• 제목/요약/키워드: Multi-Surface

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탄소중합체를 이용한 다점 박판 성형 (Multi-point sheet forming using elastomer)

  • 박종우
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 제4회 박판성형 심포지엄
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2003
  • Recently, instead of a matched die forming method requiring a high cost and long deliverly ten a multi-point dieless forming method using a pair of matrix type punch array as flexible dies has been developed. As this multi-point dieless forming method has some disadvantage of difficulty in precise punch control and high-cost of equipment, a new concept of multi-point dieless forming method combined with elastomer forming was suggested in this study. For optimal selection of elastomers, compression tests of rubbers, polyethylene and foams were carried out together with FEM analysis of the deformation behavior during sheet forming process using a rigid punch and elastomers. Compressive strain was concentrated on the upper central area of the elastomer under the punch, and the rubber exhibited higher concentration of the compressive strain than foams. Two-dimensional curved surface was formed successfully by the multi-point elasto-dieless forming method using an optimal combination of a rubber and foam.

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CIP-CSL2법에 의한 다상유동 경계포획 시뮬레이션 (Interface-tracking simulation of multi-phase flow using CIP-CSL2 scheme)

  • 임효남
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it is performed numerical simulation on multi-phase flow by means of CIP-CSI2 scheme. It is applied In a two-phase free surface flow problem at a high density ratio equivalent to that of an air-water system, for examining the computational capability. The method that is being developed and improved is a CIP(Constrained Interpolation Profile) and CSL2(Conservative Semi-Lagrangian) based Cartesian Grid Method.

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결정질 실리콘 태양전지의 다층 반사방지막 특성 (Characterization of multi-layer antireflection coating for crystalline silicon solar cells)

  • 주대현;양종우;성승기;천희곤
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2008
  • 반사방지막은 태양전지 셀 제작에 적용되고 있으며, 효율을 향상시키기 위하여 $SiO_2$, $TiO_2$를 이용한 Multi-layer 반사방지막을 적용하였다. Multi-layer의 효과가 기존의 SiN 반사방지막에 비하여 광수집의 향상에 영향을 주었음을 알 수 있었다.

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다면드릴의 개발 및 성능평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Multi Facet Drills and Evaluation of Performance)

  • 손황진;양순철;황종대;정윤교
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • Drilling operation is such an important machining process, which has been wildly applied to the industry, occupied over 30% of whole industry. However, there are many aspects of drilling process should be improved, such as increases of thrust force, surface roughness, and roundness, ect. In this study, we are aiming to reduce the thrust force, surface roughness, and roundness in drilling process. For this purpose, multi facet drills (MFD) of three types that are modified from standard drill (STD) are developed. The first type is multi stair drill (MSD) with shape of stair on relief plane. The second type is rough facet drill (RFD) with shape of round on relief plane. The third type is rough flute drill (RFLD) with shape of round on flute plane. For three types of MFD, we were carried out performance evaluation from the perspective of thrust force, surface roughness and roundness of machined hole. From obtained result, we could confirmed that performance of rough flute drill (RFLD) type is most excellent.

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표면균열 형상측정을 위한 다채널 DCPD 시스템의 개발 (Development of Multi-Channel DCPD System for Surface Crack Measurement)

  • 심도준;박호림;최재붕;김영진
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2000
  • 구조물에 존재하는 균열을 측정하기 위해 DCPD법이 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 표면균열의 성장뿐만 아니라 형상변화도 측정 가능한 다채널 DCPD 시스템을 개발하였고, 이를 위한 전용 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. DCPD 시스템을 CT 시편에 적용하여 그 효용성을 검증한 후, 넓은 평판에 존재하는 표면균열 측정실험에 시스템을 적용하였다. 표면균열 성장시 개발한 다채널 DCPD 시스템을 적응함으로써 효과적이고 정확한 균열측정이 가능하다는 결론을 얻었다.

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PEMFC용 분리판 표면코팅 및 부식성 평가 (Surface Coating and Corrosion Characteristics of Bipolar Plates of PEMFC Application)

  • 강경민;김동묵;최정식;차인수;윤영훈
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2011
  • Stainless steel 304 and 316 plates were deposited with the multi-layered coatings of titanium film (0.1 um) and gold film (1-2 um) by an electron beam evaporation method. The XRD patterns of the stainless steel plates modified with the multi-layered coatings showed the crystalline phases of the external gold film and the stainless steel substrate. Surface microstructural morphologies of the stainless steel bipolar plates modified with multi-layered coatings were observed by AFM and FE-SEM images. The external gold films formed on the stainless steel plates showed micro structure of grains of about 100 nm diameter. The grain size of the external surface of the stainless steel plates increased with the gold film thickness. The electrical resistance and water contact angle of the stainless steel bipolar plates covered with multi-layered coatings were examined with the thickness of the external gold film.

다기공 연삭숫돌의 단속비에 의한 표면특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Surface Characteristics According to intermittent Ratio of Discontinuous Grinding Wheel with Multi-Porous Grooves)

  • 김정두;강윤희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1997
  • Crinding of stainless steel, aluminium alloy, copper alloy, and titanium alloy are difficult to obtain high quality finish, because they have the mechanical properties such as low hardness, high toughness. The low hardness and the high toughness result in the loading of wheel and the poor surface finish. In order to perform the grinding operations for these sorts of materials easily, the discontinuous grinding wheel wiht multi-porous grooves has been newly developed. The multi-porous grooves inthe discontinuous grinding wheel were formed during grinding wheel manufacturing process. In this paper, discontinuous grinding wheels having intermittent ratio 0.66, 0.81 and number of grooves 18,32 have been manufactured and grinding surface characteristics of these grinding wheels for SUS304 have been analyzed. Discontinuous grinding temperature according to intermittent ratiohas been also estimated by simulation. The discontinuous grinding wheels increase the grinding performance considerably. It is desirable to use the discontinuous grinding wheel in grinding the materials with high efficiency and accuracy.

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플라스틱 금형강의 선삭 가공시 중회귀분석을 이용한 표면거칠기 예측 (Predict of Surface Roughness Using Multi-regression Analysisin Turning of Plastic Mold Steel)

  • 배명일;이이선
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we carried out the turning of plastic mold steel(STAVAX) with whisker reinforced ceramic tool(WA1) and analyzed ANOVA(Analysis of Variance) test. Multi-regression analysis was performed to find influential factors to surface roughness and to derive regression equation. Results are follows: From ANOVA test and confidence interval analysis of surface roughness, We found that influential factors to surface roughness was feed rate, cutting speed and depth of cut in order. From multi-regression analysis, we derived regression equation of STAVAX. it's coefficient of determination($R^2$) was 0.945 and It means that regression equation is significant. From experimental verification, we confirmed that surface roughness was predictable by regression equation. Compared with former research, we confirmed that increase of feed rate is the main cause of the growing of surface roughness and cutting force.

Initial Second Harmonic Generation in Narrowband Surface Waves by Multi-Line Laser Beams for Two Kinds of Spatial Energy Profile Models: Gaussian and Square-Like

  • Choi, Sungho;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2013
  • Acoustic nonlinearity of surface waves is an effective method to evaluate the micro damage on the surface of materials. In this method, the $A_1$ (magnitude of the fundamental wave) and $A_2$ (magnitude of the second-order harmonic wave) are measured for evaluation of acoustic nonlinearity. However, if there is another source of second-order harmonic wave other than the material itself, the linear relationship between $A_1{^2}$ and $A_2$ will not be guaranteed. Therefore, the second-order harmonic generation by another source should be fully suppressed. In this paper, we investigated the initial second-order harmonic generation in narrowband surface waves by multi-line laser beams. The spatial profile of laser beam was considered in the cases of Gaussian and square-like. The temporal profile was assumed to be Gaussian. In case of Gaussian spatial profile, the generation of the initial second-order harmonic wave was inevitable. However, when the spatial profile was square-like, the generation of the initial second-order harmonic wave was able to be fully suppressed at specific duty ratio. These results mean that the multi-line laser beams of square-like profile with a proper duty ratio are useful to evaluate the acoustic nonlinearity of the generated surface waves.