• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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• pp.254-259
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• 1992

In this paper, we propose an optimal method for the tracking a trajectory of the end-effector of flexible robot arms with multiple joints. The proposed method finds joint trajectories and joint torques necessary to produce the desired end-effector motion of flexible manipulator. In inverse kinematics, optimized joint trajectories are computed from elastic equations. In inverse dynamics, joint torques are obtained from the joint equations by using the optimized joint trajectories. The equations of motion using finite element method and virtual work principle are employed. Optimal control is applied to optimize joint trajectories which are computed in inverse kinematics. The simulation of flexible planner manipulator is presented.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제12B권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2005

이동체는 시간의 흐름에 따라 공간적인 위치, 모양, 크기등과 같은 다양한 속성들이 변화하며, 이러한 이동체는 시간과 공간적인 특성을 모두 가지고 있는 비디오 데이터의 중요한 특징정보에 해당한다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 데이터 중에서도 특히 비디오 데이터내의 이동체의 궤적 정보를 이용하여 보다 효율적인 비디오 데이터 자체의 내용을 기반으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보검색 시스템인 ECoMOT(Efficient Content-based Multimedia Information Retrieval System using Moving Objects' Trajectories)을 제안한다. ECoMOT 시스템은 비디오 데이터내의 이동체의 궤적을 토대로 내용 기반 검색을 지원하기 위해 다음과 같은 기법을 포함한다. : (1) 다수의 이동체들의 궤적 정보를 모델링하기 위한 다중 궤적(multiple trajectory) 모델링 기법; (2) 다수의 이동체들로 구성된 주어진 두 궤적들 간의 유사도를 측정하여 유사성이 높은 순으로 검색할 수 있는 다중 궤적 기반 유사 궤적 검색 기법; (3) 대용량 궤적 데이터에서 원하는 궤적을 빠르게 검색할 수 있는 중첩 시그니쳐-기반 궤적 색인 기법(superimposed signature-based trajectory indexing technique); (4) 그래픽 인터페이스를 이용한 편리한 이동체의 궤적 추출 과 질의 생성 및 검색 인터페이스.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.133-140
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• 1993

In this paper, we prpose a method for tracking optimally a spatial trajectory of the end-effector of flexible robot arms with multiple joints. The proposed method finds joint trajectories and joint torques necessary to produce the desired end-effector motion of flexible manipulator. In inverse kinematics, optimized joint trajectories are computed from elastic equations. In inverse dynamics, joint torques are obtained from the joint euqations by using the optimized joint trajectories. The equations of motion using finite element method and virtual work principle are employed. Optimal control is applied to optimize joint trajectories which are computed in inverse kinematics. The simulation result of a flexible planar manipulator is presented.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1242-1242
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• 2003

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2012

This study examined the developmental trajectories of perceived level of stress and depression in Korean youth using longitudinal data from the Korean Youth Panel Study (KYPS) of 2,844youth (1,524 boys) across $4^{th}$ grade through $8^{th}$ grade. Latent growth modeling indicated the presence of age-related, significant increases in stress and depression for both boys and girls. Girls experienced greater in stress and depression than did boys. Multiple group analysis indicated that there was no significant sex difference in effects of stress on depression. Overall, increases in stress were associated with increases in depression levels for both boys and girls. Conceptual and clinical implications of the findings were discussed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.129-150
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• 2024

This study utilized South Korean elementary and middle school student data to examine the longitudinal change trajectories of learning motivation types according to the longitudinal change trajectories of mathematics academic achievement. Growth mixture modeling, latent growth model, and multiple indicator latent growth model were used to examine various change trajectories for longitudinal data. As a result of the analysis, it was classified into 4 subgroups with similar longitudinal change trajectories of mathematics academic achievement, and the characteristics of the mathematics subject, which emphasize systematicity, appeared. Furthermore, higher mathematics academic achievement was associated with higher self-determination and higher academic motivation. And as the grade level increases, amotivation increases and self-determination decreases. This study suggests that teaching and learning support using this is necessary because the level of learning motivation according to self-determination is different depending on the level of mathematics academic achievement reflecting the characteristics of the student.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.14-26
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• 2003

이동 객체(moving objects)의 궤적(trajectories)은 내용 기반 비디오 검색을 위해 비디오의 내용이나 의미를 색인하는 데 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비디오 데이터가 지니는 이동 객체의 궤적(moving objects' trajectories)에 대한 효율적인 검색을 위해 k-워핑(k-warping) 알고리즘에 기반한 유사 부분궤적 검색(similar sub-trajectory retrieval) 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 궤적을 구성하는 움직임 요소 모두에 대해서 고정된 값(k)만큼까지의 반복을 허용하는 고정 반복 유사 부분궤적 검색(Fixed-Replication similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval: VRSR)과 움직임 요소 각각에 대해서 서로 다른 값으로 할당하고 그 값만큼까지의 반복을 허용하는 가변 반복 유사 부분궤적 검색(Variable-Replication similar Sub-trajectory Retrieval: VRSR) 방법이다. 제안하는 방법은 이동 객체의 궤적을 모델링하기 위해 주로 사용되는 방향만의 단일 속성(property) 뿐만 아니라, 방향, 거리, 그리고 시간 등을 포함하는 다중 속성(multiple properties)을 지원한다. 마지막으로, 성능 평가를 통해, 제안하는 k-워핑 알고리즘에 기반한 유사 부분궤적 검색 기법이 동등한 재현율을 유지하면서, 기존의 Li의 방법(no-warping)과 Shan의 OCMR방법(infinite-warping)에 비해 정확율 측면에서 좋은 성능을 보인다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권9호
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• pp.1385-1391
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• 2017

This work presents a synchronized on-line trajectory generation algorithm for mechanical system with multiple degrees-of-freedom. Proposed algorithm is designed to generate time-optimized trajectories and synchronized trajectories under the constraints such as maximum speed, acceleration, deceleration, non-zero initial velocity, etc. Also, because of small computation time, therefore this can be applied in real-time and it is easier to change the trajectory when an event occurs. We verified the feasibility through various trajectory generation.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.635-642
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• 1989

We formulated the multi-robot trajectory problem into a series of NLP problem, each of which is that of finding the optimal tip positions of the robots for the next time step. The NLP problem is composed of an objective function and three constraints, namely: a) Joint position limits, b) Joint velocity limits, and c) Collision-avoidance constraints. By solving a series of NLP problem, optimally coordinated trajectories can be determined without requiring any prior path information. This is a novel departure from the previous approach in which either all paths or at least one path is assumed to be given. Practical application of the developed method is for optimal synthesis of multiple robot trajectories in off-line. To test the validity and effectiveness of the method, numerical examples are illustrated.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.361-374
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• 2008

Recently, satellite formation flying has been a topic of significant research interest in aerospace society because it provides potential benefits compared to a large spacecraft. Some techniques have been proposed to design optimal formation trajectories minimizing fuel consumption in the process of formation configuration or reconfiguration. In this study, a method is introduced to build fuel-optimal trajectories minimizing a cost function that combines the total fuel consumption of all satellites and assignment of fuel consumption rate for each satellite. This approach is based on collocation and nonlinear programming to solve constraints for collision avoidance and the final configuration. New constraints of nonlinear equality or inequality are derived for final configuration, and nonlinear inequality constraints are established for collision avoidance. The final configuration constraints are that three or more satellites should form a projected circular orbit and make an equilateral polygon in the horizontal plane. Example scenarios, including these constraints and the cost function, are simulated by the method to generate optimal trajectories for the formation configuration and reconfiguration of multiple satellites.