• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2006

The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry announced in 2001 that the overall amount of paddy land set aside for rice will be cut down by 12% by 2005, decreasing from 1.08 million to 953,000 hectares. When evaluating the value of paddy rice systems, the multi-function of paddy systems in the monsoon climate is vital importance. The main functions of paddy rice systems are to conserve biodiversity and maintain sustainability. Some crucial environmental benefits of the paddy rice systems include: flood prevention, recharge of water resources, water purification, soil erosion and landslide prevention, soil purification, landscape preservation and air purification. The paddy rice systems in Korea, which are more diverse than upland crop systems, are known to be composed of 14 orders, 36 families and 134 species. The sustain ability of paddy rice production systems can never be overestimated. Rice is part of the culture and even the heart of spiritual life in the area under the monsoon climate. Therefore paddy rice systems should be preserved with the highest priority being the enhancement of the systems' multi-function. As an outlook to future research, the need of joint and interdisciplinary research projects between economists and natural scientists at inland as well as international levels were emphasized in establishing the development of counter-measure logic through actual proofed analysis.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2010

This research was designed to explore the meaning of housing among Korean Chinese in Harbin, China. In particular, the meaning of housing was examined by using the pathway approach. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study administered the in-depth interview on the oral history of an individual life, and the 5 elderly persons in their 60s and 70s participated in the individualized interviews that were conducted from May 28 to 31 in 2010. The main findings of meaning of housing were as follows; 1. Similarly to the meaning of housing in 1970s and 1980s in Korea, house was viewed as both a shelter for family members and relatives and a place for their comfort. 2. Prior to multi-story residences, Harbin had only 3 different forms of single-story houses available; Chinese style with Kang and soil room(地室), Korean style with 'Ondol', and Russian style with open floor and Pechka, The promotion at work enabled participants to move to multi-story residences, their moving time varied from 1970 to 1991, and the residential moving determined their current housing status. 3. Multi-story residences were available around 1970s, floor-heating system was introduced from 1990s, and high-rise apartments were built from 1998. Korean Chinese(朝鮮族) weren't satisfied with the spatial composition of individual units embedded into the Chinese culture, especially, entrance, kitchen, bathroom and veranda. 4. Based on assimilation through socialism, adaptation to socialist society and capitalist acculturation, the lifestyles of the interviewees were categorized into five types - capitalist-proactive(Ms. KS), socialist-pragmatic(Ms. J), socialist-inducive(Ms. KY), family centered-conservative(Ms. L), and socialist-adaptive(Ms. P). This study implies that housing-related services for Korean Chinese are necessarily provided so as to embrace their life style and cultural identity in housing design, and further studies need to be explored.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.705-715
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• 2001

This study examined 19 papers published from 1977 to 2000 based on the objective frame evaluation. This purpose of this study was to examine the trend of Hwabyung research and to serve as a guide for the future 'Hwabyung' study. The results of studies were as follow. In the design of research, clinical studies are definitely dominant. As for the fields of research, the concept of Hwabyung was studied more frequently than the others. As for the authorship. psychiatrists prevailed but nursing professionals are on the increase. Research subject in clinical and survey study, patient was definitely dominant and the place of study was almost always a hospital (75%), data collection was higher on interview (58.3%). Hwabyung was considered unique culture bounded syndrome related to Korean culture. Frequent etiologic factor of Hwabyung were a husband's extra-marital affair, conflicts between houses wives and mothers-in-laws, and financial loss and suffering. From the incidence of Hwabyung, a greater number of patients with Hwabyung were middle aged women in the low economic and educational classes, and these were connected with the culture and the family system. The symptoms of Hwabyung included psychological and physical symptom, neurological disorder and disease behavior. Defense mechanisms and coping strategies for Hwabyung were somatization, suppression, orality, withdrawal, isolation, regression, help-seeking, complaining, and wreaking anger. Treatment of Hwabyung were medication, effort by herself, communication with families, consultation with psychologist, acupuncture, negative therapy, moxa, and Qi-kong. Psychiatric therapy, behavior therapy, nursing intervention on multi-interdisciplinary approach and psychiatric nursing approach were recommended for the nursing care of a Hwabyung patient.

• 한국교육학연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.157-182
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• 2012

이 연구는 2006년 이후 급속하게 전개되어 온 한국사회 이주배경 아동 청소년 정책의 가시적. 비가시적 아젠다를 비판적으로 분석하여 새로운 정책 패러다임을 모색하려는 목적에서 이루어졌다. 그동안 다양한 차원에서 이루어져 온 이주배경 아동 청소년 정책은 한국사회의 변화를 촉발시키며 다문화사회의 저변을 구축하는 긍정적인 기능을 수행해왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 이주배경 아동 청소년에 대한 낙인과 부정적인 이미지의 확산 등 정책의 역효과 문제, 이들에 대한 집중지원으로 인한 일반 소외계층 아동 청소년에 대한 역차별 문제 등으로 많은 비판의 대상이 되어 왔다. 이 연구는 이러한 현실을 염두에 두고 성장기인 이주배경 아동 청소년에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 가족과 교육 정책 아젠다를 분석하여 그 의의와 한계 그리고 시사점과 향후 방향성을 제시하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.519-535
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to understand a migrant women's married life. The study examined migrant Filipino women's married lives, motives for marriage and migration to Korea, and their married life experiences. The results showed that these women get married to Korean men in pursuit of an economically better life to support their family in the Philippines through marriage migration. As for Filipino women's perceived difficulties in married life, they indicated hardships with redrawing the boundaries of nationality, as well as their husbands' faults or bad habits which are different from what they expected before marriage. Other difficulties mentioned were the peculiar culture of living with parents-in-law, and general difficulties in married life. This study showed that marriage migration results not from external pressure or motives but ultimately from their own decision in a social and cultural context. It was also implicated that Korea's superior position to the Philippines in international economic power has an effect on family relations. The boundaries of nationality are redrawn according to their married life. In addition, it was revealed that the Korean born children of migrant mothers who divorce because of difficulties in married life are in a very poor situation as their national identity depends on their mother's future marriage relations.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.595-605
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• 2020

본 연구는 여성 결혼이민자의 한국문화에 관한 적응과정과 스트레스 경험이 무엇인지를 알아보고 그에 대처하는 삶의 경험과 의미를 탐색하기 위한 질적연구이다. 참여자는 인천시 ◯◯구에 소재하는 건강가정·다문화가족지원센터를 이용하는 결혼생활 5년 이상된 여성 결혼이민자 5명을 대상으로 개별 심층인터뷰를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. Braun & Clarke의 주제 분석기법 6단계를 활용하여 중점주제 3개, 하위주제 13개가 도출되었다. 연구 결과 첫째, 여성 결혼이민자가 한국생활에서 경험한 문화차이(일상생활문화, 전통성, 가족관계) 둘째, 여성 결혼이민자의 경험한 문화적응과정(어려움과 두려움-문화차이 이해-극복노력) 셋째, 여성 결혼이민자의 경험을 통한 문화적응이란 모국과 한국문화에서의 생활방식 차이를 알고 한국 사람들과 함께 생활하려는 방법을 스스로 찾아 실천함으로써 한국의 생활방식이 자연스럽고 익숙해짐으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 기반으로 여성 결혼이민자의 성공적인 문화적응을 위한 실천적 개입방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 교육과정 중학교 기술·가정교과서의 '인간발달과 가족' 영역에서 다문화교육 내용이 어떻게 반영되고 있는지 분석개념별로 분석하는 데 있으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2015 개정교육과정 중학교 기술·가정교과서 5종(총 10권)에 실린 다문화교육 내용을 종합해 보면, 정체성, 다양성, 평등성, 협력 등 다문화교육 분석개념 4가지를 모두 반영하고 있었다. 가장 높은 빈도를 보이는 것은 협력이며, 그 다음이 정체성, 다양성의 순서였고, 평등성에 대한 내용은 가장 낮은 빈도를 나타내고 있었다. 둘째, 2015 개정교육과정 중학교 기술·가정교과서 5종(총 10권)에 실린 다문화교육 내용을 구체적으로 살펴보면 자아 및 정체성을 형성하고, 다양한 관점에서 가족의 변화를 이해하고 다양한 가족의 형태를 존중하고 수용하며, 편견 없는 양성 평등한 관점에서 가족 공동체 문화를 형성하여 궁극적으로 개인과 가정이 서로 협력하고 배려하면서 모두가 공존할 수 있는 내용을 배울 수 있도록 다문화교육 내용이 본문, 시각자료, 학습활동에 포함되어 있었다. 따라서 가정교과는 다문화 청소년의 삶과 연계된 내용을 중심으로 실천적 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 실천적 추론을 할 수 있는 내용 구성으로 이루어져 보다 성숙한 다문화교육 문화에 중추적인 역할을 기여해야 한다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.81-94
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• 2010

This qualitative research was designed to explore the use of housing among Korean Chinese people in Harbin, China. Focusing on the use which based on the epistemology of housing adjustment, this was particularly designed to examine its cultural assimilation and acculturation on the way of life course, it employed the in-depth interview on the oral history of 5 interviewees in their 60s and 70s, individualized interviews were conducted from May 28 to 31 in 2010. Key findings were summarized as follows; 1. The free market reform in China resulted in privatization that allowed respondents to become homeowners, and the ownership was viewed as part of family asset centered upon a sense of solidarity. 2. Although homeowners in multi-story houses were responsible to decorate interior spaces, the common features in using interior spaces were found: entrance had no thresholds; kitchen was small, lack of storage cabinets, tile-flooring; washers were installed inside bathroom; and newly built apartment didn't have proper space to store Korean fermented foods. It was observed that housing adaptation outweighed housing adjustment. Those who used to live in Chinese houses with indoor-wearing-shoes or Russian houses with indoor-wearing-slippers were receptive to the use of dining table and bed, and the community heating system discouraged the use of individual electric water heater because of high electricity cost. 3. In daily life, eating habit wasn't much changed to the Chinese style, meals were shared, dish sterilizer was popular, and Kimchi fridge wasn't used. Because of the influence of the Chinese culture, such Korean traditions as ancestral rites and bedroom allocation tradition faded away, but traditional family values remained unchanged. In conclusion, Korean Chinese people experience normative housing deficits and adaptation selectively incurred. It's implied that residential design meets the needs resulting from the dual culture in terms of cultural assimilation and acculturation.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.151-155
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• 2009

With the recent increase in the number of foreign settlers in our country, we need a societal system which they can adapt well in. In order to successfully settle in our society, the marriage immigrants who especially plan a life in a new environment should be supported with support programs, especially to help them adapt to their very basic housing environment as their daily environment. From this research, through a program analysis of multi-cultural family support centre, the societal support helping to adapt to the residential environment for marriage immigrants in each nation was examined, and grasp an understanding on their adaptation to the housing environment by conducting interviews about housing environment adaptation examples. From the result of analyzing the 100 programs of the multi-cultural family support system, it could be seen that for the marriage immigrants to adapt, various programs are needed. In other words, there are effective programs for the early settlement of the marriage immigrants such as Korean education, tradition culture education, provision of district daily information, but it could be seen that heavier education was needed for, than for the sake of the marriage immigrants who took such education. Through adaptation case examples of 8 marriage immigrants from 5 different countries, it was realizable that the housing problems the marriage immigrants go through, are not limited to themselves, but also are related to the safety of their family and adaptation problems with their children. Therefore, by developing an adaptation program to help with housing environmental adaptation, the lives of the marriage immigrants' families will be supported, and will support early settlement, which then basic preparation for human resources as district societal use will be needed. By developing a program with a housing environmental professional, and if there is a positive effect and achievement, it is expected that there will be a standard program system available for all marriage immigrants.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2012

본 연구는 다문화 가정 이주 여성의 구강건강행위, 치과 의료기관 이용, 식생활 실태와 구강건강 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하여 이들을 위한 구강 인식개선 및 관리에 도움을 제공하고자 하였다. 그 결과 남편학력이 높은 국제결혼 이주여성이 올바른 잇솔질 행위를 하고 있었고, 필리핀 국적의 국제결혼 이주 여성들이 나머지 국적의 국제결혼 이주여성들에 비해 치과처치빈도가 높은 것으로 나타났고, 일본 국적의 국제결혼 이주여성들도 마찬가지로 치과처치빈도가 높았다. 또한 국제결혼 이주여성들의 나이와 월소득이 많을수록 치과처치빈도가 높았다. 따라서 결혼이주여성의 구강건강관리 개선을 위해서는 국가별, 소득별, 직업별로 사회문화 적응의 차이를 심도 깊게 분석한 정책이 마련되어야져야 한다.