• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-pole Magnet

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Experimental Verifications and Electromagnetic Characteristics Analysis of Multi-Pole Permanent Magnet Generator for Small-Scaled Wind Power System (소용량 풍력시스템을 위한 다극 영구자석형 발전기의 전자기적 특성 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Yoon, Gi-Gap
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.609_610
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with experimental verifications and the electromagnetic characteristics analysis of multi-pole permanent magnet (PM) generator for small-scaled wind power system. Field distribution due to PMs and winding current, cogging torque considering skew effect are analyzed. In addition, using the equivalent circuit method and dynamic d-q method, generating performance analysis is performed. Analysis results are validated by comparison with nonlinear finite element analyses and experimental results.

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Analytical Prediction for the Cogging Torque of the Permanent Magnet Machines With Multi-Pole Rotor (다극회전자를 갖는 영구자석기기의 코깅토크에 대한 해석적 예측)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Park, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with analytical prediction for the cogging torque of permanent magnet machines with multi-pole rotor First. open-circuit field solutions are derived using a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) polar coordinate systems. On the basis of derived open-circuit field solutions and 2-d permeance functions. we also derive the analytical solutions for the open-circuit field considering stator slotting effects and cogging torque. All analytical results are shown in goof agreement with those obtained from finite element (FE) analyses.

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The Generating Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Machines with Multi-Pole Rotor Considering Losses (손실을 고려한 영구자석형 다극 기기의 발전특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the generating characteristic analysis of permanent magnet (PM) machines with multi-pole rotor and 3-phase stator windings considering losses such as copper loss, iron loss and mechanical loss. First, using d-q transformation, dynamic equations of PM machines are established. And then, characteristic equations for losses, power and efficiency are also derived. On the basis of d-q dynamic equations and characteristic equations, dynamic simulation algorithm is achieved by the MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results are validated extensively by finite element (FE) analyses.

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Instant Torque of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single-Phase SRM According to Installed Permanent Magnet Starting Device or Not (영구자석 기동장치의 유무에 따른 회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM의 순간 토오크)

  • Kim Jun-Ho;Lee Eun-Woong;Lee Jong-Han;Kim Yong-Hun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Lee Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.959-961
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    • 2004
  • A multi pole SRM(switched reluctance motor) is applied by the regulated current in regular sequence. So, it can be started by itself. But a single phase SRM can not be started by itself because the positive torque is only generated in the limited zone which the inductance is increased. Therefore, it is required auxiliary device for self starting which place the rotor in start position. The prototype was designed and fabricated in the previous research. It has the permanent magnet, which is installed in the bottom of the rotor, for self starting. But the permanent magnet affect the prototype during operation and cause the decrease of the torque and speed. The influence of the permanent magnet on the average torque and speed was already confirmed. On this paper, the instant torque of the prototype was calculated from the experiment results which is the inductance and current according to installed permanent magnet or not.

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A Permanent Magnet Pole Shape Optimization for a 6MW BLDC Motor by using Response Surface Method (I) (RSM을 이용한 6MW BLDC용 영구자석의 형상 최적화 연구 (I))

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Chung, Hyun-Koo;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive response surface method with Latin Hypercube sampling strategy is employed to optimize a magnet pole shape of large scale BLDC motor to minimize the cogging torque. The proposed algorithm consists of the multi-objective Pareto optimization and ($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy to find the global optimal points with relatively fewer sampling data. In the adaptive RSM, an adaptive sampling point insertion method is developed utilizing the design sensitivities computed by using finite element method to set a reasonable response surface with a relatively small number of sampling points. The developed algorithm is applied to the shape optimization of PM poles for 6MW BLDC motor.

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A Permanent Magnet Pole Shape Optimization for a 6MW BLDC Motor by using Response Surface Method (II) (RSM을 이용한 6MW BLDC용 영구자석의 형상 최적화 연구 (II))

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Chung, Hyun-Koo;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.701-702
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive response surface method with Latin Hypercube sampling strategy is employed to optimize a magnet pole shape of large scale BLDC motor to minimize the cogging torque. The proposed algorithm consists of the multi-objective Pareto optimization and (1+${\lambda}$) evolution strategy to find the global optimal points with relatively fewer sampling data. In the adaptive RSM, an adaptive sampling point insertion method is developed utilizing the design sensitivities computed by using finite element method to get a reasonable response surface with a relatively small number of sampling points. The developed algorithm is applied to the shape optimization of PM poles for 6 MW BLDC motor, and the cogging torque is reduced to 19% of the initial one.

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Multi-pole anisotropic Sr-ferrite sintered magnets fabricated by powder injection molding (분말사출성형으로 제조된 다극 이방성 Sr-페라이트 소결자석)

  • Cho, Tae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • Multi-pole anisotropic Sr-ferrite sintered magnets has been studied by powder injection molding under applied magnetic field. The orientation of anisotropic Sr-ferrite powders higher than 80% during injection molding is achieved at the following conditions; apparent viscosity lower then 2500 poise in 1000 $sec^{-1}$ shear rate and applied magnetic field higher then 4 kOe. For the high fluidity and strength of injection molded compact, and the effective binder removal without defects during solvent extraction and thermal debinding, the optimum multi-binder composition is paraffin wax(PW)/carnauba wax(CW)/HDPE = 50/25/25 wt%. The rate of binder removal is proportional to the mean particle size of Sr-ferrite powders whereas it is inversely proportional to the content of Sr-ferrite powders and the sample thickness. The high magnetic properties of Sr-ferrite sintered magnets are; 3.8 kG of remanent flux density, 3.4 kOe of intrinsic coercivity, and 1.2 kG of surface flux density (l-mm-thick) in the direction of applied magnetic field.

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Mu7i-pole anisotropic Sr-ferrite sintered magnets fabricated by powder injection molding (분말사출성형으로 제조된 다극 이방성 SF-폐라이트 소결자석)

  • 조태식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • Multi-pole anisotropic Sr-fertile sintered magnets has been studied by powder injection molding under applied magnetic field. The orientation of anisotropic Sr-ferrite powders higher than 80% during injection molding is achieved at the following conditions; apparent viscosity lower then 2500 poise in 1000 sec$\^$-1/ shear rate and applied magnetic field higher then 4 kOe. For the high fluidity and strength of injection molded compact, and the effective binder removal without defects during solvent extraction and thermal debinding, the optimum multi-binder composition is paraffin wax(PW)/carnauba wax(CW)/HDPE = 50/25/25 wt%. The rate of binder removal is proportional to the mean particle size of Sr-ferrite powders whereas it is inversely proportional to the content of Sr-ferrite powders and the sample thickness. The high magnetic properties of Sr-ferrite sintered magnets are; 3.8 kG of remanent flux density, 3.4 kOe of intrinsic coercivity, and 1.2 kG of surface flux density (1-mm-thick) in the direction of applied magnetic field.

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Analytical Approach for Rotor Loss Prediction of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Multi-Pole Rotor (다극 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 동기 발전기의 회전자 손실 예측을 위한 해석적 접근)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.719-720
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with analytical approach for rotor loss prediction of permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG). The rotor losses of synchronous generator are induced by the magnets. Since stator of our model is skewed, slotting effect can be negligible for our PM wind turbine generator. In order to calculate eddy current, this paper derives analytical solutions by the magnetic vector potential. Finally this paper compared analytical result with eddy current density obtained from finite element(FE) calculations using phase current harmonics analysis.

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Magnetic Field Distribution Analysis for Core Loss Estimation of Permanent Magnet Machine (영구자석 기기의 철손 예측을 위한 자계 거동 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Park, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays more attention is paid to the developing high efficiency electrical machines for energy saving and protection of natural resources. In general, the electromagnetic losses appearing in electrical machines are widely classified into copper loss, core loss and rotor loss. Particularly, in permanent magnet (PM) machines, core loss forms a larger portion of the total losses than in another machine. So, satisfactory prediction of core loss at the design or analysis stage of PM machines is essential to active high efficiency and high performance. This paper deals with analysis of magnetic field distribution due to geometry of stator core for magnetic core loss calculation of multi-pole PM synchronous machine.

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