• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-loop control

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Rapid Prototyping of Aero-engine Complex Control Method

  • Lu, Jun;Guo, Ying-Ging;Wang, Bin-Zheng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an approach of complex control method(CCM) real-time simulation and rapid prototyping for aero-engine control system and describes its principle and realization in detail. This approach is mainly based on MATLAB/RTW for rapid prototyping from system modeling to embedded implementation. According to the simulation results between automatic code and manual code for an aeroengine multi-variable control method, it shows that this approach is feasible and effective, and not only decreases development cycle but also improves the reliability and universality. So a series of problems can be resolved during the simulation stage and rapid application to prototype testing.

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A Study on the Robust Control of Horizontal-Shaft Magnetic Bearing System Considering Perturbation (불확실성을 고려한 횡축형 자기 베어링 시스템의 로버스트 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwa;Jung, Byung-Gun;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the magnetic bearings which have many advantages such as no noise, less mechanical friction are widely applied to the suspension of rotors on the rotary machineries. However, the magnetic bearing system is inherently unstable, nonlinear and MIMO(multi-input-multi-output) system as well. In this paper, we design a state feedback controller using linear matrix inequality(LMI) to the multi-objective synthesis, for the magnetic bearing system with integral type servo system. The design objectives include $H_{\infty}$ performance, asymptotic disturbance rejection, and time-domain constraints on the closed-loop pole location. The results of computer simulation show the validity of the designed controller.

Development of Multi-Axis Control Program for Long Range AFM Using an FPGA Module (FPGA 모듈을 이용한 Long Range AFM용 다축 제어 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee J.Y.;Eom T.B.;Kim J.W.;Kang C.S.;Kim J.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2006
  • In general, atomic force microscope (AFM) used for metrological purpose has measuring range less than a few hundred micrometers. We design and fabricate an AFM with long measuring range of $200mm{\times}200mm$ in X and Y axes. The whole stage system is composed of surface plate, global stage, microstage. By combining global stage and microstage, the fine and long movement can be provided. We measure the position of the stage and angular motions of the stage by laser interferometer. A piezoresistive type cantilever is used for compact and long term stability and a flexure structure with PZT and capacitive sensor is used for Z axis feedback control. Since the system is composed of various actuators and sensors, a real time control program is required for the implementation of AFM. Therefore, in this work, we designed a multi-axis control program using a FPGA module, which has various functions such as interferometer signal converting, PID control and data acquisition with triggering. The control program achieves a loop rate more than 500 kHz and will be applied for the measurement of grating pitch and step height.

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A Design Process for Reduction of Pressure Drop of Air-cooled Condenser for Waste Heat Recovery System (폐열 회수 시스템용 공랭식 응축기의 압력 손실 저감 설계)

  • Bae, Sukjung;Heo, Hyungseok;Park, Jeongsang;Lee, Hongyeol;Kim, Charnjung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2013
  • A novel design process of a parallel multi-flow type air-cooled condenser of a dual-loop waste heat recovery system with Rankine steam cycles for improving the fuel efficiency of gasoline automobiles has been investigated focusing on reduction of the pressure drop inside the micro-tubes. The low temperature condenser plays a role to dissipate heat from the system by condensing the low temperature loop working fluid sufficiently. However, the refrigerant has low evaporation temperature enough to recover the waste from engine coolant of about $100^{\circ}C$ but has small saturation enthalpy so that excessive mass flow rate of the LT working fluid, e.g., over 150 g/s, causes enormously large pressure drop of the working fluid to maintain the heat dissipation performance of more than 20 kW. This paper has dealt with the scheme to design the low temperature condenser that has reduced pressure drop while ensuring the required thermal performance. The number of pass, the arrangement of the tubes of each pass, and the positions of the inlet and outlet ports on the header are most critical parameters affecting the flow uniformity through all the tubes of the condenser. For the purpose of the performance predictions and the parametric study for the LT condenser, we have developed a 1-dimensional user-friendly performance prediction program that calculates feasibly the phase change of the working fluid in the tubes. An example is presented through the proposed design process and compared with an experiment.

Torque Ripple Reduction Method With Enhanced Efficiency of Multi-phase BLDC Motor Drive Systems Under Open Fault Conditions (다상 BLDC 모터 드라이브 시스템의 개방 고장 시 효율 향상이 고려된 토크 리플 저감 대책)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Suh, Yong-Sug;Park, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2022
  • A multi-phase brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is widely used in large-capacity electric propulsion systems such as submarines and electric ships. In particular, in the field of military submarines, the polyphaser motor must suppress torque ripple in various failure situations to reduce noise and ensure stable operation for a long time. In this paper, we propose a polyphaser current control method that can improve efficiency and reduce torque ripple by minimizing the increase in stator winding loss at maximum output torque by controlling the phase angle and amplitude of the steady-state current during open circuit failure of the stator winding. The proposed control method controls the magnitude and phase angle of the healthy phase current, excluding the faulty phase, to compensate for the torque ripple that occurs in the case of a phase open failure of the motor. The magnitude and phase angle of the controlled steady-state current are calculated for each phase so that copper loss increase is minimized. The proposed control method was verified using hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) of a 12-phase BLDC motor. HILS verification confirmed that the increase in the loss of the stator winding and the magnitude of the torque ripple decreased compared with the open phase fault of the motor.

A Traffic Distribution Scheme for Connectionless Data Service using Multi-Path in ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 다중 경로를 이용한 비연결형 트랙픽의 분산 기법)

  • 서원석;오영열;김석규;이배용;이상배
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 1996
  • With the advent of B-ISDN based on ATM technonlogy, ther are increasing needs for the interconnection of existing LAN/MAN's through ATM networks. ATM networks, therefore, must provide connectionless service. In this paper, the traffic distributio scheme using multi-path is proposed to support efficient connectionless service in ATM networks. Because the proposed scheme distributed the bursty traffic arrived in the interworking unit (IWU) and the connectionless server (CLS) from LAN-terminals, it alleviates the packet loss ratio caused by buffer overflow at IWU/CLS and is able to use nettowrk resources efficiently according to the network conditions and the amount of the traffic arrived at IWU/CLS. This paper presents the distribution algorithm and the IWU/CLS, CLS-CLS closed-loop rate control scheme.

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A Study on the Estimation of Automatic Steering of Ships in Multi-directional Waves (다방향파중에서의 선박 자동조타 시스템의 평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이경우;손경호;윤순동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1998
  • When an automatic course-keeping is concerned , as is quite popular in modern navigation, the closed-loop steering system consists of autopilot device, power unit(or telemotor unit), steering gear, magnetic or gyro compass and ship dynamics. In order to estimate steering system of ship in open seas, we need to know the characteristics of each component of the system and also to know the characteristics of disturbance to ship dynamics. Calculation methods of irrgular disturbances are based on the linear superposition principle. In this paper, for the purpose of evaluation of automatic steering of ships , the influences of linear control constants of autopilot on propulsive energy loss are investigated bya performance index is introduced from the viewpoint of energy saving. Numberical calculations are carried out for an are carrier and for a fishing boat in multi-directional waves.

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AC/DC Converter Design of The korean type Multi-Propulsion System (한국형 다중추진시스템의 AC/DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Sung H.K.;Jho J.M.;Jeong B.S.;Jo H.J.;Kim S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1319-1321
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a model and simulation for the korean type multi-propulsion system consisting of a gas turbine driven synchronous alternator coupled to a rectifier and dc-to-dc converter. The simulation modules include turbine system, alternator and rectifier, dc-to-dc converter, power management module. A modular, system level simulation of the propulsion system prototype is presented in order to confirm stability for loads with uncertain input impedances and uncertain control loop speeds.

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The position servo-loop in the robot control system must be processed every sampling period by real-time

  • Ha, Young-Youl;Lee, In-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.121.1-121
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    • 2002
  • Calculation unit and peripheral units that are used to make the position controller are embedded to one chip FPGA. $\textbullet$ Feed-forward PID controller and interpolator in the calculation unit mitigate frequent context switching. $\textbullet$ The peripheral units reduce the size of the joints position control board. $\textbullet$ Because the calculation unit is designed with pipeline structure, it has the advantages to apply to the multi joints.

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Control Strategies for Multilevel APFs Based on the Windowed-FFT and Resonant Controllers

  • Han, Yang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents control strategies for cascaded H-bridge multilevel active power filters (APFs). A current loop controller is implemented using a proportional-resonant (PR) regulator, which achieves zero steady-state error at target frequencies. The power balancing mechanism for the dc-link capacitor voltages is analyzed and a voltage balancing controller is presented. To mitigate the picket-fence effect of the conventional FFT algorithm under asynchronous sampling conditions, the Hanning Windowed-FFT algorithm is proposed for reference current generation (RCG). This calculates the frequency, amplitude and phase of individual harmonic components accurately and as a result, selective harmonic compensation (SHC) is achieved. Simulation and experimental results are presented, which verify the validity and effectiveness of the devised control algorithms.