함으로써 성능을 평가하였다. 평가 결과에 의해, 본 논문에서 제안한 기선언 방식이 응답 시간을 상당히 단축시켰으며, 작업량이 동적으로 변하더라도 훨씬 더 잘 적응될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 공업화학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 알팔파로부터 추출한 천연계면활성제를 사용하여 중심합성설계모델(CCD-RSM)을 이용한 O/W 유화제조 공정의 최적화를 수행하였다. 그 결과 95% 신뢰구간에서 최적화 결과의 통계학적 합리성을 확인하였다. CCD-RSM을 통하여 독립변수인 알팔파 추출물:Sugar ester S-370의 혼합비율(P), 계면활성제의 첨가량(W) 및 유화속도(R)가 반응치인 유화안정도지수(ESI), 평균입자크기(MDS) 및 점도(V)에 끼치는 영향을 조사하여 O/W 유화제조공정의 최적조건을 산출하였다. 유화안정도지수, 평균입자크기 및 점도에 관한 회귀방정식으로부터 다중반응을 수행하여 3가지 반응치를 동시에 만족하는 최적 유화조건으로 알팔파 추출물:Sugar ester S-370의 혼합비율은 49.5 wt%, 계면활성제의 첨가량 9.1 wt%, 유화속도 6559.5 rpm으로 나타났으며 산출된 반응치의 응답값은 ESI는 89.9%, MDS는 1058.4 nm, V는 1522.5 cP로 산출되었다. 이를 실험으로 확인한 결과 ESI는 88.7%, MDS는 1026.4 nm, V는 1486.5 cP이었으며 평균 오차율은 2.3 (± 0.4)%이었다. 따라서 CCD-RSM을 실제 유화 제조에 적용하여 만족스러운 O/W 유화제조 공정조건을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.509-523
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• 2012

The sound quality based on design optimization, throughout the development process of various electronic office equipments, needs to be considered in order to respond the increased needs for the emotional satisfaction of customers in terms of psycho-acoustics. This paper focuses on how to describe the characteristics of operating sound radiated from laser printers by using various sound attributes, and to model the sound quality index that can properly evaluate the subjective preference on modification conditions in the improvement study quantitatively. Especially, the proposed verification process, in the form of combining the correlation based method and the decision error based method, was applied to improve the generality and reliability of a group of participants in the jury evaluation. The modified Aures tonality model was also proposed to improve the correlation coefficient with the mean response of participants by optimizing some parameters. As a result, the loudness, articulation index, roughness, tonality, fluctuation strength were used to model the sound quality index for laser printers by using the multiple-linear regression method. Through the improvement study, it was confirmed that replacing the absorbing materials is effective to reduce the tonalness radiated from the side of a reference printer model. Based on above results, it can be concluded that the proposed model has enough usefulness as quantitative evaluation index to evaluate the difference between modification conditions in the improvement study.

• 공업화학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2013

Box-Behnken design (BBD) 방법은 일체형 흡착제의 합성조건을 최적화하기 위해 사용되었다. 단량체(monomer)의 양(mL), 가교제(crosslink)의 양(mL), porogen의 양(mL)에 대한 효과를 조사했다. 실험 값은 여러 회귀분석 및 통계적인 방법에 의해 2차 다항 방정식을 얻었다. 이 모델의 결정계수($R^2$)는 0.9915이고 결정계수의 p value는 0.0001보다 작은 값으로 모델이 매우 유의미하다는 것을 나타낸다. RSM 모델에 의해 예측된 최적의 일체형 흡착제 합성조건은 단량체의 양 0.30 mL, 가교제의 양 1.40 mL, porogen의 양 1.47 mL이고 이 조건 아래서 합성된 일체형 흡착제의 양은 2120.15 mg이다. 이 결과는 이 모델이 적절하다는 것을 나타내었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2016

To facilitate the effective use of butter clam shell as a natural calcium resource, we determined the optimal conditions for calcium lactate (BCCL) preparation with high solubility using response surface methodology (RSM). The polynomial models developed by RSM for pH, solubility and yield were highly effective in describing the relationships between factors (P<0.05). Increased molar ratios of calcined powder (BCCP) from butter clam shell led to reduced solubility, yield, color values and overall quality. The critical values of multiple response optimization to independent variables were 1.75 M and 0.94 M for lactic acid and BCCP, respectively. The actual values (pH 7.23, 97.42% for solubility and 423.22% for yield) under optimization conditions were similar to the predicted values. White indices of BCCLs were in the range of 86.70–90.86. Therefore, organic acid treatment improved color value. The buffering capacity of BCCLs was strong, at pH 2.82 to 3.80, upon the addition of less than 2 mL of 1 N HCl. The calcium content and solubility of BCCLs were 6.2–16.7 g/100 g and 93.6-98.5%, respectively. Fourier transform analysis of infrared spectroscopy data identified BCCL as calcium lactate pentahydrate, and the analysis of microstructure by field emission scanning electron microscopy revealed an irregular form.