• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-sensor network

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A Study on Establishing Resident's Behavioral Model in Daily Living based on a Wireless Sensor Network (무선센서 네트워크를 통한 실내 거주자의 일상생활 행동 모형 정립 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2009
  • While the issue of caring for the elderly that faces the modern society has reached a serious level, it is expected that it will be particularly true in the Republic of Korea where an aged, not an aging, society is impending. In this paper I did research on establishing behavioral model of residents who dwell in home or welfare facilities. I suggested a behavioral model in daily living, $W_{ip}(n)$, based on event triggering. A multi-hop routing-based wireless luminance/temperature sensor network was built based on the proposed resident's behavioral model. 1 did experiments on behavioral activities of residents on the wireless sensor network system. According to experimental results. I could classify whether the daily activity of a resident someday is regular or not. These experimental results show that the proposed behavioral model is highly applicable in caring for residents in home or welfare facilities effectively in the future.

A Study on WSN based Low Power Fire Prevention System (무선 센서 네트워크 기반 저전력 화재방재 시스템을 위한 전송 프로토콜 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hyuk;Lim, Il-Kwon;Li, Qi Gui;Kim, Myung-Jin;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, this study goal is development for WSN-based fire prevention systems of using temperature/humidity Sensor. So, distributed sensor nodes structural and packet transfer characteristics study for fire monitoring. Battery-operated wireless sensor networks is data transfer manner of multi-hop. WSN fire prevention system need to sensor nodes management and energy consumption of efficient adjust for sustained action. Thus, study with efficient energy consumption the normal WSN environment is not, characteristics for WSN fire prevention environment.

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Sound event detection based on multi-channel multi-scale neural networks for home monitoring system used by the hard-of-hearing (청각 장애인용 홈 모니터링 시스템을 위한 다채널 다중 스케일 신경망 기반의 사운드 이벤트 검출)

  • Lee, Gi Yong;Kim, Hyoung-Gook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a sound event detection method using a multi-channel multi-scale neural networks for sound sensing home monitoring for the hearing impaired. In the proposed system, two channels with high signal quality are selected from several wireless microphone sensors in home. The three features (time difference of arrival, pitch range, and outputs obtained by applying multi-scale convolutional neural network to log mel spectrogram) extracted from the sensor signals are applied to a classifier based on a bidirectional gated recurrent neural network to further improve the performance of sound event detection. The detected sound event result is converted into text along with the sensor position of the selected channel and provided to the hearing impaired. The experimental results show that the sound event detection method of the proposed system is superior to the existing method and can effectively deliver sound information to the hearing impaired.

An Efficient Multiple Tree-Based Routing Scheme in Faulty Wireless Sensor Networks (결함이 발생하는 센서 네트워크 환경에서 다중 트리 기반 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Seong, Dong-Ook;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Kim, Hak-Sin;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2010
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are widely used in many applications. WSN acquires the data of surrounding environments with sensors attached to each node. It is important to design sensor networks that can communicate energy-efficiently as well as to get sensor readings with high accuracy. In this paper, we propose a novel routing scheme that assures high accuracy and significantly reduces data transmission costs in WSN with faults. First, we organize a number of network topologies randomly for routing sensor readings to the base station. Because every sensor node is connected each other with a single path, redundant transmissions are not incurred. It can reduce unnecessary transmissions and guarantee final sensor readings with high accuracy. To show the superiority of our scheme, we compare it with an existing multi-path routing scheme. In the result, our scheme has similar accuracy as the existing scheme and reduces unnecessary data transmissions by about 70% over the existing technique.

A Study on the Ubiquitous Interface Technologies (유비쿼터스 인터페이스 기술에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jae;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2006
  • This article introduces developing trends of an 'Ubiquitous Interface' as an access method for use of various network resources, such as public wireless networks and un-licensed wireless networks in ubiquitous sensor network environments, without troublesome settings or operations by users. 'Ubiquitous Interface' is a relatively wide sense meaning not only physical interface of specified device or between processors, but anything method for access USN. These 'Ubiquitous Interface' able to provide seamless services that adapt autonomously to the user's movements and changes in the state of wireless resources. Recently, strongly recommended current technologies are RFID, NFC, Multi-mode mobile terminal, UMA mobile terminal and Wearable computer as a future ubiquitous interface. These technologies are have to have flexibility and multiple physical communication channels for seamless service hand over and serve easy connection at huge USN to user. Also, they have to must have flexible software structure. Finally, through the 'Ubiquitous Interface', we will be experience of seamless communication and realize a real liberty of communication.

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Wireless mesh sensor network, the new emerging low-rate wireless network technology (메쉬 센서 네트워크 기술 동향 분석)

  • Kang, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Min-Goo;Lim, Ho-Jung;Yoon, Myung-Hyun;Yoo, Jun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2005
  • 메쉬 센서 네트워크 기술은 새로운 컴퓨팅 패러다임인 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅의 진입 기술로 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 이런 새로운 컴퓨팅 패러다임의 기술이 성공적으로 발전하기 위해서는 기반이 되는 진입기술의 확산이 중요하다. 본문에서는 현재까지 진행된 메쉬 센서 네트워크 기술 동향과 실제로 구현된 응용 서비스들을 분석한다. 그리고 메쉬 센서 네트워크에대한 개년 정립과 실제 구현을 동시에 진행하고 있는 TinyOS 프로젝트에서 공개된 메쉬 센서 네트워크 구조 등, 주요 기술 부분과 응용 서비스 기술을 분석하여 지금까지의 메쉬 센서 네트워크 기술개발 상황과 향후 산업화 가능성을 파악한다.

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Energy Efficient Query Processing based on Multiple Query Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 다중 질의 최적화 기법을 이용한 에너지 효율적인 질의 처리 기법)

  • Lee, Yu-Won;Chung, Eun-Ho;Haam, Deok-Min;Lee, Chung-Ho;Lee, Yong-Jun;Lee, Ki-Yong;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.8-21
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    • 2009
  • A wireless sensor network is a computer network which consists of spatially distributed devices, called sensor nodes. In wireless sensor networks, energy efficiency is a key issue since sensor nodes must resides upon limited energy. To retrieve sensor information without dealing with the network issues, a sensor network is treated as conceptual database on which query can be requested. When multiple queries are requested for processing in a wireless sensor network, energy consumption can be significantly reduced if common partial results among similar queries can be effectively shared. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient multi-query processing technique based on the coverage relationship between multiple queries. When a new query is requested, our proposed technique derives an equivalent query from queries running at the moment, if it is derivable. Our technique first computes the set of running queries that may derive a partial result of the new query and then test if this set covers all the result of the new query attribute-wise and tuple-wise. If the result of the new query can be derived from the results of executing queries, the new query derives its result at the base station instead of being executed in the sensor network.

Interference-Free Multipath Routing Protocol for M2M Wireless Network to Enhance Packet Delay Performance (M2M 무선 네트워크에서 패킷 지연 성능 향상을 위한 간섭 회피 다중 경로 라우팅 기법)

  • Heo, Hyeong-Min;Hwang, Jun-Ho;Yoo, Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12B
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    • pp.1259-1266
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    • 2010
  • M2M communication is considered as a key enabling technology to monitor the status of objects, vehicles, humans through auto-configuring wireless networks. In M2M network, there are active research activities to enhance the reliability on data while being collected from wireless sensor network. The reliability issue becomes more important as wireless sensor networks carry multimedia data, which is delay sensitive. The interference caused by the adjacent neighbor sensor nodes is a major factor in network performance degradation, which becomes more severe in multi-hop routing environment. In this paper, we propose inerfernce-free multipath routing protocol for M2M wireless network for enhancement of packet delay performance. The simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm outperforms the existing routing protocols in terms of packet delay and throughput.

Intelligent Lighting Control using Wireless Sensor Networks for Media Production

  • Park, Hee-Min;Burke, Jeff;Srivastava, Mani B.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.423-443
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    • 2009
  • We present the design and implementation of a unique sensing and actuation application -- the Illuminator: a sensor network-based intelligent light control system for entertainment and media production. Unlike most sensor network applications, which focus on sensing alone, a distinctive aspect of the Illuminator is that it closes the loop from light sensing to lighting control. We describe the Illuminator's design requirements, system architecture, algorithms, implementation and experimental results. The system uses the Illumimote, a multi-modal and high fidelity light sensor module well-suited for wireless sensor networks, to satisfy the high-performance light sensing requirements of entertainment and media production applications. The Illuminator system is a toolset to characterize the illumination profile of a deployed set of fixed position lights, generate desired lighting effects for moving targets (actors, scenic elements, etc.) based on user constraints expressed in a formal language, and to assist in the set up of lights to achieve the same illumination profile in multiple venues. After characterizing deployed lights, the Illuminator computes optimal light settings at run-time to achieve a user-specified actuation profile, using an optimization framework based on a genetic algorithm. Uniquely, it can use deployed sensors to incorporate changing ambient lighting conditions and moving targets into actuation. Experimental results demonstrate that the Illuminator handles various high-level user requirements and generates an optimal light actuation profile. These results suggest that the Illuminator system supports entertainment and media production applications.

Control Message Transmission Radius for Energy-efficient Clustering in Large Scale Wireless Sensor Networks (스케일이 큰 무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 클러스터링을 위한 제어 메시지 전송반경)

  • Cui, Huiqing;Kang, Sang Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of tiny sensor nodes which have limited battery life. In order to maximize the network life span, we propose an optimal transmission radius, R, for control messages. We analyze the transmission radius as a function of the energy consumption of cluster head nodes and the energy consumption of member nodes to find the optimal value of R. In simulations we apply our proposed optimization of transmission range to LEACH-based single-hop and multi-hop networks to show that our proposed scheme outperforms other existing routing algorithms in terms of network life span.