• 제목/요약/키워드: Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis

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코로나19 유행 초기 경제적 불안감 변화와 음주 빈도 변화의 관련성 (The Relationship between the Change in Perceived Economic Instability and the Change in Drinking Frequency during the Early Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic)

  • 강은정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.530-540
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 코로나19 팬데믹 초기 강력한 사회적 거리두기 실천 상황에서 경제적 불안감의 변화와 음주 빈도의 변화와의 관련성을 분석하는 것이었다. 자료 수집은 2020년 5월 13일~5월 19일에 온라인 리서치 회사인 Embrain을 통해 전국의 19세 이상 70세 미만의 성인 1,117명에 대해 이루어졌다. 본 연구는 이중 2020년에 음주를 한 적이 있다고 응답한 820명(73.4%)을 분석에 사용하였다. 독립변수인 경제적 불안감의 변화는 고용에 대한 불안감의 변화와 소득에 대한 불안감의 변화 두 가지로 측정하였다. 종속변수인 음주 빈도의 변화는 '코로나 이후 음주 횟수에 변화가 있습니까?'라는 질문에 '늘었다,' '변화 없다,' 그리고 '줄었다'로 측정하였다. 통제 변수로는 인구학적 특성, 사회경제적 특성, 사회적 거리두기 실천 정도, 그리고 음주와 관련된 건강행태 변수들을 포함하였다. 이변량 분석과 다변량 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였으며 STATA 16을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 코로나19로 인해 고용 불안감과 소득 불안감이 증가한 비율은 각각 50.49%, 59.76%였다. 다항로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 고용 불안감의 증가는 음주 빈도 증가와 관련이 있었고 소득 불안감의 증가는 음주 빈도 감소와 관련이 있었다. 요약하면 팬데믹 초기 경제적 불안감은 고용 불안 효과와 소득 불안 효과 중 어느 효과가 큰가에 따라 음주 빈도의 증가 혹은 감소로 나타날 수 있다.

귀농·귀촌의 의사결정요인에 관한 연구 - 경상북도 6개 시·군을 대상으로 - (Factors Influencing Decision Making of People Migrated to Rural Area for Farming - Case of Gyeongsangbuk-do -)

  • 우성호;이성근
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to identify the decision-making factors of people who have returned to rural areas for farming and residence according to personal characteristics and regions. The survey was conducted on 420 return farmers of six cities and counties in Gyeongsangbuk-Do from September 1st to October 11th 2013. For data analysis, researchers used 280 answered sheets and utilized two-way ANOVA and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Research results indicate three factors of returning to farm which are pull to rural area, push from city, and policy factor. The highest scores of factor is pull to rural area (2.93), the second one is push from city (2.31), and the lowest score is politic factor (2.18). In addition, these three factors of returning to farm are elucidated by environmental variable, economic variable, and information and opportunity provided by government. In other words, the factor of pull to rural area is related environmental variable and the factor of push from city is affected by economic variable. Lastly, politic factor pertains to information and opportunity provided by government.

Gambling Subgroups among Korean Out-of-school Adolescents

  • Kang, Kyonghwa;Ha, Yi Kyung;Bang, Hwal Lan
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The number of Korean adolescents engaging in gambling is increasing, especially among out-of-school adolescents. This study aimed to identify patterns of gambling activities and factors related to specific subgroups of out-of-school adolescent gambling activities. Methods: This descriptive study analyzed secondary data from the 2015 Korea Youth Gambling Problem Survey, including 1,200 out-of-school adolescents. Latent class analysis was conducted to identify patterns of gambling activities. The factors related to gambling subgroups were verified with multinomial logistic regression. Results: Three latent classes of gambling activities were identified: rarely gambling (RG), immediate gain gambling (IGG), and broad gambling (BG). These subgroups differed significantly in terms of gender, age at and type of first gambling experience, number and type of gambling activities, gambling frequency, time and money spent on gambling, problem gambling severity, and motivation for gambling. Compared to the RG subgroup, both the IGG and BG subgroups were strongly associated with an older age at the first gambling experience. Conclusion: Out-of-school adolescents who first gambled at an older age and who gambled mainly in order to gain money immediately were at risk of problem gambling. Developing strategies for early screening and referral to professionals is necessary to prevent gambling problems from worsening.

Influence of Achievement Motivation and Parent-Child Relationship on Ego Identity in Korean Nursing Students

  • Koo, Hyun Young
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to characterize the influence of achievement motivation and the parent-child relationship on ego identity in Korean nursing students. Methods: The participants were 217 Korean nursing students in the first and fourth year of university. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires composed of items assessing ego identity, achievement motivation, the parent-child relationship, and demographic characteristics. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, the $x^2$ test, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: Ego identity was related to achievement motivation; moreover, the achievement motivation of students with moratorium and achieved identity status was significantly higher than that of students with low-profile moratorium and diffused identity statuses. Ego identity was not related to the mother-child relationship, but the father-child relationship of students in foreclosure was significantly higher than that of students with diffused identity status. The factors influencing achieved identity compared to diffused identity were achievement motivation, year in school, satisfaction with school, and having religious beliefs. Conclusion: These findings indicate that nursing students' ego identity attainment was more influenced by achievement motivation than by the parent-child relationship. It emphasizes that highly motivated students can develop their own identities regardless of the parent-child relationship.

건강가정교육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초연구: 팀 성과행동 코칭모델을 이용한 가정의 건강성 측정 척도 개발 (Preliminary Study on Development of Educational Program for Healthy Family: Development of Scale to Measure Family Healthy by Team Performance Coaching Model)

  • 김혜연
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the scale to measure family health and to analyze the data collected by the survey in order to develop the educational program for healthy family. The sample of this study is taken by 522 housewives who are living in Seoul and are over the age of 40. The data are analyzed according to frequency, percentages, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and Multinomial logistic Regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the scale measuring family health is developed through interviews with the respondents, preliminary survey, and comments reviewed from specialists. The responses to the scale are significantly different depending on whether they answered their family is healthy or not. Second, minimum family performances for family health are related to the category of social involvement of the family. Third, the types of healthy family are grouped by the responses related to the current state and the status of family health. The number of the type of the worst state-the worst status of family health is the largest, followed by the number of the type of the best state-the best status of family health. Fourth, the important and significant variables that affected the types of family health are psychological variables rather than personal and household-related variables of the respondents.

잠재프로파일 분석방법 적용을 통한 사회복지시설 종사자의 직무만족도 유형과 예측요인 (Latent Profile Analysis Method Application in the Job Satisfaction Types and Predictive Factors of Social Welfare Institution Workers)

  • 이형하
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2023년도 제67차 동계학술대회논문집 31권1호
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 사회복지시설 종사사의 직무만족도 유형을 살펴보고 유형별 예측변인과의 영향관계를 검증하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 검증하기 위해 보건복지부의 '사회복지시설 실태조사'(2014년) 데이터에서 직무만족도 변인에 모두 응답한 11,660명을 최종 분석하였다. 잠재프로파일 분석결과, 사회복지사의 직무만족도 유형은 4집단으로 나타나 '최상 직무만족도집단', '중상 직무만족도집단', '중간 직무만족도집단', '최하 직무만족도집단'으로 명명하였다. 다항로지스틱 분석결과, CLASS4(최상 직무만족도집단)를 준거집단으로 하여 CLASS1(최하 직무만족도집단)과 비교해 노동강도대비 보수수준 평가, 타직종대비 보수수준 평가, 시설안전도, 인권보장도를 높게 인식할수록 CLASS4(최상 직무만족도집단)에 속할 확률이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 이직의사는 낮을수록 CLASS4(최상 직무만족도집단)에 속할 확률이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. CLASS4를 준거집단으로 하여 CLASS2집단, CLASS3집단도 비교분석 하였다.

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노년기 기능장애의 이질적 발달궤적과 예측요인 (The Heterogeneous Trajectories of Functional Disability in Older Adults and Their Predictors)

  • 이현주
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 노년기 기능장애의 평균적인 변화가 아니라 하위집단에 따라 어떻게 다른 변화가 나타나는지 분석하고, 건강 및 사회적 특성의 변화가 기능장애 변화와 어떠한 관련을 갖는지 분석하였다. 분석 자료는 고령화연구패널조사(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing)의 1차 년도에서 4차 년도까지의 자료를 사용하였다. 기능장애의 이질적 발달궤적을 분석하기 위해 Latent Class Growth Analysis(LCGA)를 사용하였고, 잠재계층에 대한 건강 및 사회적 특성 변화의 영향력을 알아보기 위해 다항로지스틱 회귀분석(Multinomial logistic analysis)을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 우리나라 65세 이상 지역사회 거주노인의 기능장애 변화에서 평균 변화궤적으로 설명될 수 없는 다양한 변화양상이 확인되었다. 전체 노인의 78%가 독립적 기능형으로 나타났고, 17.3%의 노인은 상당한 수준의 기능장애 변화를 경험하였다. 즉 4.4%는 높은 기능장애 지속형에, 7.1%는 급격한 증가형에, 5.5%는 완만한 증가형에, 그리고 4.7%는 중간-감소형에 속하였다. 또한 우울증상이나 인지기능이 악화되는 것과, 사회참여와 친한 사람과의 만남이 감소하는 것이 기능장애 증가를 높이는 주요 위험요인으로 나타났다. 지역사회 거주노인의 기능장애가 개인에 따라 다양한 양상으로 변화한다는 것을 실증적으로 분석한 본 연구 결과에 근거할 때, 노년기 기능장애를 보다 세분화하여 이해하는 것이 필요하며, 각 집단에 따른 특성을 고려한 차별적인 연구와 실천이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Screening for Various Herb Medicines Extracts against HSV-l,2

  • Lim Seong-Woo
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2004
  • Objective : This study was undertaken for discovering the characteristics of sleep in ordinary symptoms based on the Sasang Constitution. The result of this study could be helpful to understand and to identify patients such as Taeumin, Soyangin Soeumin or Taeyangin. Methods : There were 1,229 patients (529 men), who answered the questionnaire about their ordinary sleeping patterns. They were diagnosed, including their clinical Sasang Constitution, by the Sasang Constitution specialist at Bundang Oriental Hospital of Dongguk University. By applying the multinomial and binary logistic regression analysis to those collected materials, we can measure the characteristics and the influence of ordinary sleeping patterns to the dependent variable (Sasang Constitution). Results : In order of the item's influence that had decided one's constitution, between Taeumin and Soeumin, Taeumin snored frequently or well more than Soeumin, Soeumin had more dreams and more sleeping times than Taeumin, and Taeumin struggled frequently or well more than Soeumin. Between Soyangin and Soeumin, Soeumin dreams more frequently than Soyangin, Soyangin snored frequently or well more than Soeumin, and Soeumin has more sleeping times than Taeumin. Between Taeumin and Soyangin, Taeumin snored frequently or well more than Soyangin. Between Taeyangin and a group of the other constitutions, Taeyangin felt unwell after sleeping more than the other constitutions, the other constitutions awaked frequently more than Taeyangin during sleeping. Conclusion : This study will be used for identifying patients as Taeumin, Soyangin, Soeumin or Taeyangin by contrast with each other.

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우리나라 노인들의 미충족 의료 유형별 관련요인 (Factors Associated with the Types of Unmet Health Care Needs among the Elderly in Korea)

  • 최희영;류소연
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the types of unmet health care needs of the elderly and factors affecting them. Methods : This study used data from the 2012 Community Health Survey. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the relevance between each type of unmet health care needs and predisposing, enabling, and needs factors, based on the cases without unmet health care needs. Results : Persons with unmet health care needs were 4,460 (9.5%) of the total sample. By types of unmet health care needs, 1,171 (2.5%), 1,026 (2.2%), and 2,263 (4.8%) persons reported inaccessibility, non-accommodativeness, and unaffordability respectively. It was concluded that the there were differences in the associated factors according to the types of unmet medical needs. Conclusions : It is suggested that unmet health care needs in the elderly should be examined from diverse angles rather than from a single aspect of partial limits. In particular, diverse types of unmet health care needs for health care in the elderly according to limited accommodation shoulder be examined. Finally, strategies to decrease unmet health care needs that reflect the associated factors should be developed.

Relationship between Early Menopause and Periodontal Disease in Korean Postmenopausal Women

  • Lee, Yun-Hee;Kim, Sun-Mi;Ahn, Eunsuk
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between early menopause and periodontal disease in postmenopausal women using data from the 6th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013~2015). A study was conducted with 2,048 postmenopausal women aged 45 to 74 years. Participants were divided into the early menopause group (menopause occurring at age 45 years or before) and normal menopause group (menopause occurring after age 45 years). A community periodontal index greater than or equal to code 3 was used to define periodontal treatment needs. A chi-square test was used to confirm the bivariate relationship between the variables. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to adjust for covariates (age, education, family income, body mass index, alcohol drinking, smoking, visiting dentist in the last year, use of oral care products, frequency of tooth brushing per day). The risk of periodontal disease was higher in the early menopause group after adjusting for potential confounders (odds ratio, 1.59). In particular, the relationship between early menopause and periodontal disease was more evident in women with low education and those who did not use oral care products. The findings of this study suggest that early menopause is a significant factor of periodontal disease in Korean women.