• 제목/요약/키워드: Multiple Grid

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Vertex Coloring based Slot Reuse Scheduling for Power Line Communications

  • Yoon, Sung-Guk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2135-2141
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    • 2015
  • Power line communication (PLC) is one of the major communication technologies in smart grid since it combines good communication capability with easy and simple deployment. As a power network can be modeled as a graph, we propose a vertex coloring based slot reuse scheduling in the time division multiple access (TDMA) period for PLCs. Our objective is to minimize the number of assigned time slots, while satisfying the quality of service (QoS) requirement of each station. Since the scheduling problem is NP-hard, we propose an efficient heuristic scheduling, which consists of repeated vertex coloring and slot reuse improvement algorithms. The simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm significantly reduces the total number of time slots.

The Development & Performance Test of 10[kW] Power Conditioning System for Microgrid (마이크로그리드용 10[kW] PCS 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Park, Jung-Sung;Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Chan-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2011
  • PCS(Power Conditioning System) is the necessary component in Microgrid, composed of multiple distributed generators and energy storage system. In this paper, the functions of PCS are defined and 10[kW] PCS for PV and BESS are developed. To apply PCSs to Microgrid, this paper presents a 3-phase inverter with the decoupling current controller, voltage controller and DPLL control system. PCSs were applied to 120[kW] pilot plant and its performance tests were carried out. Test results of PCS at each operation mode show stable in Microgrid.

A Series Arc Fault Detection Strategy for Single-Phase Boost PFC Rectifiers

  • Cho, Younghoon;Lim, Jongung;Seo, Hyunuk;Bang, Sun-Bae;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1664-1672
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a series arc fault detection algorithm which incorporates peak voltage and harmonic current detectors for single-phase boost power factor correction (PFC) rectifiers. The series arc fault model is also proposed to analyze the phenomenon of the arc fault and detection algorithm. For arc detection, the virtual dq transformation is utilized to detect the peak input voltage. In addition, multiple combinations of low- and high-pass filters are applied to extract the specific harmonic components which show the characteristics of the series arc fault conditions. The proposed model and the arc detection method are experimentally verified through a boost PFC rectifier prototype operating under the grid-tied condition with an artificial arc generator manufactured under the guidelines for the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 1699 standard.

A Study on the Community Space that Affect the Public Rental Housing Satisfaction Determinants (공공임대주택 단지만족도에 영향을 미치는 공동체공간 결정 요인에 관한 분석)

  • Park, Joon-Young;Jeong, Jae-Jin;Park, woo-Jang
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyze the satisfaction targeted community space for public rental housing tenants a real community space. and community space is analyzed only through the factor analysis of the effects of satisfaction, multiple regression analysis etc. As a result, the space community and public rental housing will only affect the satisfaction, factors affecting such analysis was 'common space', 'exercise place', 'resting place'. Thus, a variety of political and institutional efforts and practical research for interactive spatial planning public rental housing estates satisfaction for the improvement and community activation moving away from passive concept of the one-way ever to supply that community space in the past, provider centers and considering the tenant characteristics is required.

Obstacle Avoidance Navigation Using Distance Profile Histogram (거리 형태 히스토그램을 이용한 이동로보트의 장애물 회피 주행)

  • 김현태;노흥식;조영완;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.12
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1996
  • A new local path planning algorithm using DPH (distance profile histogram) is suggested in this paper. The proposed method makes a grid type world map using distance values from multiple ultrasonic sensors and genrates local points through which the mobile robot can avoid obstcles safely. The DPH (distance profile historgram) represents geometrical arrangement of obstacles around the robot in the local polar coordinate system which is assumed to be atached to the robot. To control robot's navigation, a three-layered control structure is adopted. The proposed local path planning algorithm is placed on the top level. And a point-to-point translation controller takes the middle level. The bottom level consists of a velcoity servo and sonar driver modules which take charge of driving physical hardwares. The validity of the propsoed method is demonstated through several experiments.

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Multi-dimensional Limiting Strategy for Robust, Accurate and Efficient Computations of Compressible Flows on Unstructured Meshes

  • Park, Jin-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Chon-Gam
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2008
  • The present paper deals with the accurate and robust limiting procedure for the multi-dimensional flow analysis on unstructured meshes. The multi-dimensional limiting process (MLP) which was successfully proposed on structured grid system is extended to unstructured meshes. Based on MUSCL-type framework on unstructured meshes, the new slope limiter is devised to satisfy the MLP condition, which is quite effective to regulate the unwanted oscillations, especially on multiple dimensions. Considering the neighborhood based on the vertex of the cell, as well as the edge, this limiting strategy captures the multi-dimensional flow features very accurately with the proper stencils. From the various numerical results, these desirable characteristics of the proposed limiting strategy are clearly shown.

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Multi-dimensional Limiting Strategy for Robust, Accurate and Efficient Computations of Compressible Flows on Unstructured Meshes

  • Park, Jin-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Chong-Am
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2008
  • The present paper deals with the accurate and robust limiting procedure for the multi-dimensional flow analysis on unstructured meshes. The multi-dimensional limiting process (MLP) which was successfully proposed on structured grid system is extended to unstructured meshes. Based on MUSCL-type framework on unstructured meshes, the new slope limiter is devised to satisfy the MLP condition, which is quite effective to regulate the unwanted oscillations, especially on multiple dimensions. Considering the neighborhood based on the vertex of the cell, as well as the edge, this limiting strategy captures the multi-dimensional flow features very accurately with the proper stencils. From the various numerical results, these desirable characteristics of the proposed limiting strategy are clearly shown.

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Analysis Task Scheduling Models based on Hierarchical Timed Marked Graph

  • Ro, Cheul-Woo;Cao, Yang
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • Task scheduling is an integrated component of computing with the emergence of grid computing. In this paper, we address two different task scheduling models, which are static Round-Robin (RR) and dynamic Fastest Site First (FSF) task scheduling method, using extended timed marked graphs, which is a special case of Stochastic Petri Nets (SPN). Stochastic reward nets (SRN) is an extension of SPN and provides compact modeling facilities for system analysis. We build hierarchical SRN models to compare two task scheduling methods. The upper level model simulates task scheduling and the lower level model implements task serving process for different sites with multiple servers. We compare these two models and analyze their performances by giving reward measures in SRN.

Turbulent Flow through a Square Straight and Curved Duct with Reynolds Stress Models (정사각 직관과 $180^{\circ}$ 곡관내 난류유동의 레이놀즈응력모형 적용)

  • Chun, Kun-Ho;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2000
  • Fine grid calculations are reported for the developing turbulent flow in a straight duct and a curved duct of square cross-section with a radius of curvature to hydraulic diameter ratio ${\delta}=R_c/H_H=3.357$ and a bend angle of 180 deg. A sequence of modeling refinements is introduced; the replacement of wall function by a fine mesh across the sublayer and a low Reynolds number second moment closure up to the near wall sublayer in which the non-linear return to isotropy model and the cubic-quasi-isotropy model for the pressure strain are adopted; and the introduction of a multiple source model for the exact dissipation rate equation. Each refinement is shown to lead to an appreciable improvement in the agreement between measurement and computation.

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탄화수소/산소 혼합기체가 채워진 관 내부를 전파하는 데토네이션 파의 해석과 가시화

  • Choe Jeong Yeol
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • A numerical study is carried out on the detonation wave propagation through a T-shaped flame tube, which represents a crucial part of the combustion wave ignition (CWI) system aimed for simultaneous ignition of multiple combustion chambers by delivering detonation waves. The formulation includes the Euler equations and an induction-parameter model. The reaction rate is treated based on a chemical kinetics database obtained from a detailed chemistry mechanism. A second-order implicit time integration and a third-order TVD algorithm are Implemented to solve the theoretical model numerically. A total of more than two-million grid points are used to provide direct insight into the dynamics of the detonation wave. Several important phenomena including detonation wave propagation, degeneration, and re-initiation are carefully examined. Information obtained can be effectively used to facilitate the design and optimization of the flame tubes of CWI systems.

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