• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-input

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Multi-period DEA Models Using Spanning Set and A Case Example (생성집합을 이용한 다 기간 성과평가를 위한 DEA 모델 개발 및 공학교육혁신사업 사례적용)

  • Kim, Kiseong;Lee, Taehan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2022
  • DEA(data envelopment analysis) is a technique for evaluation of relative efficiency of decision making units (DMUs) that have multiple input and output. A DEA model measures the efficiency of a DMU by the relative position of the DMU's input and output in the production possibility set defined by the input and output of the DMUs being compared. In this paper, we proposed several DEA models measuring the multi-period efficiency of a DMU. First, we defined the input and output data that make a production possibility set as the spanning set. We proposed several spanning sets containing input and output of entire periods for measuring the multi-period efficiency of a DMU. We defined the production possibility sets with the proposed spanning sets and gave DEA models under the production possibility sets. Some models measure the efficiency score of each period of a DMU and others measure the integrated efficiency score of the DMU over the entire period. For the test, we applied the models to the sample data set from a long term university student training project. The results show that the suggested models may have the better discrimination power than CCR based results while the ranking of DMUs is not different.

Power Loss Analysis of Block Tomlinson-Harashima Precoder for Multi-user MIMO Systems (다중 사용자 다중 입출력 시스템을 위한 Block Tomlinson-Harashima 전처리 기법의 전력 손실 분석)

  • Kim, Joon-Doo;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an improved analysis of transmission power of BTHP applied into the downlink multi-user (MU) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. On the contrary to the conventional analysis that adopts the strong interference assumption for every users in the system, the proposed analysis approximates the characteristics of the actual interference components so that provides more accurate approximation of the transmission power than that from the conventional analysis. By computer simulations, it is observed that the proposed approximation is more accurate than the conventional one, especially in the case of 4-QAM modulation.

Performance of MIMO MC-CDMA systems combining multi-beamforming algorithm with space-time coding (적응 다중 빔형성 기법과 시공간 부호가 결합된 MIMO MC-CDMA시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Chan Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the new multi-beamforming is proposed for Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Multicarrier-Code division multiple access(MC-CDMA) systems to overcome the decrease of performance due to multiuser interference and multiple-antenna interference. Installing the number of multi-beamformer which is equal to the number of multi-transmitter antennas and exploiting the proposed approach at the receiver of MIMO MC-CDMA, the multi-beams are formed toward each multi-antenna of desired user and null beam are formed to other interference. Therefore, the performance of MIMO MC-CDMA system is improved as removing the interference signal. BER performance improvement is investigated through computer simulation by the proposed approach to MIMO MC-CDMA system.

On a Sufficient Condition of Actuator Comparability for Actuator Selection LQ Problem

  • Kuwahara, Masanori;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2003
  • LQ actuator selection problem for multi-input system discussed in this paper is to determine optimal actuator out of many actuators and input sequences so as to minimize the quadratic control performance. The solution of this problem depends on initial values and has a combinatorial property, so it is extremely difficult to get an optimal solution. For this difficulty, we proposed the concept of comparability of actuators and showed the uniqueness of the solution[1] . Further, to get general optimal solution for LQ problem with actuator selection strategies, we derived the equivalent condition for the comparability of actuator in single-input system . In this paper we extend this result to the case of multi-input system. The derived sufficient condition is applicable in the case of positive semi-definite comparability matrices.

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DCM Frequency Control Algorithm for Multi-Phase DC-DC Boost Converters for Input Current Ripple Reduction

  • Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2307-2314
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) frequency control algorithm is proposed to reduce the input current ripple of a multi-phase interleaved boost converter. Unlike conventional variable duty and constant frequency control, the proposed algorithm controls the switching frequency to regulate the output voltage. By fixing the duty ratio at 1/N in the N-phase interleaved boost converter, the input current ripple can be minimized by ripple cancellation. Furthermore, the negative effects of the diode reverse recovery current are eliminated because of the DCM characteristic. A frequency controller is designed to employ the proposed algorithm considering the magnetic permeability change. The proposed algorithm is analyzed in the frequency domain and verified by a 600 W three-phase boost converter prototype that achieved 57% ripple current reduction.

Analysis of the Influence of an Architecture on Vehicle Performances (입력 분기식 하이브리드 동력전달계의 구조별 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Ho-Rim;Jo, Nam-Uk;Cho, Sung-Tae;Lim, Won-Sik;Cha, Suk-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2006
  • In the recent studies, various types of multi mode electric variable transmission for hybrid electric vehicle have been proposed. Multi mode electric variable transmission consists of two or more different type planetary gear hybrid powertrain system(PGHP), which can change its power flow type by means of clutches for improving transmission efficiencies. Generally the power flows can be classified into three different types such as Input split, output split nd compound split. In This paper, we present velocity and torque equations of the input-split powertrain and analyze its optimal Performances. There are six combinations of the input-split powertrain, each combination has various lever length. We find optimal planetary gear ratios for fuel economy and acceleration performance, and compare performances of each combination.

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Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Controller using Relative Gain Matrix (상대이득행렬을 이용한 뉴로 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • 서삼준;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.157-157
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    • 2000
  • In the fuzzy control for the multi-variable system, it is difficult to obtain the fuzzy rule. Therefore, the parallel structure of the independent single input-single output fuzzy controller using a pairing between the input and output variable is applied to the multi-variable system. The concept of relative gain matrix is used to obtain the input-output pairs. However, among the input/output variables which are not paired the interactive effects should be taken into account. these mutual coupling of variables affect the control performance. Therefore, for the control system with a strong coupling property, the control performance is sometimes lowered. In this paper, the effect of mutual coupling of variables is considered by tile introduction of a simple compensator. This compensator adjusts the degree of coupling between variables using a neural network. In this proposed neuro-fuzzy controller, the Neural network which is realized by back-propagation algorithm, adjusts the mutual coupling weight between variables.

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LOS (Line of Sight) Algorithm and Unknown Input Observer Based Leader-Follower Formation Control (LOS 알고리듬과 미지 입력 관측기에 기초한 선도-추종 대형 제어)

  • Yoon, Suk-Min;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Park, Seong-Jea;Hong, Sup;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes about decentralized control approach based Leader-Follower formation control using LOS (Line of Sight) algorithm and unknown input observer. The position of robots which is a basic information in multi-robot or single robot motion control is determined by localization algorithm fusing UPS (Ultrasonic Position System) and kinematics model. For formation control, a decentralized control approach individually installing a local controller in leader and follower robot is adopted. Leader robot is controlled to track a specified trajectory by LOS algorithm, and the other robots follow the leader by local controller based on tracking platoon level function, self-sensing data and estimated information from unknown input observer. The performance of proposed method is proven through the formation experiment of two vehicle models.

The Study on Interrelationship Analysis of Domestic Road Using PSD (PSD선도를 이용한 국내노면의 상관성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Kwon, Seong-Jin;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Bae, Chul-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8 s.113
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2006
  • An important factor of vibration test using MAST(multi axial simulation table) system is the reliance of input excitation source. Generally the generation of input excitation source is obtained by the measured data on special road in proving ground. The measured data on special road have more exciting energy than the data of real fields, therefore the time and expense for test can be reduced. But the magnitude of input excitation source must be defined by comparison with the excited energy on real field. The object of this paper makes the data base of domestic roads for the definition of input excitation source which is obtained by the measured data on special road in proving ground. These real field data on domestic roads are analyzed by the power spectral density and interrelationship index.

The Stability Conditions, Performance and Design Methodology for the Positive Position Feedback Controller (양변위 되먹임 제어기의 안정성, 제어 성능 및 설계 방법)

  • Kwak, Moon-Kyu;Han, Sang-Bo;Heo, Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the theoretical estimation of the single-input single-output(SISO) positive position feedback(PPF) controller and the derivation of the stability conditions for the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) PPF controller. Although the stability condition for the SISO PPF controller was derived in the earlier works, the question regarding the performance estimation of the SISO PPF controller has never been studied theoretically. Hence, the SISO PPF controller for the single degree-of-freedom system was first investigated and then control parameters including gain, the filter frequency, and the damping factor of the PPF controller were analyzed in detail thus providing the design methodology for the SISO PPF controller. In the case of real structure. there are infinite number of natural modes so that some modes are to be controlled by a limited number of actuator and sensor. Based on the theoretical results on the SISO PPF controller, the stability condition for the multi-input multi-output PPF controller was derived when only the few number of modes are to be controlled. The control spillover problem is also discussed in detail.