• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.60-68
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• 2007

산불 발생 시 산불현장에 투입되는 지상진화대의 안전한 작업유도와 산불 현장 정보를 신속히 파악하기 위해 진화업무를 수행하는 지상진화대의 위치를 실시간으로 모니터링하는 것은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 데이터 망을 이용하여 GPS로부터 수신되는 지상진화대의 위치를 실시간으로 전송하여 지상진화대의 정확한 위치탐지와 이동경로를 모니터링 함으로서 안전한 진화작업 유도와 산불 현장정보를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.64-77
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• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to objectify the level of case management performance and the factors influencing performance, to improve the case management performance at the Korea Worker's Compensation & Welfare Service (KWCWS) on the basis of the recognition of the objective realities of case management by job coordinators at the KWCWS, to develop a model of case management fit for the KWCWS, and to provide a basis for establishing guidelines for standardized case management. Methods: A total of 156 questionnaires were distributed to job coordinators at the KWCWS's headquarters, six regional headquarters, and 55 branches. One hundred forty-one questionnaires were collected and 126 were analyzed statistically using SPSS 21.0. Factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to verify the validity and reliability of the main measurement items in the research model. Frequency analysis was conducted for general characteristics of survey subjects. Frequency analysis or descriptive statistics were conducted to identify the level of independent variables (case manager's individual variables, job variables, institutional and organizational variables). Dependent variables (case management performance) and the degree of correlation were analyzed through correlation analysis between research variables. Multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted to examine the effect of independent variables on case management performance. Results: The results of the study showed that the level of overall performance in the five stages of case management was ordinary, with an average level of 3.45 on a 5-point scale. Levels of performance by step were institutional approach and intake (3.69), assessment (3.63), goal setting and intervention planning (3.46), implementation of intervention plan (3.32), and evaluation and termination (3.20), in that order. The explanatory power of case management performance (overall) by case managers with the KWCWS was case manager's institutional and organizational variables, job variables, and individual variables, in that order. At each stage of case management, the explanatory power of a case manager's institutional and organizational variables was found to be the greatest. The model changes at each stage of case management assume similar aspects statistically. In hierarchical regression analysis, it was institutional support that had a significant effect on case management performance (overall), and institutional support had the greatest effect. The results of multiple regression analysis in which all variables are input simultaneously showed that institutional support and expertise as well as self-efficacy had a positive effect. However, case management work experience, expertise (technology), and autonomy were found to have a negative effect during the stage of case management performance. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was confirmed that raising the case manager's expertise and support from the institution and organization are important factors to improve the level of case management performance. The research also derived practical ways of reinforcement of case manager capacity, institutional and organizational support, operation of rehabilitation-case management teams, and occupational health-related aspects.

• 물과 미래
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.93-100
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• 1992

Abstract A study on the Derivation of the Unit Hydrograph using Multiple Regression Moe이. The purpose of this study is to deriver an optimal unit hydrograph suing the multiple regression model, particularly when only small amount of data is available. The presence of multicollinearity among the input data can cause serious oscillations in the derivation of the unit hydrograph. In this case, the oscillations in the unit hydrograph ordinate are eliminated by combining the data. The data used in this study are based upon the collection and arrangement of rainfall-runoff data(1977-1989) at the Soyang-river Dam site. When the matrix X is the rainfall series, the condition number and the reciprocal of the minimum eigenvalue of XTX are calculated by the Jacobi an method, and are compared with the oscillation in the unit hydrograph. The optimal unit hydrograph is derived by combining the numerous rainfall-runoff data. The conclusions are as follows; 1)The oscillations in the derived unit hydrograph are reduced by combining the data from each flood event. 2) The reciprocals of the minimum eigen\value of XTX, 1/k and the condition number CN are increased when the oscillations are active in the derived unit hydrograph. 3)The parameter estimates are validated by extending the model to the Soyang river Dam site with elimination of the autocorrelation in the disturbances. Finally, this paper illustrates the application of the multiple regression model to drive an optimal unit hydrograph dealing with the multicollinearity and the autocorrelation which cause some problems.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제10권1_2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2002

We study the influence of observations on testing a linear hypothesis using single and multiple case-deletions. The change in the F-test statistic due to case-deletions is shown to be completely determined by two externally Studentized residuals. These residuals we used for investigating the outlyingness when there are linear constraints or not. An illustrative example is given. It shows the usefulness of case-deletions.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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• pp.365-374
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• 2007

This paper investigates the nature of Japanese argument cluster (Steedman 2000b). Based on Combinatory Categorial Grammar, a type-raising analysis of case particles which captures some aspects of the information structure in Japanese is discussed, including contrastive interpretation of coordination, wh-constructions, and some theme and rheme-related grammatical phenomena. These observations offer further support for the study of syntax, semantics, and phonology interface and the earlier analysis of English information structure.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.109-120
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• 1985

본(本) 논문(論文)은 multiple close range photogrammetry에 의한 피사체(被寫體)의 3차원(次元) 정밀해석(精密解析)에 관한 연구(硏究)로서 2매(枚)의 사진(寫眞)과 다중사진(多重寫眞)에 대한 기하학적(幾何學的) 표준오차(標準誤差)와 관측자료(觀測資料)에 의한 표준오차(標準誤差) 비교분석(比較分析)함으로써 보다 이상적(理想的)인 3차원(次元) 위치해석(位置解析)의 한 기법(技法)을 제시(提示)하는 데 목적(木的)이 있다. 종래(從來)의 해석기법(解析技法)을 기하학적(幾何學的) model 형성(形成)에 의해 다중사진(多重寫眞) 해석(解析)한 데 비해, 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 공선조건(共線條件)을 지상사진(地上寫眞)에 맞는 기본이론(基本理論)으로 유도(誘導)하고, simultaneous bundle adjustment에 의한 다중사진(多重寫眞)의 해석(解析) algorithm을 개발(開發)하였다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에 의한 기법(技法)은 균일(均一) 정확도(正確度) 및 일정한 오차(誤差)의 변화(變化)를 나타내었으며, 2매(枚)의 사진(寫眞)에 비하여 3매(枚)의 사진(寫眞)은 약(約) 15%, 4매(枚)의 사진(寫眞)은 35%, 5매(枚)의 사진(寫眞)은 50%까지 정도(精度)가 향상(向上)되는 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 따라서 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 높은 정확도(正確度)를 요(要)하는 각종(各種), 구조물(構造物), 특히 문화재(文化財) 등의 정밀측정(精密測定)에 그 이용(利用)이 기대(期待)되며 또한 다중사진(多重寫眞) 조합해석(組合解析)은 장애물(障碍物)이 있는 시설물(施設物)의 정밀측정(精密測定)에도 널리 이용(利用)될 것으로 기대(期待)된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.210-217
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• 2020

여러 세대가 공존하는 다세대 기술 시장의 경우 성능, 가격 및 진입시점 등의 조정을 통해 다양한 진입모드가 가능하므로, 다세대 기술의 시장진입모드에 대한 이해가 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 다세대 기술의 시장진입모드에 대해 기술, 시간, 성능(또는 가격)의 다차원 관점에서 개념에 대해 정의하고, 다양한 진입모드의 종류에 대해 모형을 제시하고자 하였다. 문헌리뷰를 통해 다세대 기술의 시장진입모드의 정의 및 종류에 대한 모형을 제시하였고, 도출한 모형의 정합성을 반도체 및 스마트폰 시장 사례를 바탕으로 검증하였다. 다세대 기술의 시장진입모드는 6가지 종류(중간 성능 및 일찍 진입 모드, 높은 성능 및 일찍 진입 모드, 낮은 성능 및 일찍 진입 모드, 중간 성능 및 늦게 진입 모드, 높은 성능 및 늦게 진입 모드, 낮은 성능 및 늦게 진입 모드)로 모형화가 가능하였다. 본 연구를 토해 도출한 시장진입모드의 정의 및 종류에 대한 모형은 다세대 기술의 시장진입모드를 이해하는데 유용할 것이고, 다세대 기술 외에도 다른 특성의 시장에서도 적용 가능할 것이다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.379-388
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• 2019

Recently, a technique for acquiring spatial information data using UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) has been greatly developed. It is a very crucial issue of the GIS (Geographic Information System) mapping system that passes way point in the unmanned airframe and finally measures the accurate image and stable localization to the desired destination. Though positioning using DGPS (Differential Global Navigation System) or RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic-GPS) guarantee highly accurate, they are more expensive than the construction of a single positioning system using a single GPS. In the case of a low-priced single GPS system, the stability of the positioning data deteriorates. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the uncertainty of the absolute position data of the UAV and to improve the accuracy of the current position data economically in the operating state of the UAV. The aim of this study was to present an algorithm enhancing the stability of position data in a single GPS mode of UAV with multiple GPS. First, the arrangement of multiple GPS receivers through the center of gravity of the UAV were examined. Next, MD (Mahalanobis Distance) is applied to detect instantaneous errors of GPS data in advance and eliminate outliers to increase the accuracy of previously collected multiple GPS data. Processing procedure for multiple GPS reception data by applying the center of the triangular method were presented to improve the position accuracy. Second, UAV navigation systems integrated multiple GPS through configuration of the UAV specifications were implemented. Using the unmanned airframe equipped with multiple GPS receivers, GPS data is measured with the TCM (Triangular Center Method). In addition, UAV equipped with multiple GPS were operated in study area and locational accuracy of multiple GPS of UAV with VRS (Virtual Reference Station) GNSS surveying were compared. The result showed that the error factors are compensated, and the error range are reduced, resulting in the reliability of the corrected value. In conclusion, the result in this paper is expected to realize high-precision position estimation at low cost in UAV using multiple low-cost GPS receivers.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to understand the hand-on breast massage techniques used by well-known experts in breastfeeding clinics. Methods: A qualitative multiple-case design was applied that involved a feasibility test. Four experts sampling qualitative data collected by observing participants and in individual interviews were analyzed by content analysis, linking data to the propositions, and cross-case pattern matching. This study explored differences within and between cases, and the possibilities of replicating findings across cases. Thirty-nine postpartum women participated voluntarily in the feasibility test, which investigated the usability of four massage techniques. Results: The four techniques showed considerable similarities in terms of the application of stimulation to the breast base and increased flexibility of the wired flexible body, which was the core mechanism underlying the techniques. The breast management strategies were consistent with existing practice guidelines with the exception of using cold cabbage to control engorgement pain. There was insufficient scientific evidence for supporting the massage techniques used by the experts. All of the techniques showed 100% education completeness, but application rates were higher for self-control-oriented techniques. Conclusion: The massage techniques applied by experts in breastfeeding were based on hypotheses and self-control techniques are feasible to apply in practice.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.633-652
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• 2024

Software testing is an important phase as it ensures the software quality. The software testing process comprises of three steps: generation, execution, and evaluation of test cases. Literature claims the usage of single and multiple 'Unified Modeling Language' (UML) diagrams to generate test cases. Using multiple UML diagrams increases test case coverage. However, the existing approaches show limitations in test case generation from UML diagrams. Therefore, in this research study, we propose an approach to generate the test cases using UML State Chart Diagram (SCD), Activity Diagram (AD), and Sequence Diagram (SD). The proposed approach transforms UML diagrams into intermediate forms: SCD Graph, AD Graph, and SD Graph respectively. Furthermore, by integrating these three graphs, a System Testing Graph (STG) is formed. Finally, test cases are identified from STG by using a traversal algorithm such as Depth First Search (DFS) that is an optimization method. The results show that the proposed approach is better compared to existing approaches in terms of coverage and performance. Moreover, the generated test cases have the ability to detect faults at the unit level, integration, and system level testing.