• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2006

Multi-use housing and commercial buildings have been emerged according to social and economic changes of CBD in Seoul Metropolitan Areas. The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the multi-use building, to analyze the problems on the base of survey and to suggest the solutions for architectural planning, focusing on eco-friendly dwelling environment. A field survey with 46 subjects has been carried out with structured questionnaire. Some problems in planning of the complex building have been discussed in terms of environmental issues and design criteria. In conclusion, basic planning directions for improving the building environmental quality have been suggested.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.149-163
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• 2017

With the intensification of urban development in Chinese cities, mixed land use in urban centers extends vertically into 3-D and expands its scale from a single building to commercial clusters. The multi-level pedestrian system in city centers also changed its role from one of traffic isolation to spatial integration, where transit nodes, street sidewalks, squares, building entrances, atriums, and corridors are interconnected, both horizontally and vertically, into a whole spatial system, within which pedestrian flows are guided and shopping facilities are arranged. This paper uses spatial configuration analysis of space syntax to examine the impacts of spatial patterns on movement distribution and the business performance of tenant mix in the multi-level commercial system of the Nanshan Commercial Cultural District in Shenzhen, China. The key objective is to better understand the interactions between the socio-economic variables and spatial design parameters of a shopping complex. The research findings point to the importance of multiplicity between syntactic variables and other spatial variables in influencing the pedestrian flows, business performance and tenant mix in highly complex commercial systems. Particularly noteworthy is the relationship between spatial accessibility measures and the location of escalators, and the ways in which individual commercial buildings are embedded into the overall spatial system. The study suggests that this may lead to the preliminary identification of the spatial qualities of effective vertical extensions of mixed land use in a high-density urban settings.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.1447-1454
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• 2009

Currently, geothermal heat pump systems are being installed in new official and commercial building, welfare facilities, and school but there are a few cases for the housing heat sink in Korea. The reason is that there are no progressive taxes for the household electrical use, no actual output for the application of geothermal technology, high initial investment. For the overall use in multi family apartment such as the Green Home etc, technology development and building of the relevant research team need to be done through preliminary study. Core subjects for overall use include cooling heating load estimation for the multi family apartment, economical efficiency of the geothermal cooling and heating system, design and construction technology of the geothermal cooling and heating system for the multi family apartment, commercialization plan, and state of the art analysis. Selection of the detailed subjects with respect to core subject, driving schedule and commercialization plan, driving system, presentation of the utilization plan.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.70-81
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• 2011

In this paper, a multi-agent control system for DC-coupled photovoltaic (PV), fuel cell (FC), ultracapacitor(UC) and battery hybrid power system is studied for commercial buildings & apartment buildings microgrid. In this proposed system, the PV system provides electric energy to the electrolyzer to produce hydrogen for future use and transfer to the load side, if possible. Whenever the PV system cannot completely meet load demands, the FC system provides power to meet the remaining load. A multi-agent system based-power management and control algorithm is proposed for the hybrid power system by taking into account the characteristics of each power source. The main works of this paper are hybridization of alternate energy sources with FC systems using long and short storage strategies to build the multi-agent control system with pragmatic design, and a dynamic model proposed for a PV/FC/UC/battery bank hybrid power generation system. A dynamic simulation model for the hybrid power system has been developed using Matlab/Simulink, SimPowerSystems and Stateflow. Simulation results are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed multi-agent control and management system for building microgrid.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.58-61
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• 2002

A high-rise Mixed-use building is a multi-purpose which has commercial, business and residential uses. In Korea, after the middle of 1990's, the rate of residential parts was Increased to 90%. Now, the residential parts finally bacame mainly. And residental spaces are more important than before. Residential spaces are according to variety trends such in their areas. Some companies have several interior design trend in their building. They sometimes use the interior trend when to sell their goods(apartments) in their macketing. Modern design is presented in almost dwelling-units-types. But Classic type is presented in large-units-types. Minimal design is presented in only some middle-units-type as well as in the cases of the companies having definite interior trend. Interior design trend is one another factor in dwelling spaces design.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.395-414
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• 2014

본 연구는 복합용도건축물 내에 공공도서관을 건립하는 것이 효율적인 공공도서관 인프라 확충 방안의 하나로 인식하였다. 서울에 있는 112개 모든 공립 공공도서관을 대상으로 도서관의 복합화 여부를 현장방문과 전화문의를 통해 조사하였다. 조사 결과 전체 도서관의 약 50%에 해당하는 55개 도서관이 복합건축물형이다. 복합용도건축물 내에 공공도서관을 효율적으로 설치하기 위해서는 도서관의 규모, 위치, 공간구성에 대해서 충분한 고려가 필요하겠다. 그리고 필요하다면 더 많은 상업시설, 학교시설 그리고 관시설과의 복합화가 필요하겠다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.459-478
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• 2010

This paper contains detailed descriptions of a dynamic time-history modal analysis to calculate deflection, inter-storey drift and storey shear demand in single-storey and multi-storey buildings using an EXCEL spreadsheet. The developed spreadsheets can be used to obtain estimates of the dynamic response parameters with minimum input information, and is therefore ideal for supporting the conceptual design of tall building structures, or any other structures, in the early stages of the design process. No commercial packages, when customised, could compete with spreadsheets in terms of simplicity, portability, versatility and transparency. An innovative method for developing the stiffness matrix for the lateral load resistant elements in medium-rise and high-rise buildings is also introduced. The method involves minimal use of memory space and computational time, and yet allows for variations in the sectional properties of the lateral load resisting elements up the height of the building and the coupling of moment frames with structural walls by diaphragm action. Numerical examples are used throughout the paper to illustrate the development and use of the spreadsheet programs.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2021

건축 외립면의 색채 디자인은 건축 스타일을 나타내는 중요한 표현이다. 국내에는 '마을예술' 프로젝트가 추진되면서 많은 마을이 관광명소로 자리 잡았으며, 이 때문에 건축색채 디자인을 통하여 주민들의 생활 패턴과 관광객의 관광 수요를 가늠하는 것을 마을 건설의 중점이 된다. 본 논문은 먼저 문헌조사를 통하여 건축물의 사용기능과 외부색채의 향토적 역할을 분석하였으며, 부산 흰여울문화마을을 대상으로 주거건축, 상업건축, 레저구역건축과 공중화장실 등 4종류의 건축물에 대한 현지 고차를 실시하고, KSCA 측색분석시스템, 설문조사를 통하여 건축물 외벽면의 색채계획을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 첫째, 흰여울문화마을의 건축물 외벽면의 주조색이 차지하는 면적은 가장 크게 증가시키며, 전체적인 통일성을 증진시켜 고명도, 저채도 색채의 경향으로 만족시켜야 한다. 둘째, 레저구역은 고채도의 소형 건축물 색채는 시각적 가이드로서의 역할을 할 수 있다. 셋째, 상업 구역와 주거 구역은 색채의 차이가 비교적 크므로서 주조색이 고명도, 고채도, 다색상의 색채범위를 취한다. 넷째, 공중화장실은 주조색은 주거지역, 레저구역의 주조색 범위를 위주로 하여 시각적 안정감을 제공한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2013

This study was aimed at determining the characteristics of circular multi-family housing under the assumption that the shape of a residential building affects local identity. A total of six case studies were included in this study, three case studies on idle historical industrial facilities turned into residential buildings and another three on multi-family housing located in newly developed residential complexes. The study drew its conclusions as follows. First, the design of circular multi-family housing was intended to maximize security and defense from the outside in older times. This was later developed as the terrace house style with geometric urban squares designed under the urban planning of the Baroque period. This evolved high-density housing with a courtyard in the center offering a green open space, with the aim of restoring a sense of humanity. Second, the six case studies on circular multi-family housing were analyzed from the viewpoint of each factor of local identity, including historical and cultural, landscape, and community. Third, the historical and cultural elements of circular multi-family housing are found in some unused historical industrial facilities remodeled into residential buildings. They provide new capabilities and shapes desired by society at a given time, while maintaining familiar styles and elements of history, integrating a legacy of the past into the present. Fourth, circular multi-family housing with unique shapes and structures often become landmarks of a region with their distinctive appearance against a uniform urban environment and the monotonous scenery of residential complexes. They also show a high level of visual awareness with the distinctive shapes made possible when new elements are added to a historical exterior. Finally, circular multi-family housing with courtyards in the center prompt social contact between inhabitants, especially with dormitories and rental houses for the low-income bracket, which provide a small individual units with high use common space. Circular multi-family housing are planned in a manner similar to a small village or a city. They are designed to enhance sense of community, allocating various public amenities and provide cultural and commercial spaces on the ground floor and courtyard areas.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.572-583
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• 2020

본 연구는 신도시가 갖는 태생적인 토지이용의 경직성과 더불어 거시경제적 여건으로 인해 공동주택단지 내 정비사업 추진이 곤란한 상황에서, 여건 변화에 따라 새로이 요구되는 공공시설의 확충을 위해 신도시 내 저이용 되고 있는 공공시설부지의 효율적 이용 방안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 평촌신도시를 대상으로 기존의 공공시설부지를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 방안으로 다음 세 가지를 검토하였다. 첫째, 공동주택단지의 부족한 주차공간을 공동주택단지가 속한 대가구 내 공원, 학교 등 공공시설부지의 입체도시계획시설 결정을 통해 주차장 확보방안을 제시하였다. 둘째, 상업지역 내 위치한 저이용 공공시설부지 내 공공청사의 건축 밀도를 상향시켜 필요한 공공시설 수요를 해결하는 방안을 동안양세무서 사례를 통해 제시하였다. 마지막으로 평촌도서관을 사례 검토하여, 기존 공공시설의 기능 재편 및 일부 증축을 통해 이용자가 요구하는 기능을 추가 설치하는 방안을 제시하였다.