• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-switching

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Multi-Modulus Blind Equalization Algorithm (다중 Modulus 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Ik-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Min;Oh, Kil-Nam;Choi, Soo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2005
  • MMA(Multi-Modulus Algorithm) is inferior at a initial equalization in high ISI(intersymbol interference), because it is the inaccurate decision. To improve this probel SMMA(Sliced Multi-Modulus Algorithm) is based on using the MCMA(Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm). SMMA is a improved capability than MMA in high SNR but is inaccurate decision in low SNR. In this paper, We propose some multi-modulus blind equalization algorithm scheme. It is a method of operation in some multi-modulus algorithm which does no obstruct a convergence property at the initial equalization in the low SNR. Proposed algorithm improves the steady-state performance. And it uses residual ISI of the equalizer output in order to decide the optimum switching time between the single modulus and the multi-modulus algorithm.

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Performances of SRM for LSEV

  • Ahn Jin-Woo;Kim Tae-Hyoung;Lee Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an application of SR drives for LSEV's(Low Speed Electric Vehicles) which are used for golf and leisure. Two types of 5[HP] SRM's and its drive system are designed and tested. In order to be energy saving and have effective braking during deceleration, a multi-level inverter is proposed. For the precise switching angle control, a new type of analog encoder is proposed. A current control is adopted for soft starting and an angle control is adopted at high speed to increase efficiency. Drive characteristics and performance are shown with test results.

A study on the Characteristics of RF switch module on 1${\sim}$3 GHz Band (1${\sim}$3 GHz 대역의 GMS Type Switch Module 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Suh, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1673-1675
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    • 2004
  • The design, modeling and measurement of RF switch module for GSM applications is presented in this paper. RF switch module is constructed using a LTCC multi-layer switching circuit and integrated low pass filter. Insertion and return loss of the low pass filter were designed less than 0.3 dB and better than 12.7 dB at 900 MHz. The RF switch module contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mount components integrated on $4.6{\times}4.8{\times}1.2$ mm, 6-layer multi-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module was measured at 900 MHz was 11 dB.

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Analysis of Economic Incentive for Price Discount Presupposing Churn-in (전환가입에 따른 가격할인의 경제적 유인 분석)

  • Song, Jae-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.55-75
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    • 2009
  • Price discounts presupposing churn-in are important tools of competition in many industries such as mobile telecommunication services and newspaper. In this case, consumers can get discount only through changing the provider. For analyzing this kind of competitions, we should consider the incentive of utilizing iterative switching. Hence, in this paper, we consider multi-stage equilibrium and can find that equilibria are different from one stage discount. In particular, when consumers' decisions are for maximizing multi-stage utility, discounts can bring about churn-out as well as churn-in and firms lose the incentive of discounts.

Multi-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Generation System using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 연료전지 발전시스템용 다상부스트 컨버터)

  • Park, So-Ri;Jang, Su-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2007
  • In the development of paralleling techniques, Multi-Phase Interleaved(MPI) converter constitutes one of the most promising alternatives reported in the last years. This technique consists of a phase shifting of the control signals of several cells in parallel operating at the same switching frequency. As a result, the aggregated input and output current waveform exhibit lower ripple amplitude and smaller harmonics content than in synchronous or stochastic operation modes. Based on the inherent advantages of the MPI converter, in this paper, a control scheme, which can reduce current and voltage rifle, is proposed for PEMFC generation systems. The MPI boost converter is composed of several identical boost converters connected in parallel.

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Performance Analysis of Integrated Data/Voice Multi-Rate Circuit-Switched Networks (음성 및 데이터 집적 다속도 회선 교환망 성능 분석)

  • Jong Kyu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.12
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1991
  • Multi rate circuit switching ISDN which assumes a star topology consisting of LANs(local area networks) interconnected through a backbone MAN (metropolitan area network) is considered. The stations are classified into two categories data and voice stations they are characterized by different arrival rate and session-length (holding time) statistics. We first model the data and voice terminals as finite-source stations and derive analytically exact expressions for the end-to-end blocking probabilities. For more exact evaluation, these probabilities are calculated in terms of three components:circuit blocking probability, destination busy probability and concurrent busy probability. For large size systems, we develop an develop an iterative algorithm that provides a computationally efficient and fast method for the calculation of the end-to-end blocking probabilities.

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A Study on Transformer Design of Multi-Level Converter (멀티레벨 컨버터의 변압기 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Sik;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Park, Sung-Woo;Chun, Jung-Ham
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses single-phase AC-DC converter that driven by binary combination at different transformer winding ratio. It has a advantage that constructs a control system simply and obtain load current of good quality without filter circuit and free from noise or isolation for lower switching frequency. Also, this has merit that can do high power capacity. In this research, study on feedback circuit that consist for load stability of AC-DC multi-level converter.

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A Study on Multi-Wavelength-Minimum Interference Path Routing Algorithm Mapping Scheme OSPF-TE+ Establishing Optimal Optical-LSPs in OVPN (OVPN에서 최적의 Optical-LSP를 설립하기 위한 OSPF-TE+ 내의 다중파장 최소간섭 경로 라우팅 알고리즘 적용 방안 연구)

  • 정창현;현혜경;강오한;조광현;김성운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2004
  • IP망을 활용한 VPN(Virtual Private Network)에서의 QoS 보장 및 광대역 서비스 제공에 대한 해결 방안으로 차세대 광 인터넷을 통한 OVPN(Optical VPN) 기술이 제시되고 있다. 차세대 광 인터넷의 구현이 IP/GMPLS(Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) over DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 프로토콜 프레임워크로 표준화되고 있는 현실에 비추어 볼 때 IP/GMPLS over DWDM 백본망을 통한 OVPN은 차세대 가상사설망으로써 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 최적의 방안이다. 이러한 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 OVPN에서는 최적의 Optical-LSP(Label Switched Path)의 설립이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 차세대 OVPN의 모델 및 망의 blocking probability를 향상하기 위한 미래의 잠재적인 연결 요구에 대해 간섭을 최소화하면서 경로를 설정하는 MW-MIPR 라우팅 알고리즘을 제시하고 이를 라우팅 프로토콜인 OSPF-TE+(OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized MPLS)에 맵핑하기 위한 방안을 제안한다.

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DCM Frequency Control Algorithm for Multi-Phase DC-DC Boost Converters for Input Current Ripple Reduction

  • Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2307-2314
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) frequency control algorithm is proposed to reduce the input current ripple of a multi-phase interleaved boost converter. Unlike conventional variable duty and constant frequency control, the proposed algorithm controls the switching frequency to regulate the output voltage. By fixing the duty ratio at 1/N in the N-phase interleaved boost converter, the input current ripple can be minimized by ripple cancellation. Furthermore, the negative effects of the diode reverse recovery current are eliminated because of the DCM characteristic. A frequency controller is designed to employ the proposed algorithm considering the magnetic permeability change. The proposed algorithm is analyzed in the frequency domain and verified by a 600 W three-phase boost converter prototype that achieved 57% ripple current reduction.

The Output Characteristics Analysis by Cut-off Frequency Set-up of the LCR Filter on NPC Multi-Level Inverter with Trap-Filter (트랩필터를 갖는 NPC멀티레벨 인버터의 LCR필터 차단주파수 설정에 따른 출력특성 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the output filter design and the output characteristic analysis by cut-off frequency set up of the LCR filter on NPC multi-level inverter with trap-filter. The single-phase NPC three-level inverter operates at low switching frequency. The proposed LC trap filter is comprised of a conventional LCR output filter, by using LC trap filter the need for high damping resistor and low LC cut-off frequency is eliminated. Also. low damping resistor is increased the output filter system. The multilevel inverter system used NPC type inverter in proper system for high power application and controller is used DSP(TMS320C31). The effectiveness of proposed system confirmed the validity through SPICE simulation and experimental results.