• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-sensor network

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Communication Protocol to Support Mobile Sinks by Multi-hop Clusters in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 멀티-홉 클러스터를 통한 이동 싱크 지원 통신 프로토콜)

  • Oh, Seung-Min;Jung, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Jeong-Cheol;Park, Ho-Sung;Yim, Yong-Bin;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3A
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2010
  • In wireless sensor networks(WSNs), the studies that support sink mobility without global position information exploit a Backbone-based Virtual Infrastructure (BVI) which considers one-hop clusters and a backbone-based tree. Since the clusters of a sink and a source node are connected via flooding into the infrastructure, it causes high routing cost. Although the network could reduce the number of clusters via multi-level clusters, if the source nodes exist at nearest clusters from the cluster attached by the sink and they are in different branches of the tree, the data should be delivered via detour paths on the tree. Therefore, to reduce the number of clusters, we propose a novel multi-hop cluster based communication protocol supporting sink mobility without global position information. We exploit a rendezvous cluster head for sink location service and data dissemination but the proposed protocol effectively reduces data detour via comparing cluster hops from the source. Simulation shows that the proposed protocol is superior to the existing protocols in terms of the data delivery hop counts.

IDMMAC: Interference Aware Distributed Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for WSAN

  • Kakarla, Jagadeesh;Majhi, Banshidhar;Battula, Ramesh Babu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1229-1242
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an interference aware distributed multi-channel MAC (IDMMAC) protocol is proposed for wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs). The WSAN consists of a huge number of sensors and ample amount of actors. Hence, in the IDMMAC protocol a lightweight channel selection mechanism is proposed to enhance the sensor's lifetime. The IDMMAC protocol divides the beacon interval into two phases (i.e., the ad-hoc traffic indication message (ATIM) window phase and data transmission phase). When a sensor wants to transmit event information to the actor, it negotiates the maximum packet reception ratio (PRR) and the capacity channel in the ATIM window with its 1-hop sensors. The channel negotiation takes place via a control channel. To improve the packet delivery ratio of the IDMMAC protocol, each actor selects a backup cluster head (BCH) from its cluster members. The BCH is elected based on its residual energy and node degree. The BCH selection phase takes place whenever an actor wants to perform actions in the event area or it leaves the cluster to help a neighbor actor. Furthermore, an interference and throughput aware multi-channel MAC protocol is also proposed for actor-actor coordination. An actor selects a minimum interference and maximum throughput channel among the available channels to communicate with the destination actor. The performance of the proposed IDMMAC protocol is analyzed using standard network parameters, such as packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and energy dissipation, in the network. The obtained simulation results indicate that the IDMMAC protocol performs well compared to the existing MAC protocols.

A design of the wireless sensor network routing improved security method (무선 센서 네트워크 라우팅 보안 강화 기법의 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-Jin;Khi, Ara
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2010
  • As a part of preparing the sniffing attack, this routing method presented in this thesis decreases the risk rates of the leaking of information through separating valid data and transmitting by a multi-path. then data is transmitted from start node to destination node on distributed sensor network. The level of reduction in leaking of information by the sniffing attack is proved by experimental result thich compare the case described above with the case of transmitting whole data with the single path by simulation, and the algorithm for choosing the routing path is showed by proof of the theorem.

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An Improved Message Broadcast Scheme over Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 메시지 방송 기법)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woong;Kim, Byun-Gon;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2010
  • In a multi-hop wireless sensor network, broadcasting is an elementary operation to support command message sending, route discovery and other application tasks. Broadcasting by flooding may cause serious redundancy, contention, and collision in the network, which is referred to as the broadcast storm problem. Many broadcasting schemes have been proposed to give better performance than simple flooding in wireless sensor network. How to decide whether re-broadcast or not also poses a dilemma between reach ability and efficiency under different host densities. In this paper, we present popular broadcasting schemes, which can reduce re-broadcast packets and improve SRB(Saved ReBroadcast). Simulation results show different levels of improvement over the simple flooding scheme.

Reliable Transmission of Bio-Data for IEEE 11073 PHD Standards at 6LoWPAN Multi-Hop Wireless Sensor Networks (6LoWPAN 멀티-홉 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 IEEE 11073 PHD 표준을 위한 신뢰성 있는 생체 정보 전송)

  • Woo, Yeon Kyung;Park, Jong Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2013
  • In mobile healthcare applications, the reliable transmission of the bio-data is very important. In this article, we present a reliable bio-data transmission technique for mobile healthcare monitoring service at 6LoWPAN multi-hop wireless networks. In particular, we expand IEEE 11073-20601 protocol, and propose the reliable path construction for 6LoWPAN aimed to reliably provide mobile healthcare service over wireless sensor network, using IPv6 network. 6LoWPAN is recognized possibility because it is agree with sensor network by raising Adaptation layer on the MAC layer to transmit IPv6 packets. In this article proposed minimize the algorithm complexity and reliability routing protocol because the 6LoWPAN devices are suitable for low cost, small size and battery that can be used to health care system environment. And detailed procedures and algorithms are presented. We the proposed method to prove the superiority of using NS-3 for compareing with AODV protocol.

Odor Cognition and Source Tracking of an Intelligent Robot based upon Wireless Sensor Network (센서 네트워크 기반 지능 로봇의 냄새 인식 및 추적)

  • Lee, Jae-Yeon;Kang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we represent a mobile robot which can recognize chemical odor, measure concentration, and track its source indoors. The mobile robot has the function of smell that can sort several gases in experiment such as ammonia, ethanol, and their mixture with neural network algorithm and measure each gas concentration with fuzzy rules. In addition, it can not only navigate to the desired position with vision system by avoiding obstacles but also transmit odor information and warning messages earned from its own operations to other nodes by multi-hop communication in wireless sensor network. We suggest the way of odor sorting, concentration measurement, and source tracking for a mobile robot in wireless sensor network using a hybrid algorithm with vision system and gas sensors. The experimental studies prove that the efficiency of the proposed algorithm for odor recognition, concentration measurement, and source tracking.

An Energy Efficient Continuous Skyline Query Processing Method in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 에너지 효율적인 연속 스카이라인 질의 처리기법)

  • Seong, Dong-Ook;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2009
  • In sensor networks, many methods have been proposed to process in-network aggregation effectively. Contrary to normal aggregation queries, skyline query processing that compare multi-dimension data for producing result is very hard. It is important to filter unnecessary data for energy-efficient skyline query processing. Existing approach like MFTAC restricts unnecessary data transitions by deploying filters to whole sensors. However, network lifetime is reduced by energy consumption for filters transmission. In this paper, we propose a lazy filtering-based skyline query processing algorithm of in-network for reducing energy consumption by filters transmission. The proposed algorithm creates the skyline filter table (SFT) in the data gathering process which sends from sensor nodes to the base station and filters out unnecessary transmissions using it. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm reduces false positive by 53% and improves network lifetime by 44% on average over MFTAC.