• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-organization

Search Result 469, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

An early warning and decision support system to reduce weather and climate risks in agricultural production

  • Nakagawa, Hiroshi;Ohno, Hiroyuki;Yoshida, Hiroe;Fushimi, Erina;Sasaki, Kaori;Maruyama, Atsushi;Nakano, Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
    • /
    • 2017.06a
    • /
    • pp.303-303
    • /
    • 2017
  • Japanese agriculture has faced to several threats: aging and decrease of farmer population, global competition, and the risk of climate change as well as harsh and variable weather. On the other hands, the number of large scale farms is increasing, because farm lands have been being aggregated to fewer numbers of farms. Cost cutting, development of efficient ways to manage complicatedly scattered farm lands, maintaining yield and quality under variable weather conditions, are required to adapt to changing environments. Information and communications technology (ICT) would contribute to solve such problems and to create innovative technologies. Thus we have been developing an early warning and decision support system to reduce weather and climate risks for rice, wheat and soybean production in Japan. The concept and prototype of the system will be shown. The system consists of a weather data system (Agro-Meteorological Grid Square Data System, AMGSDS), decision support contents where information is automatically created by crop models and delivers information to users via internet. AMGSDS combines JMA's Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System (AMeDAS) data, numerical weather forecast data and normal values, for all of Japan with about 1km Grid Square throughout years. Our climate-smart system provides information on the prediction of crop phenology, created with weather forecast data and crop phenology models, as an important function. The system also makes recommendations for crop management, such as nitrogen-topdressing, suitable harvest time, water control, pesticide spray. We are also developing methods to perform risk analysis on weather-related damage to crop production. For example, we have developed an algorism to determine the best transplanting date in rice under a given environment, using the results of multi-year simulation, in order to answer the question "when is the best transplanting date to minimize yield loss, to avoid low temperature damage and to avoid high temperature damage?".

  • PDF

An implementation of MMS on full MAP environment (Full MAP에서의 MMS구현)

  • Choi, Yobb;Ha, Jeong-Hyeon;Chae, Young-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1990.10a
    • /
    • pp.761-766
    • /
    • 1990
  • Manufacturing Message Specification(MMS) was sewed as an International Standard by International Standardization Organization(ISO). MMS is being accepted throughout the world as a solution to communications among multi vendor factory floor environments. This paper describes an implementation of MMS which operates on Application Layer of Open Systems Interconnection(OSI) 7 layer model. MMS was implemented on MSDOS in apersonal computer environment.

  • PDF

Designing of Multi-tier GIS Architecture for Distributed Network Environment

  • Nie, Yoshinori;Nakamura, Morikazu;Miyagi, Hayao;Onaga, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.541-544
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a multitier GIS architecture to adapt to large-scale distributed networks and to improve data transfer performance with intelligent caching technique. We design this system using UML based on object-oriented analysis. We show some advantages in our proposed system against the ordinary GIS, in special, suitability to distributed networks.

  • PDF

Future of Maritime Sefety and Security Administration in Korea

  • 이상집
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1998
  • The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries embarked on Oct. 8, 1996, incorporating most of the previously fragmented maritime administrations into one single organization But the maritime administrative functions related to safely and security missions have not yet been merged into a synergetic whole, with versatile multi-functional systems working so effectively that better services to the public might be expected. Enhancing administrative capabilities requires that these missions be integrated into one institution and an enterprising management system be adopted to overcome bureaupathologies, such as complacency and inertness of administration.

  • PDF

Project Selection & Evaluation System Design and Implementation-Literature Review and Case Study- (연구과제 선정.평가 체계설계에 관한 연구)

  • 용세중;최덕출;한종우;정용훈;이원영
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.116-141
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper presents a model for R&D project selection and evaluation system design developed through literature review. The model emphasizes the fitness between the five elements of the system : evaluation phase and purpose, personnel and organization, evaluation critiria and decision model, evaluation form and procedure, and projects. The model was applied in real situation as a test case. The important findings are that a good project selection and evaluation model contributes only partially to the effectiveness of the project selection and that system development and implementation activity is a dynamic and multi-facetted learning process.

  • PDF

e-Learning 학습 콘텐츠 관련 기술 표준화 동향과 전망

  • 윤영한;이광제;안종득
    • Review of Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.60-74
    • /
    • 2003
  • 현대사회를 '정보화 사회'라 부른다. 세계무역기구(WTO : World Trade Organization)의 단일화된 세계경제 질서하에서 국제기업(MNC : Multi-National Corporation)에 의한 세계시장 경쟁은 이 세계를 "One Market One Rule"로 만들어 버렸다. 거기에다 겨우 30여년에 불과한 정보통신의 발달은 그 종착점이 어디인지 모를 정도로 빠르게 성장하고 모든 패러다임을 변화시키고 있다. 심지어 HP의 칼리 피오리나 회장이 "Everything is possible."이란 간단한 어구로 표현한 유비쿼터스(ubiquitous)환경으로 접어들고 있는 것이 현재 우리의 모습이다.(중략)

Towards the Distributed Brain for Collectively Behaving Robots

  • Tomoo, Aoyama;Zhang, Y.G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.88.1-88
    • /
    • 2001
  • The paper describes a new approach to the organization of an artificial brain for mobile multi-robot systems, where individual robots are not considered as independent entities, but rather forming together a universal parallel and distributed machine capable of processing both information and physical matter in distributed worlds. This spatial machine, operating without any central control, is driven on top by distributed mission scenarios in WAVE-WP language. The scenarios can be written on a variety of levels, and any mixture of them, supporting the needed system flexibility and freedom ...

  • PDF

Internet Based Managing Design and Production Processes in a Distributed Global Environment (인터넷 기반 디자인 및 생산지원 분산환경 프로세스관리 기법 연구)

  • 박화규
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.217-234
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper is to develop an information infrastructure to support managing process in design, planning, production, and quality control. Multi-media data set of design, product, and management information flow between organizational units of a virtual enterprise. The process is the logical organization of people, technology and practices incorporated into work activities to make an end product. The core of the infrastructure is the enterprise framework which coordinates activities and controls the process. The proposed framework manages collaborative activities across space and time, and between users and computers who share information in virtual community. It utilizes knowledge distributed through virtual community and fosters cooperation between organizations. The framework provides the following facilities; coordinating activities, sharing data and processes, visualizing multi-media data, customizing and updating processes, reusing data and processes. This paper covers design and manufacturing activities but our focus is initially targeted at design area.

  • PDF

A New Multi-Stage Layout Approach for Optimal Nesting of 2-Dimensional Patterns with Boundary Constraints and Internal Defects (경계구속 및 내부결함을 고려한 이차원 패턴의 최적배치를 위한 다단계 배치전략)

  • 한국찬;나석주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.12
    • /
    • pp.3236-3245
    • /
    • 1994
  • The nesting of two-dimensional patterns onto a given raw sheet has applications in a number industries. It is a common problem often faced by designers in the shipbuilding, garment making, blanking die design, glass and wood industries. This paper presents a multi-stage layout approach for nesting two-dimensional patterns by using artificial intelligence techniques with a relatively short computation time. The raw material with irregular boundaries and internal defects which must be considered in various cases of nesting was also investigated in this study. The proposed nesting approach consists of two stages : initial layout stage and layout improvement stage. The initial layout configuration is achieved by the self-organizing assisted layout(SOAL) algorithm while in the layout improvement stage, the simulated annealing(SA) is adopted for a finer optimization.

A Study on Multi Agent-Based Workflow Modeling System (다중 에이전트 기반 워크플로우 모델링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김학성;김광훈;백수기
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2002
  • Workflow Management Systems(WFMSs) is a software system that supports that specification and execution of business processes. In this paper, we proposed Multi Agent Based Workflow Modeling System which was implemented by Java application. The proposed workflow modeling system is divided into four agents; Session, Organization, Relevant Data. Invoked Application. We adapted ICN(Information Control Net) to check workflow model syntax, And the proposed modeling system provide the function to import/export WPDL which was defined in WfMC.

  • PDF