• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-step method

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A Material Handling Performance Evaluation Model for Cellular Manufacturing System of Based on Multi-Attributes Analysis Method (다 속성분석방법을 이용한 제조물류시스템의 성능산정모델)

  • 황홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with development of a performance evaluation model for material handling system in cellular manufacturing system based on multi-attributes analysis method. We used the AHP(analytic hierarchy process) and fuzzy set ranking methodologies to overcome the special decision problems; those of multi -objective, multi-criterion, and multi-attributes. We proposed a 3-step approaches and we developed a systemic and practical computer program to solve the problems in the proposed methods. Computational experiments are then performed to cellular manufacturing system and show the effectiveness of the proposed model.

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Finite Element Analysis on Process Improvement of the Multi-Forming for the Motor-Case of an Automobile (자동차용 모터케이스 성형용 멀티포머의 공정개선에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim H. J.;Bae W. B.;Cho J. R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2005
  • There are about 10 motors for tile actuator of the automation system in an auto-mobile recently. The performance of the motor-case is much related to the noise and the vibration of an auto-mobile Multi-Forming process is so much the better than existing deep-drawing or Multi-step forming by press by less cost, installation and staff. But there isn't the specific and general process design, so we aren't good at competition. So in the first step, I want to study about the core design for the multi-forming process. We can access by the elasto-plastic theory and the finite element method, and we use a commercial package of the Deform-2D and, Deform-3D which is based on three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element, evaluated propriety oi the package. The evaluation of the package propriety was simulated by simple bending example. It was found the elasto-plastic theory was mostly in agreement with the simulation. We proposed that three type of section for the core and analyzed by finite element method (Deform-2D). We can get the best result with the ellipse type core. Then we apply the result of the preceding analysis to the finite element method (Deform-3D). In 3D-finite element analysis, we can get the result of 8/100mm-roundness. This result can help the improvement of the multi-forming process.

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Surface Deformation Using Guide Surfaces (가이드 곡면을 이용한 곡명의 변형)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the method to modify a surface through three dimensional vector field technique is presented, In this method two guide surfaces are required as a shape reference. One is the shape of original surface, the other is the target shape for the result surface. Proposed method is consists of two steps. The first step is to calculate the mapping points on original and target guide surfaces so that the shape error may be minimized. The second step is to construct the smooth vector field from mapping points of the first step. The developed method is applied to shoe design system which makes the surface modeling very easy and effective.

Determination of Number of AGVs in Multi-path Systems By Using Genetic Algorithm (GA를 이용한 다중루프 시스템의 AGV 대수 결정 문제)

  • 김환성;이상훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.299-299
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a determination method of number of AGVs fer introducing to the multi-path material handling systems is presented by using genetic algorithm. For serving the raw material to each work stations automatically, there needs to introduce a AGVs for transfer the raw martial. To reduce the overall production cost in the material handling systems, however, a trade off exists between the amount of inventory hold on the shop floor and the number of AGVs needed to provide adequate service. In this paper, firstly a objective function which included the net present fixed costs of each stations and each purchased AGVs, delivering cost. stock inventory cost, and safety stock inventory cost is presented. Secondly by using genetic algorithm, the optimal reorder quantity at each stations is decided, where the number of AGVs is increased step by step. From a simulation with different GA parameters, we can determine a optimal number of AGVs to reduce the overall production cost. Thus, the effectiveness of GA for determining the number of AGVs is verified in automated material handling systems.

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Design for the multistage sheet metal forming of wheel disks by Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 휠 디스크의 다단판재성형 공정 설계)

  • 이명균;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 2003
  • There is a strong industrial demands for the development of light-vehicle to improve fuel efficiency. It is more effective to reduce weight of the parts directly driven by an automobile engine. So the saving in weight of wheels which is operated by an automobile engine improve fuel efficiency more than other parts. There are many step of sheet metal forming in fabricating automotive wheel, so that it is difficult to design process and tools of multi-stage stamping. Traditionally, design process and tools have depended on the experience of skilled workers and it has done by trial and error methods. However, it needs too much costs and time. Taguchi methods has an advantage of the number of required experiments and reliability compared with trial and error method. In this study, Taguchi methods and response surface methods are applied to design process and tools of automotive wheel. As a result, the principal variables are selected and process conditions are optimized.

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Design of Porcess Parameters in Axisymmetric Multi-step Deep Drawing by a Finite Element Inverse Method (유한요소 역 해석을 이용한 축대칭 다단계 박판성형에서의 공정변수 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Cheon-Soo;Lee, Choong-Ho;Huh, Hoon
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 1997
  • A finite element inverse method is introduced for direct prediction of blank shapes, strain distributions, and reliable intermediate shapes from desired final shapes in axisymmetric multi-step deep drawing processes. This mothod enables the determination of process disign. The approach deals with the Hencky's deformation theory. Hill's second order yield criterion, simplified boundary conditions, and minimization of plastic work with constraints. The algorithm developed is applied to motor case forming, and cylindrical cup drawing with the large limit drawing ratio so that it confirms its validity by demonstrating resonably accurate numerical results of each problem. Numerical examples reveal the reason of difficulties in motor case forming with corresponding limit diagrams.

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The Application of Nonlinear 3-D Tunnel Analysis Program for the Improved Efects of Steel Pipe Reinforced Multi Step Grouting Method (3차원 터널해석에 의한 강관 다단 그라우팅의 보강효과)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Tak;Lee, Bong-Yul;Kim, Hak-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.25.2-38
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    • 1995
  • the Effect of steel pipe reinforced multi-step grouting(SPRG) technique to inrove the ground far ahead of the excavation face was investigated by means of numerical analysis. It was found taht the nonlinear 3-D FEM program performed well to evaluate the usefulness of the SPRG technique in soft ground tunnelling, and about 20% of settlement control in this particular case possible. Therefore in urban subway tunnel construction, the New Austirial Tunnelling Method can be satisfactorily applied even in poor ground conditon with aid of the SPRG technique.

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Sliding Conditions at the Interface between Soil and Underground Structure (지반과 지하구조물 경계의 미끄러짐 조건에 관한 연구)

  • 김대상
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • By focusing on the resonant vibration mode of soil-underground structure system, this paper obtained dynamic soil stiffness and easy sliding conditions at the interface between soil and underground structure. Multi-step method is employed to isolate two primary causes of soil-structure interaction. Mohr-Coulomb criterion is used to determine the threshold level of the sliding. To find out the conditions the interface slides easily, parametric studies are performed about the factors governing sliding, which are the size and location of underground structures, ground condition, the configuration of surface deposit and interface friction coefficients.

Development of a Large Scale STATCOM Using Double-Connected Multistep Inverter (이중접속방식의 멀티스텝 인버터를 이용한 대용량 STATCOM의 개발)

  • 김태훈;배영상;최세완;이왕하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a large scale STATCOM using double-connected multi-step inverter is proposed and operating principle along with control method is detailed. A simple auxiliary circuit including an interphase transformer is employed to improve output voltage waveform of 12-step into 36-step. The proposed scheme could be a cost effective approach in high power applications such as 10MVar to 30MVar STATCOM. Experimental results from a 2KVA laboratory prototype show validity of the proposed method.

A Simple Tandem Method for Clustering of Multimodal Dataset

  • Cho C.;Lee J.W.;Lee J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 2003
  • The presence of local features within clusters incurred by multi-modal nature of data prohibits many conventional clustering techniques from working properly. Especially, the clustering of datasets with non-Gaussian distributions within a cluster can be problematic when the technique with implicit assumption of Gaussian distribution is used. Current study proposes a simple tandem clustering method composed of k-means type algorithm and hierarchical method to solve such problems. The multi-modal dataset is first divided into many small pre-clusters by k-means or fuzzy k-means algorithm. The pre-clusters found from the first step are to be clustered again using agglomerative hierarchical clustering method with Kullback- Leibler divergence as the measure of dissimilarity. This method is not only effective at extracting the multi-modal clusters but also fast and easy in terms of computation complexity and relatively robust at the presence of outliers. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated on three generated datasets and six sets of publicly known real world data.

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