• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-protocol

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A Modified DCF Protocol for Real-Time Multimedia Data (Real-Time MultiMedia Data 전송을 위한 새로운 방식의 DCF 프로토콜)

  • 신세영;심승섭;조경익;윤석진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2003
  • IEEE 802.11a Distributed Coordination Function(DCF) Protocol을 사용하여 Real-Time MultiMedia Data의 전송을 수행할 경우, DCF Protocol의 적합하지 못한 Mechanism에 의하여, Data 전송의 극대화를 이루지 못한다. Retransmission이 반복되는 경우, Binary Slotted Exponential Backoff Mechanism은 거대한 Packet Delay와 Jitter의 원인이 되며 Automatic Repeat Request(ARQ) 방식의 Ack Mechanism은 MultiMedia Data를 전송하기에 적합하지 못하다. 본 논문은 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 Real-Time MultiMedia Data을 주로 전송하는 STA에 따른 Real-Time/Non-Real-Time(RT/NRT) Station(STA)의 구분과 보내고자 하는 Real-Time MultiMedia Data의 Network Traffic Load(The Required Bandwidth)를 고려하여, Modified DCF(mDCF) Protocol의 Modified Backoff(mBackOff), Modified BlockAck(mBlockAck) Mechanism을 제시함으로서, Data 전송의 극대화를 제공하며, 또한 IEEE 802.11a와의 호환성을 제공한다.

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Enhanced CSMA/CA Protocol for multi-hop wireless Ad-hoc networks (멀티 홉 무선 Ad-hoc 네트워크를 위한 개선된 CSMA/CA 프로토콜)

  • 김남일;황유선;김응배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the enhanced CSMA/CA MAC protocol fir mobile multi-hop wireless Ad-hoc networks. In the conventional wireless Ad-hoc network such as WLAN using CSMA/CA MAC protocol, communications between terminals that fn connected within multi-hop node may degrade the transmission efficiencies as increasing the multi-hop nodes because of RTS-CTS-DATA-ACK message exchange between terminals. In this raper, we apply the ACK/RTS control message into multi-hop transmission between terminals for wireless ad-hoc networks and improve the data traffic transmission efficiencies compared with conventional CSMA/CA MAC protocol used in WLAN.

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A Study on the Development of an Agent Communication Module for a Multi-Agent Based Power Distribution Network Protection System Using DNP 3.0 Protocols (DNP3.0 프로토콜을 이용한 배전계통 멀티 에이전트 보호시스템의 통신 모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최면송;이한웅;민병운;정광호;이승재;현승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a communication module between Relay agents in a multi-agent system based power distribution network protection system is realized using DNP3.0(Distributed Network Protocol), which is the standard communication protocol of distribution automation system in KEPCO. The key words for agent communication in the multi-agent based protection system are defined and represented by use of DNP application function code. The communication module developed based on the proposed communication scheme is tested by use of the Communication Test Harness, a test tool for DNP protocol, then used to the multi-agent system based power distribution net work protection system.

Performance Analysis of Multi-Link Switching Method with Concurrent Processing Function (병행처리 기능을 갖는 멀티링크 스위칭기법의 성능 분석)

  • 유동관
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an improved protocol of Multi-Link Switching Method is proposed by supplementing a concurrent processing function. This protocol is proposed to complement the shortcomings of the conventional Multi-Link Switching Method which is used for the medium access in LAN. We analyzed the improved protocol in channel utilization viewpoint and compared the result with that of the conventional protocol From this result, we showed that the channel utilization of the improved protocol is superior to that of the conventional protocol when the maximum normalized propagation delay is increased.

A Method for the Selection of Underwater Multimedia Routing Protocol Stack based on the Similarity Model (유사성 모델 기반의 수중 다중매체 통신 라우팅 프로토콜스택 선택방법)

  • Shin, DongHyun;Kim, Changhwa
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2022
  • When communication such as light, radio wave, or magnetic field is used underwater, the communication distance is very short, so sound waves are mainly used. However, by combining the strengths of each medium and communicating, stable communication may be possible. Underwater multi-media communication requires a protocol stack that supports it, which is very complex. To this end, this paper proposes a standard protocol stack and modeling technique to enable easy protocol stack modeling for the purpose. In fact, in this paper, a random model was created and analyzed through the proposal of modeling elements and similarity measurement methods, and as a result, it was analyzed that it was very helpful in creating a new model based on a standard model.

A Study about Implementation Method of Multi-Interface Multi-Channel 2.4GHz Active RFID Reader Protocol (다중인터페이스 다중채널 2.4GHz 능동형 RFID 리더 프로토콜 구현방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Chae-Suk;Kim, Jong-Doek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1005-1014
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    • 2010
  • When reader collect tags, we found that they tend to get together to specific interface in Multi-Interface Multi-Channel 2.4GHz Active RFID system. To solve this problem, we designed the LP-Combind and AP-Balanced protocol for load distribution between interfaces, then verified its superiority of the performance through the simulation. There are three problems to implement designed protocols in hardware of firmware-level. first, tag selects randomly the channel of reader and reader need the method which can change the channel of tags. second, reader has the synchronization problem between reader and tag. third, reader has problem that MCU of reader have to operate simultaneously dual interface. To slove this problems, we designed the message and implemented method for tag channel change and the protocol in order to adjust synchronization between reader and tag, Therefore, we compared and analyzed the performance of protocols by experiment. If LP windows size is same, the performance of LP-Combined protocol and AP-Balanced protocol which lower collision probability by its load distribution is more outstanding than single interface protocol performance.

Multi-protocol Test Method:MPTM (다중계층 프로토콜 시험 방법)

  • Lee, Soo-In;Park, Yong-Bum;Kim, Myung-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2001
  • An approach for testing multi-protocol Implementation Under Test (IUT) with a single test suite has been proposed in[1]. this paper proposes an algorithm called Multi-protocol Test Method (MPTM) for automatic test case generation based on that approach. With the MPTM, a multi-protocol IUT consisting of two protocol layers is modeled as two Finite State Machines (FSMs), and the relationships between the transitions of the two FSMs are defined as a set of transition relationships pre-execution and carried-by. The proposed algorithm is implemented and applied to a simplified TCP/IP and B-ISDN Signaling/SSCOP. MPTM is able to test the multi-protocol IUT even though the interfaces between the protocol layers are not exposed. It results in that the proposed MPTM allows the same test coverage as conventional test methods even with fewer numbers of test cases.

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Task Reallocation in Multi-agent Systems Based on Vickrey Auctioning (Vickrey 경매에 기초한 다중 에이전트 시스템에서의 작업 재할당)

  • Kim, In-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.6
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2001
  • The automated assignment of multiple tasks to executing agents is a key problem in the area of multi-agent systems. In many domains, significant savings can be achieved by reallocating tasks among agents with different costs for handling tasks. The automation of task reallocation among self-interested agents requires that the individual agents use a common negotiation protocol that prescribes how they have to interact in order to come to an agreement on "who does what". In this paper, we introduce the multi-agent Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP) as an example of task reallocation problem, and suggest the Vickery auction as an interagent negotiation protocol for solving this problem. In general, auction-based protocols show several advantageous features: they are easily implementable, they enforce an efficient assignment process, and they guarantce an agreement even in scenarios in which the agents possess only very little domain-specific Knowledge. Furthermore Vickrey auctions have the additional advantage that each interested agent bids only once and that the dominant strategy is to bid one′s true valuation. In order to apply this market-based protocol into task reallocation among self-interested agents, we define the profit of each agent, the goal of negotiation, tasks to be traded out through auctions, the bidding strategy, and the sequence of auctions. Through several experiments with sample multi-agent TSPs, we show that the task allocation can improve monotonically at each step and then finally an optimal task allocation can be found with this protocol.

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Design and Performance Analysis of Multi-hop Routing Protocol for WiMedia (WiMedia를 위한 멀티홉 라우팅 프로토콜 개발 및 성능분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Uk;Lee, Seung-Jin;Jin, Kyo-Hong;Hwang, Min-Tae;Jeon, Young-Ae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1406-1415
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    • 2012
  • Though WiMedia supports the higher data rates than other WPAN technologies, a WiMedia device cannot reach other devices which are apart from it more than 10 meter; the limited transmission range of the WiMedia protocol. In this paper, we propose a multi-hop QoS routing protocol to enable WiMedia devices to transmit real-time data to devices that is located out of transmission range. The proposed routing protocol is a hybrid routing protocol, which is the mixed protocol of table-driven and on-demand routing algorithm. In the proposed protocol, a route for a device within 2-hop is established by using the table-driven routing algorithm and a route for the device beyond 2-hop is established by using the on-demand routing algorithm. We perform ns-2 simulation to investigate the performance of the proposed routing protocol with AODV and DSDV. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol's performance is better than AODV and DSDV in terms of the throughput and delay.

Hybrid Home Network Prefix Model for Supporting Inter-Technology Handover in Proxy MIPv6 Domains (Proxy MIPv6 도메인에서 Inter-Technology Handover 제공을 위한 Hybrid Home Network Prefix 모델)

  • Hong, Yong-Geun;Kim, Young-Hyun;Pack, Sang-Heon;Youn, Joo-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2011
  • Recently, with the popularity of smartphones, an interest in multi-networking service through wireless multi-interface of a mobile node is increased. Also, wireless networking technology for using wireless multi-interface has been studied. As the related work, in the IETF Netext WG, the extension of PMIPv6 protocol for multi-interface support is being discussed. Existing PMIPv6 protocol includes the functions for simultaneous access over multi-interfaces of a mobile node and inter-technology handover between multi-interfaces of the mobile node. However, in case of the existing protocol, the problem occurs when inter-technology handover is performed after simultaneous access on the PMIPv6 domain, this problem is the discontinuous of simultaneous connections. Therefore, the PMIPv6 Protocol cannot support flow based multi-homing service. In this paper, as a way to solve the problem, Hybrid Home Network Prefix scheme is proposed.