• 제목/요약/키워드: Multi-fault

검색결과 412건 처리시간 0.027초

Derivation of Damping-reflected Energy Functions in COI Formulation for Direct Analysis of Transient Stability

  • Park, Byoung-Kon;Kwon, Yong-Jun;Lee, Jong-Gi;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제4A권3호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an improved group of energy functions reflecting generator damping effects for multi-machine power systems by using Center of Inertia (COI) formulation as an extension of the previous work. Since rotor angles at the Stable Equilibrium Point (SEP) of post-fault systems are generally calculated in COI, system transient energy can be found without assumption of infinite or slack bus, which is a crucial drawback of the absolute rotor angle frame approach. The developed energy functions have a structure preserving property with which it is very flexible to incorporate various models of power system components, especially various load and generator models. The proposed damping-reflected energy functions are applied to the Potential Energy Boundary Surface (PEBS) method, one of the direct methods. Numerical simulation of WSCC 9-bus shows that conservativeness of the PEBS method can be considerably reduced.

건축전기설비에 적용되는 접지시스템 문제점과 개선방안 (Problems and Improvement Method of Grounding System in Electrical Facilities)

  • 정용기;곽희로;신효섭;정춘병;남택주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • Presently the Korean grounding system uses TN system, multi-grounding method with TT independent grounding method. Nevertheless TN system can't exist with TT system in the technological terms. If they coexist, it causes ground-fault circuit not to operate, and brings about different electrical potential rise by customer system. It brings about serious problems for safety. This paper aims for improving method of grounding system based on the technical analysis on instances in foreign countries and Korea. Almost standards and construction manner were apt to be internationalized after WTO/TBT agreement was concluded. The internal grounding systems should meet the international criteria and reliability for safety, and be provided with technologically impeccable standards.

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부정 내적 공간에서의 준최적 분산 $H^{\infty}$ 상태 추정기 설계 (Design of Decentralized $H^{\infty}$ State Estimator in Indefinite Inner Product Spaces)

  • 나원상;진승희;박진배;윤태성;최윤호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a centralized $H^{\infty}$ state estimator for the multi state estimation problem using the result suboptimal $H^{\infty}$ filter is a special form of Ka filter whose state equations are defined in md inner product spaces. Con- ventional decentr filters are based on Kalman filter assumes precesses and measurements noises are w Gaussian noise. Therefore, Kalman based decent filter design hasn't robust performance in situation. Simulation results show that decent $H^{\infty}$ filter has robust perfotmance in worst case sensor fault situation.

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발전기 보호제어를 위한 Bay Controller 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the Bay Controller for Generator Protection and Control)

  • 장낙원;우천희;이성환
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed the bay control unit that is based on the microprocessors and integrates with the new technology of electrical, electronic, and mechanical fields. Nowadays the customers have required much more integrated multi-protection relay, monitoring, control devices and power management for better and easier maintenance, performance, electrical system analysis and communication according to new trend of switchboard This bay controller supplies those requirements of customers with easy handling and operation. This bay controller provides a graphic display with rear-lit liquid crystal LCD and push buttons as kinds of HMI(Human Machine Interface). This bay controller provides the parameter setting program, control setting program, various editors and fault recording and analysis program on Windows/95/98/NT/2000/XP for HMI. In addition, this bay controller can be set manually and this manual setting function helps user to interface easily.

이산 웨이블릿 변환 기반 에너지 저장시스템(ESS)의 고장 검출 방법 (Discrete Wavelet Transform-based Fault Detection of Energy Storage System)

  • 김종훈;김우진;박정필
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT;discrete wavelet transform)을 이용한 에너지 저장시스템(ESS;energy storage system)의 고장 검출 방법을 제안한다. ESS에 순간적인 고장 발생시 전압의 급격한 변화가 발생할 수 있으며 이는 다해상도 분석(MRA;multi-resolution analysis)을 이용한 시간-주파수 분석을 통해 분해된 저주파 전압 성분(approximation;$A_n$)과 고주파 전압 성분(detail;$D_n$)중 현저한 성분의 변화가 관찰되는 고주파 전압 성분을 선택한다. 이를 검증하기 위하여 모든 고주파 전압 성분의 절대값을 적용한 뒤 최대값 정보를 추출한다. 이 때, 추출된 각 성분의 최대값과 최대값의 평균을 비교하되 여러 사전실험을 통해 정해진 특정 임계값 대비 큰 값을 나타낼 때 고장이 발생하였음을 판단한다.

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DC 지락 사고에 강인한 MMC HVDC의 새로운 토폴로지 (A novel robust MMC HVDC topology in dc line fault)

  • 정홍주;김시환;김래영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.514-515
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 해상풍력단지와 같은 대용량 신재생에너지를 송전하는데 적합한 전압형 HVDC(High Voltage DC) 중에서, 최근 실용화되어 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있는 Modular Multi-level Converter HVDC(MMC HVDC)에 대한 새로운 토폴로지를 제안한 내용이다. 대표적인 MMC HVDC는 독일의 R. Marquardt 교수가 제안한 Half-Bridge 모듈을 적용하여 MMC를 구현하는 방식으로 이는 계통에 DC 지락 사고가 발생할 경우 컨버터를 구성하는 모듈에 큰 고장 전류가 흐르게 되고 결국 모듈의 주요 구성품인 IGBT가 소손 될 수 있는 약점을 지니고 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해 각 모듈에 Thyristor를 삽입하거나 새로운 모듈을 적용하는 방식이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 DC 지락 고장시 큰 고장 전류를 차단할 수 있는 새로운 모듈 구성을 제안하였다. 또한 제안된 토폴로지에 대한 기본 동작을 설명하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방식과 기존의 방식을 비교 분석 하였다.

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용담댐 발전소 접지설계를 위한 대지비저항 모델링 및 접지저항 추정 (Earth Resistivity Modelling and Grounding Resistance Estimation for Yongdam Dam Power Station Grounding Design)

  • 오민환;김형수;김종득
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1188-1191
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    • 1998
  • Detailed estimation of subsurface resistivity distribution and accurate estimation of actual fault current coming into the grounding system are indispensible to optimun grounding system design. Especially, it is essential for efficient grounding design to estimate subsurface resistivity distribution quantitatively and logically. Accurate estimation of subsurface resistivity distribution has an absolute influence on calculating touch voltage, step voltage and ground potential rise (GPR) which are related with grounding design standard for human safety. In this study, thirty-three electrical sounding surveys were made in Yongdam Power Station to obtain detailed subsurface resistivity distribution and the sounding data were interpreted quantitatively using multi-layered model. The results of the quantitative resistivity models were adopted practically to calculate grounding resistance values. Analytical asymptotic equations and CDEGS program were used in grounding resistance calculation and the results were compared and reviewed in the study.

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신경회로망에 의한 변압기의 여자돌입과 내부고장 판별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Discriminate between Magnetizing Inrush and Internal Faults of Power Transformer by Artificial Neural Network)

  • 박철원;조필훈;신명철;윤석무
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents discriminate between magnetizing inrush and internal faults of power transformer by artificial neural networks trained with preprocessing of fault discriminant. The proposed neural networks contain multi-layer perceptron using back-propagation learning algorithm with logistic sigmoid activation function. For this training and test, we used the relaying signals obtained from the EMTP simulation of model power system. It is shown that the proposed transformer protection system by neural networks never misoperated.

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Web환경에서 멀티미디어 기반 문제은행 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of a Multimedia based ExamBank System in Web Environments)

  • 남인길;정소연
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 웹 상에서 멀티미디어를 기반으로 한 문제은행 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 문제 은행 시스템은 객체-관계(Object-Relation)형 모델로 데이터베이스를 설계하고, 웹 환경에서 다수 클라이언트에 대한 무결성을 위해 독립적 실행이 되도록 Java 언어로 응용프로그램을 구현하였다. 문제 엔티티들은 객체로 정의하고, 이들간의 관계를 사용자 정의유형과 타입으로 설계 구현하였으며, DBMS의 스키마 객체와 JAVA Class를 매핑하여 DBMS와 어플리케이션 서버간에 체계화된 동작으로 객체를 전달할 수 있도록 하였다.

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진동 신호의 방향 파워 스펙트럼을 이용한 엔진의 실화 실린더 탐지 (Detection of MIsfired Engine Cylinder by Using Directional Power Spectra of Vibration Signals)

  • 한윤식;한우섭;이종원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1993
  • A new signal processing technique is applied to four-cylinder spark and compression ignition engines for the diagnosis of power faults inside the cylinders. This technique utilizes two-sided directional power spectra(예S) of complex vibration signals measured from engine blocks as the patterns for engine cylinder power faults. The dPSs feature that they give not only the frequency contents but also the directivity of the engine block motion. For the automatic detection/diagnosis of cylinder power faults, pattern recognition method using multi-layer neural networks is employed. Experimental results show that the sucess rate for diagnosis of cylinder power faults using dPSs is higher than that using the conventional one-sided power spectra. The proposed technique is also tested to check the robustness to the sensor position and the engine rotational speed.

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