• 제목/요약/키워드: Multicast mesh

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.024초

Mobility-Aware Mesh Construction Algorithm for Low Data-Overhead Multicast Ad Hoc Routing

  • Ruiz, Pedro M.;Antonio F., Gomez-Skarmeta
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2004
  • We study the problem of controlling data overhead of mesh-based multicast ad hoc routing protocols by adaptively adding redundancy to the minimal data overhead multicast mesh as required by the network conditions. We show that the computation of the minimal data overhead multicast mesh is NP-complete, and we propose an heuristic approximation algorithm inspired on epidemic algorithms. In addition, we propose a mobility-aware and adaptive mesh construction algorithm based on a probabilistic path selection being able to adapt the reliability of the multicast mesh to the mobility of the network. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach, when implemented into ODMRP, is able to offer similar performance results and a lower average latency while reducing data overhead between 25 to 50% compared to the original ODMRP.

WMN의 멀티캐스트 라우팅 메트릭에 대한 연구 (A Study on Multicast Routing Metric for Wireless Mesh Network)

  • 고휘;이형옥;남지승
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제45차 동계학술발표논문집 20권1호
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2012
  • This paper gives an introduction to multicast in wireless mesh networks. The factors to be addressed when designing a multicast protocol for wireless mesh network are presented. Emphases are paid on selection of multicast routing metrics in wireless mesh networks. Also details of adapting these metrics to gain high-throughput multicast in wireless mesh network are described in the paper.

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Heuristic Algorithms for Constructing Interference-Free and Delay-Constrained Multicast Trees for Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Yang, Wen-Lin;Kao, Chi-Chou;Tung, Cheng-Huang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.269-286
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study a problem that is concerning how to construct a delay-constrained multicast tree on a wireless mesh network (WMN) such that the number of serviced clients is maximized. In order to support high-quality and concurrent interference-free transmission streams, multiple radios are implemented in each mesh node in the WMNs. Instead of only orthogonal channels used for the multicast in the previous works, both orthogonal and partially overlapping channels are considered in this study. As a result, the number of links successfully allocated channels can be expected to be much larger than that of the approaches in which only orthogonal channels are considered. The number of serviced subscribers is then increased dramatically. Hence, the goal of this study is to find interference-free and delay-constrained multicast trees that can lead to the maximal number of serviced subscribers. This problem is referred as the MRDCM problem. Two heuristics, load-based greedy algorithm and load-based MCM algorithm, are developed for constructing multicast trees. Furthermore, two load-based channel assignment procedures are provided to allocate interference-free channels to the multicast trees. A set of experiments is designed to do performance, delay and efficiency comparisons for the multicast trees generated by all the approximation algorithms proposed in this study.

Efficient Multicast Tree Construction in Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Nargesi, Amir-Abbas;Bag-Mohammadi, Mozafar
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2014
  • Multicast routing algorithms designed for wireline networks are not suitable for wireless environments since they cannot efficiently exploit the inherent characteristics of wireless networks such as the broadcast advantage. There are many routing protocols trying to use these advantages to decrease the number of required transmissions or increase the reception probability of data (e.g., opportunistic routing).Reducing the number of transmissions in a multicast tree directly decreases the bandwidth consumption and interference and increases the overall throughput of the network. In this paper, we introduce a distributed multicast routing protocol for wireless mesh networks called NCast which take into account the data delivery delay and path length when constructing the tree. Furthermore, it effectively uses wireless broadcast advantage to decrease the number of forwarding nodes dynamically when a new receiver joins the tree.Our simulation results show that NCast improves network throughput, data delivery ratio and data delivery delay in comparison with on demand multicast routing protocol. It is also comparable with multichannel multicast even though it does not use channeling technique which eliminates the interference inherently.

변수화된 통신모델에서의 최적의 멀티캐스트 알고리즘 및 컴퓨터 구조에 따른 튜닝 (Optimal Multicast Algorithm and Architecture-Dependent Tuning on the Parameterized Communication Model)

  • 이주영
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.2332-2342
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    • 1999
  • 멀티캐스트는 중요한 시스템 레벨의 그룹 프로세스들을 수반하는 통신 서비스의 한 클래스이다. 소프트웨어 멀티캐스트 알고리즘을 설계하는데 있어서의 주된 문제는 성능과 이식성 사이의 교환조건(trade-off)을 고려하는 것이다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 변수화 된 통신 모델은 LogP 모델의 확장으로 병렬 플랫폼의 통신 네트워크를 더 정확하게 특성화 할 수 있다. 이 변수화 된 모델에서, 컴퓨터 구조에 의존적이지 않고 이식성 있는 OPT-tree라는 최적의 멀티캐스트를 형성하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실제 여러 네트워크에 구현했을 때 진정한 최적의 수행을 달성하기 위해서 OPT-tree로 생성된 트리에서의 네트워크 위상에 따른 튜닝(tuning)에 대해 연구한다. 특히 웜홀 스위치를 사용하는 메쉬(mesh) 네트워크에서 변수화 된 멀티캐스트 알고리즘의 최적화 한 버전인 OPT-mesh 알고리즘을 개발하여 다른 알고리즘들과 비교하여 그 우수성을 검증한다.

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에드 혹 네트워크를 위한 계층적인 메쉬 기반 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜 (Hierarchical Mesh-based Multicast Routing Protocol for Ad-Hoc Networks)

  • 김예경;이미정
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.586-601
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 에드 혹 망을 위한 메쉬 기반의 새로운 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜인 HMMRP (Hierarchical Mesh-based Multicast Routing Protocol)를 제안한다. HMMRP는 송신원 중 일부를 코어 송신원으로 두고 타 송신원들이 코어 송신원 중 하나에 반드시 연결되도록 한다. 그리고 송신원별 트리의 합집합으로 구성되는 메쉬에 의해 송신원과 수신원이 연결되도록 한다. HMMRP는 이들 연결 경로 상의 노드들로써 데이타 전달 메쉬를 형성하고 이를 정기적으로 재구성한다. 특히, 일반 송신원으로부터 코어 송신원에 이르는 경로와 코어 송신원으로부터 수신원에 이르는 트리에 해당하는 메쉬에 대해서는 정기적인 재구성 기간보다 훨씬 짧은 기간마다 국부적으로 메쉬 단절 가능성을 감시하고 복구하도록 함으로써, 임의의 송신원 수신원간에 최소한 송신원 코어 수신원을 경유하는 메쉬를 통해 데이타를 전달할 수 있도록 한다. 이렇게 함으로써 이동성이 높은 에드 혹 네트워크일지라도 정기적인 메쉬 재구성 기간을 짧게 잡지 않고 높은 데이타 전달율을 제공할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 분석 결과,HMMRP는 이동성에 대한 성능저하가 상대적으로 적으며, 특히 멀티캐스트 그룹의 규모가 커질수록 이동성에 대한 성능저하가 더욱 경미해짐을 알 수 있었다.

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고속 라우터에 대한 고찰(II)-STC104의 망 구성에 따른 성능분석 (Study on High Speed Routers(II)-Performance Analysis on Various Network Topology of STC104)

  • 이효종
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제8A권2호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2001
  • A simulation package has been developed as an event-driven system that can handle the hardware configuration of STC104 and algorithm proposed in the sister paper of ‘Study on High Speed Routers(II).’After various STC104 topology of meshes, torus, and hypercubes are constructed using up to 512 switches, the performance of each topology has been analyzed under different message generation rate in terms of throughputs, latency, and packet blocking time. Modified multicast algorithms for STC104 have been proposed for STC104 after U-mesh and U-torus in order to overcome the multicasting difficulty because of the point-to-point communication method found in STC104. The performance of the multicast algorithms have been analyzed over meshes and torus configuration. Throughput gets higher in the order of mesh, torus, and hypercube. Throughput difference among topology were distinctive in the zone of high message generation rate. Latency and blocking time increased in the order of hypercube, torus, and mesh. U-mesh and U-torus of software multicast showed similar throughput, however, U-mesh peformed slightly better result. These algorithms showed eight to ten times better results compared to individual message pass for 90 destination nodes. Multi-link environment also showed better performance than single-link environment because multi-link network used the extra links for communication.

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Channel Allocation Strategies for Interference-Free Multicast in Multi-Channel Multi-Radio Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Yang, Wen-Lin;Hong, Wan-Ting
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.629-648
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    • 2012
  • Given a video stream delivering system deployed on a multicast tree, which is embedded in a multi-channel multi-radio wireless mesh network, our problem is concerned about how to allocate interference-free channels to tree links and maximize the number of serviced mesh clients at the same time. In this paper, we propose a channel allocation heuristic algorithm based on best-first search and backtracking techniques. The experimental results show that our BFB based CA algorithm outperforms previous methods such as DFS and BFS based CA methods. This superiority is due to the backtracking technique used in BFB approach. It allows previous channel-allocated links to have feasibility to select the other eligible channels when no conflict-free channel can be found for the current link during the CA process. In addition to that, we also propose a tree refinement method to enhance the quality of channel-allocated trees by adding uncovered destinations at the cost of deletion of some covered destinations. Our aim of this refinement is to increase the number of serviced mesh clients. According to our simulation results, it is proved to be an effective method for improving multicast trees produced by BFB, BFS and DFS CA algorithms.

A Novel Shared Segment Protection Algorithm for Multicast Sessions in Mesh WDM Networks

  • Lu, Cai;Luo, Hongbin;Wang, Sheng;Li, Lemin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the problem of protecting multicast sessions in mesh wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks against single link failures, for example, a fiber cut in optical networks. First, we study the two characteristics of multicast sessions in mesh WDM networks with sparse light splitter configuration. Traditionally, a multicast tree does not contain any circles, and the first characteristic is that a multicast tree has better performance if it contains some circles. Note that a multicast tree has several branches. If a path is added between the leave nodes on different branches, the segment between them on the multicast tree is protected. Based the two characteristics, the survivable multicast sessions routing problem is formulated into an Integer Linear Programming (ILP). Then, a heuristic algorithm, named the adaptive shared segment protection (ASSP) algorithm, is proposed for multicast sessions. The ASSP algorithm need not previously identify the segments for a multicast tree. The segments are determined during the algorithm process. Comparisons are made between the ASSP and two other reported schemes, link disjoint trees (LDT) and shared disjoint paths (SDP), in terms of blocking probability and resource cost on CERNET and USNET topologies. Simulations show that the ASSP algorithm has better performance than other existing schemes.

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Understanding Channel-diversity Oriented Routing Metrics for Multicast in Wireless Mesh Networks

  • 고휘;남지승
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 2013
  • Issues on design of routing scheme and routing metric for multicast in multi-channel multi-radio (MCMR) wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are discussed. Emphasis is placed on channel-diversity oriented routing metrics. From case study the conclusion to be drawn is that the key for design of channel-diversity oriented routing metrics is how to construct an optimization function to quantify interdependence between channel assignment and multicast routing throughput.