• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-switching

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A Nonblocking $Multi-Log_2N$ Multiconnection Network : Theoretical Characterization and Design Example for a Photonic Switching System (넌블럭킹 $Multi-Log_2N$다중 접속망 : 이론적 특성 및 광 교환시스템을 위한 설계예)

  • Yeong Hwan TSCHA;Kyoon Ha LEE
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.680-695
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the conditions on the number of required copies of a self-routing network with and without extra stages in back-to-back manner are presented respectively for a nonblocking $Multi-Log_2N$ multiconnection network. Actually the obained results hold regardless of connection patterns, i.e., whether a network deploys on-to-one connections or multiconnections. Thus open problems on the nonblocking condition for a multi $Multi-Log_2N$ multiconnection network are solved. Interestingly some of the given formulas comprise the Benes network and the Canto network as a special case repectively. A novel switching system architecture deploying a distributed calls-distribution algorithm is provided to design a nonblocking $Multi-Log_2N$ photonic switching network using a directional coupler. And a directional couplex based call holding demultiplexer is introduced to hold a call until blocking disappears in a switching network and let it enter to a network, provided that the number of switching networks is less than that of required switching networks for a nonblocking $Multi-Log_2N$ network.

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Class D Amplifier Using Multi-Level switching and ZVS (Multi-Level Switching과 ZVS를 이용한 Class D Amplifier)

  • Kim Duil;Kim Hee-Jun;Cho Kyu-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1154-1157
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents design of a class D Amplifier using multi-level switching and Zero-Voltage-Switching(ZVS) technique. The amplifier circuit features zero voltage switching at all switches of the circuit and multi-level switching operation so that the higher efficiency and lower THD could be achieved. A 50-W prototype D class amplifier built and tested it. As a result, the maximum efficiency of $96\%$ and the THD of under $60\%$ were obtained.

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The Effects of Multi-Shop's Store Image on the Store Loyalty and Brand Switching Behavior (멀티샵의 점포이미지가 점포충성도 및 상표전환행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Jo, Se-Na
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine if multi-shop's store image affects store loyalty and brand switching. Two hundred fifty females and males who have purchased fashion products in multi-shop participated in this survey. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation and regression analysis were used for this study. The results were as followed. First, respondents' the most favorite multi-shop was MUE, followed by Boon the shop and ABC mart. Second, store image was classified into four factors such as store atmosphere, service of store, store recognition and product variety. Store loyalty was classified into five factors such as emotional relationship, pursue of novelty, trust about salesperson, satisfaction about service, and active loyalty. Third, result revealed that 'product variety' and 'store atmosphere', 'store recognition', 'service of store' accounted for 39.6% of the explained varience in store loyalty, and 'store recognition' accounted for 4% of the explained varience in brand switching behavior, while 'trust about salesperson', 'pursue of novelty' accounted for 5% of the explained varience in brand switching behavior. Based on these results, multi-shop's fashion marketing strategy would be suggested.

On the Minimization of the Multi-output Switching Function by Using the Intersection Table

  • Hwang, Hee-Yeung;Cho, Dong-Sub;Kim, Ho-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1979.08a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 1979
  • The optimal selection of Prime Implications for the multi-output switching function is difficult task, as the input variables increase. This paper is concerned with the technique for the minimization of the multi-output switching function using the intersection table. This procedure is applicable to both manual and computer-programmed realization without complexity.

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High-Efficiency Ballast for HID Lamp using Soft-Switching Multi-Level Inverter

  • Lee, Baek-Haeng;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2007
  • Soft switching was applied to the multi-level inverter to enhance the performance of the high-intensity discharge (HID) ballast used in vehicle headlights. The electrical properties were investigated and the available modeling of ballast in steady state was calculated using mathematical methods. The result was used in analyzing the power characteristics. The modeling was confirmed by the experiment.

Low Frequency Multi-Level Switching Strategy Based on Phase-Shift Control Methods

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Sung-Geon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an electric circuit using one common-arm of H-Bridge inverters to reduce the number of switching components in the multi-level inverter combined with H-Bridge inverters and transformers. And furthermore, we suggested a new multi-level PWM inverter using PWM level to reduce THD (Total Harmonic Distortion). We use a phase-shift switching method that has the same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we test the proposed prototype 9-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of the control signal for the proposed multi-level PWM inverter.

Simultaneous Switching Noise Model in Multi-Layered IC Package System with Ground Plane (그라운드 평면을 갖는 다층 구조 IC 패키지 시스템에서 동시 스위칭 노이즈 모델링)

  • 최진우;어영선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1999
  • It is essential to estimate an effective inductance in a ground plane of muliti-layer IC package system in order to determine the simultaneous switching noise of the package. A new method to estimate the effective ground inductance in multi-layer IC package is presented. With the estimated ground plane inductance values, maximum switching noise variations according to the number of simultaneously switching drivers are investigated by developing a new SSN model. These results are verified by performing HSPICE simulation with the 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS technology.

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A Video Streaming Scheme for Minimizing Viewpoint Switching Delay in DASH-based Multi-view Video Services (DASH 기반의 다시점 비디오 서비스에서 시점전환 지연 최소화를 위한 비디오 전송 기법)

  • Kim, Sangwook;Yun, Dooyeol;Chung, Kwangsue
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2016
  • The multi-view video service based on the DASH(Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) switches the viewpoint or object which is selected by the user among the multiple video streams captured by multiple cameras. However, the problem is that the conventional DASH-based multi-view video service takes a long time to switch the viewpoint. The reason is that the conventional scheme switches to the new video stream after consuming all buffered segments of the previous video stream. In this paper, we propose a video streaming scheme for minimizing the viewpoint switching delay in the DASH-based multi-view video service. In order to minimize the viewpoint switching delay, the proposed scheme configures the video streams by controlling the GoP (Group of Pictures) size and controls the client buffer based on bandwidth estimation and playback buffer occupancy. Through the experimental results, we prove that the proposed scheme reduces the viewpoint switching delay.

Configurations of High Power VSI Drives for Traction Applications Using Multi Level Inverters and Multi Phase Induction Motors (멀티레벨 인버터와 다상 유도기를 이용한 견인기용 대전력 VSI의 구조와 특성)

  • Gopakumnr, K.;Ryu, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Su;Im, Geun-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 1997
  • Current source inverter drives of auto sequentially commutated type are very popular in high power applications, because of simple power circuit configuration with four quadrant operation. But the six-step current output create harmonic problems and the input power factor of such a drive is not always good. In this respect pulse width modulated drives using gate turn off thyristors ( GTO ) are finding application, especially in traction drives. However the switching and snubber loses of a GTO do not permit the inverter switching frequency go beyond a few hundred hertz.This will again introduce low frequency harmonic problems. Multi level inverters of the 3-level and 5-level can be considered as an alternative to overcome the low switching frequency harmonic problem of the 2-level GTO inverters. But with multi level inverters the complexity of the power circuit increases. In this paper a combination of multi level ( 2-level and 3-level ) inverters and multi phase induction motor ( 3-phase and 6-phase) configurations are presented for high power VSI drives for traction applications with reduced inverter switching frequency requirements coupled with reduced voltage rating for the power switch.

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