• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.354-362
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• 2011

인공신경망회로에서 아직도 안 풀리는 문제 중 하나는 회로의 처리용량에 관한 것이다. 본 논문은 인공신경망회로의 가장 기본이 되는 하나의 입력과 하나의 출력을 갖은 단층 다단 코어넷을 제안하고 그 처리 용량에 관한 수식을 유도하였다. 제안된 코어넷의 처리 용량으로 p단 입력과 q단 출력을 갖는 코어넷의 처리용량(구현 가능한 함수의 수)은 $a_{p,q}=\frac{1}{2}p(p-1)q^2-\frac{1}{2}(p-2)(3p-1)q+(p-1)(p-2)$ 이며, 입력단 p 값이 짝수이고, 출력단 q가 홀수값이면 추가로 (p-1)(p-2)(q-2)/2 만큼 감해진다. 입력 값으로 3단(level), 출력 값으로 6단을 갖는 1(3)-1(6) 모델을 시뮬레이션하여 분석한 결과, 총 216가지의 함수 조합에서 입력 레벨링 방법으로 cot(x)를 이용하여 82가지의 함수가 구현가능 함을 보였다. 이 모델의 시뮬레이션 결과 80개의 함수가 수렴(구현 가능)하였고, 나머지 수렴되지 않은 함수 중에서 2개의 함수는 무게값 공간에서 무게값 좌표를 미리 계산하여 구현 가능함으로 나와, 총 82개의 구현 가능한 함수가 있음을 보였으며, 이는 위 코어넷 처리용량에 의한 계산 값과 일치하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.293-300
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• 2014

As the system-on-chip (SoC) design becomes more complex, the test costs are increasing. One of the main obstacles of a test cost reduction is the limited number of test channels of the ATE while the number of pins in the design increases. To overcome this problem, a new test architecture using a channel sharing compliant with IEEE Standard 1149.1 and 1500 is proposed. It can significantly reduce the pin count for testing a SoC design. The test input data is transmitted using a test access mechanism composed of only input pins. A single test data output pin is used to measure the sink values. The experimental results show that the proposed architecture not only increases the number of sites to be tested simultaneously, but also reduces the test time. In addition, the yield loss owing to the proven contact problems can be reduced. Using the new architecture, it is possible to achieve a large test time and cost reduction for complex SoC designs with negligible design and test overheads.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.425-431
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• 2015

빔 공간 Multiple-Input Multiple Output(MIMO) 시스템은 단일 Radio Frequency(RF)-체인을 가지는 Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator(ESPAR) 안테나를 이용하여 다수의 데이터를 동시에 전송할 수 있는 시스템이다. 단일 안테나, 단일 RF-체인을 사용하는 ESPAR 안테나의 특성에 의해 빔 공간 MIMO 시스템은 기존 MIMO 시스템에 비해 시스템의 복잡도가 줄어들고 안테나의 소형화가 가능하다. 기존에는 빔 공간 MIMO 시스템을 사용하여 단일 반송파를 전송하는 연구만이 진행되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다중 반송파를 전송하기 위해 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) 기반의 빔 공간 MIMO 시스템을 제안하고 성능을 분석하였다. 제안하는 빔 공간 MIMO 시스템은 기생소자의 리액턴스 값에 의해 Bit Error Rate(BER) 성능이 변화하기 때문에 최적의 성능을 가지는 리액턴스 값을 찾고, 이때의 BER 성능이 기존의 MIMO OFDM 시스템의 성능과 유사한 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.241-253
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• 2014

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine multi-modal interaction effects of input-mode switching on the use of smart phones. Background: Multi-modal is considered as an efficient alternative for input and output of information in mobile environments. However, there are various limitations in current mobile UI (User Interface) system that overlooks the transition between different modes or the usability of a combination of multi modal uses. Method: A pre-survey determined five representative tasks from smart phone tasks by their functions. The first experiment involved the use of a uni-mode for five single tasks; the second experiment involved the use of a multi-mode for three dual tasks. The dependent variables were user preference and task completion time. The independent variable in the first experiment was the type of modes (i.e., Touch, Pen, or Voice) while the variable in the second experiment was the type of tasks (i.e., internet searching, subway map, memo, gallery, and application store). Results: In the first experiment, there was no difference between the uses of pen and touch devices. However, a specific mode type was preferred depending on the functional characteristics of the tasks. In the second experiment, analysis of results showed that user preference depended on the order and combination of modes. Even with the transition of modes, users preferred the use of multi-modes including voice. Conclusion: The order of combination of modes may affect the usability of multi-modes. Therefore, when designing a multi-modal system, the fact that there are frequent transitions between various mobile contents in different modes should be properly considered. Application: It may be utilized as a user-centered design guideline for mobile multi modal UI system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.189-192
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• 1996

This paper presents a systematic approach to identify a linguistic fuzzy model for a multi-input and single-output complex system. Such a model is composed of fuzzy rules, and its output is inferred by the simplified reasoning. The structure and membership function parameters for a fuzzy model are automatically and simultaneously identified by GA (Genetic Algorithm). After GA search, optimal parameters for the fuzzy model are finely tuned by a gradient method. A numerical example is provided to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed approach. Comparison shows that the suggested approach can produce the linguistic fuzzy model with higher accuracy and a smaller number of rules than the ones achieved previously in other methods.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.105-107
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• 2018

This paper presents a new hybrid multilevel converter topology, which consists of a combination of the series connected switched capacitor units with boost ability, and an H-bridge with T-type bidirectional switches. The proposed converter boosts the input voltage without any bulky inductors, and has the small number of components, which can make the size and cost of a power converter greatly reduced. The output filter size and harmonics are also reduced by the high quality multilevel output. In addition, there is no need for complicated methods to balance the capacitor voltage. Simulation and experimental results with a nine-level converter system are presented to validate the proposed topology and modulation method.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.197-201
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• 2013

Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter requires independent DC voltage sources to produce multi output voltage levels. When it needs to generate more levels in the output voltage wave, the number of independent DC voltage sources usually limits its extension. To solve this problem, we propose a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter employing a front-end flyback converter for unifying input DC voltage sources. After theoretical analysis of the proposed circuit, we verify the validity of the proposed inverter using computer-aided simulations and experiments.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.434-443
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• 1999

In this paper, neural network predictive PID (NNPPID) control system is proposed to reduce the vibration of building structure. NNPPID control system is made up predictor, controller, and self-tuner to yield the parameters of controller. The neural networks predictor forecasts the future output based on present input and output of building structure. The controller is PID type whose parameters are yielded by neural networks self-tuning algorithm. Computer simulations show displacements of single and multi-story structure applied to NNPPID system about disturbance loads-wind forces and earthquakes.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1009-1011
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• 1996

This paper presents an approach to building multi-input and single-output fuzzy models for nonlinear data-based systems. Such a model is composed of fuzzy rules, and its output is inferred by simplified reasoning. Optimal structure and membership parameters for a fuzzy model are automatically and simultaneously identified by GA(Genetic Algorithm). Numerical examples are provided to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed approach. Comparison shows that the suggested approach can produce a fuzzy model with higher accuracy and a smaller number of fuzzy rules than the ones achieved previously in other methods.

• International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2015

A gust response analyses method based on Reduced Order Models (ROMs) was developed in the paper. Firstly, taken random signal as the input signal and adopt Single Input-Multi-Output (SIMO) training fashion, a ROM based on Auto-Regressive and Moving Average model (ARMA) was established and validated with the comparison of CFD/CSD and experiment. Then, by introducing control surface deflection and control laws, flutter active suppress was studied. Lastly, through filtering and transferring function, the gust temporal signal is obtained based on Dryden gust model, and gust response and suppress were simulated.