• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Propagation

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Deep Learning: High-quality Imaging through Multicore Fiber

  • Wu, Liqing;Zhao, Jun;Zhang, Minghai;Zhang, Yanzhu;Wang, Xiaoyan;Chen, Ziyang;Pu, Jixiong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2020
  • Imaging through multicore fiber (MCF) is of great significance in the biomedical domain. Although several techniques have been developed to image an object from a signal passing through MCF, these methods are strongly dependent on the surroundings, such as vibration and the temperature fluctuation of the fiber's environment. In this paper, we apply a new, strong technique called deep learning to reconstruct the phase image through a MCF in which each core is multimode. To evaluate the network, we employ the binary cross-entropy as the loss function of a convolutional neural network (CNN) with improved U-net structure. The high-quality reconstruction of input objects upon spatial light modulation (SLM) can be realized from the speckle patterns of intensity that contain the information about the objects. Moreover, we study the effect of MCF length on image recovery. It is shown that the shorter the fiber, the better the imaging quality. Based on our findings, MCF may have applications in fields such as endoscopic imaging and optical communication.

Data Update on Multi-Scale Databases (다중축척 공간 데이터베이스의 데이터 갱신)

  • Kwon O-Je;Kang Hae-Kyong;Li Ki-Joune
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses on the update problem of multi-scale databases when the multi-scale databases, which is several spatial databases covering the same geographic area with different scales, are derived from an original one. Although the integrity between original and derived multi-scale databases should be maintained, most of update mechanisms do not 6respect it since the update mechanisms have assumed that the update of source objects propagates to objects directly derived from the source. In order to maintain the integrity of multi-scale databases during updates, we must propagate updates of sources to objects derived from both the updated source objects and other related objects. It is an important functional requirement of multi-scale database systems, which has not been supported by existing spatial database systems. In this paper, we propose a set of rules and algorithms for the update propagation and show a prototype developed on ArcGIS of ESRI. Our update mechanism provides with not only the consistency between multi-scale databases but also incremental updates.

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한글 단어를 발음 기호로 변환 시키는 인공신경망에 관한 연구

  • Yang, Jae-U;Kim, Doo-Hyeon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는 한글 단어를 발음 기호로 변환시키는 인공신경망의 설계와 이를 시뮬레이션한 결과에 대하여 논한다. 이 인공신경망은 multi-layer perceptron 구조를 가지며 error back-propagation 학습 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 이 인공신경망에 한글 발음 사전의 일부를 반복적으로 제시하여 학습시킨 결과, 학습한 단어에 대하여 최고 97%의 정확도로 변환 작업을 수행하였고 학습하지 않은 단어에 대해서는 91%의 정확도를 보였다. 이는 설계된 인공신경망이 발음 사전 내에 포괄적으로 내재되어 있는 발음규칙을 스스로 학습하였음을 나타낸다. 아울러 신경망의 학습 성취도와 입력 코드와의 관계도 연구하였는데, 한글단어를 발음기호로 변환하는 데에 있어서 compact 코드 보다 local 코드일 때 학습 성취도가 높은 것이 실험을 통해 밝혀졌다.

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Preliminary Simulation Analysis of the LASGIT Experiment (방사성 폐기물의 지중저장을 위한 스웨덴 LASGIT 실험의 예비적인 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • Park, Chan-Hee;Walsh, Robert
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.197.2-197.2
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    • 2011
  • Preliminary analysis on the modeling conditions and the simulation results is conducted only to evaluate the correctness of the simulation configuration further to apply for the LASGIT project. Except for the unrealistic modeling conditions for the relations of capillary pressure and relative permeability against water saturation used previously, the simulation results successfully demonstrate Helium propagation typical for two-phase flow. Further elaborated simulation with more realistic parameters should complete the weak points of the preliminary work.

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Structure and Analysis of Multi-Valued Neural Networks Based on Back Propagation Learning Algorithm (BP학습알고리즘을 이용한 다치신경회로망의 구성과 해석)

  • 박미경;정환묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 1997
  • 최근 인공지능연구에서는 기호즈의와 커넥션니즘이 독립적으로 연구되어 왔으나 차츰 융합의 필요성이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 기호주의의 일부분인 고전논리를 확장한 다치논리와 커넥션니즘의 기본부분인 신경회로망을 융합한 다치신경망을 구성하고, BP에 기반을 둔 학습 MVL 네트워크를 이용하여 해석한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 구성 및 해석방법을 확장하여 비고전적인 다치신경회로망을 구성하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Investigating the adequacy of Rubber Ball Impactor for Floor Impact Noise Evaluation (바닥충격음 평가를 위한 고무공 충격원의 타당성 검토)

  • Hyung Joon, Moon;Jeong Ho, Jeong;Sung Chan, Lee;Jin Yong, Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.350.2-350
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to present the possible use of a new standard impactor, the rubber ball (so-called, impact ball), and to assess its evaluation method as fur heavy-weight impact in multi-story residential buildings. Several experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of the impactor on noise propagation in reinforced concrete buildings. Then, the noise from the impact ball was psychoacoustically evaluated. (omitted)

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Detection of False Laser Marks Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 레이저마크 오류 검출기법)

  • 신중돈;한헌수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06c
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2002
  • This paper has been studied a new approach using neural network to detect false laser marks. In the proposed approach, input images are segmented into R, G and B colors and implements mask areas respectively. And then average and variation values of the each mask area are extracted for the learning process to minimize input nodes. Using this technique, the new input data is obtained and implemented to the back-propagation algorithm using multi layer perception. This paper reduces the computational complexity necessary and shows better effectiveness to inspect false laser marks.

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Robot PTP Trajectory Planning Using a Hierarchical Neural Network Structure (계층 구조의 신경회로망에 의한 로보트 PTP 궤적 계획)

  • 경계현;고명삼;이범희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1121-1232
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    • 1990
  • A hierarchical neural network structure is described for robot PTP trajectory planning. In the first level, the multi-layered Perceptron neural network is used for the inverse kinematics with the back-propagation learning procedure. In the second level, a saccade generation model based joint trajectory planning model in proposed and analyzed with several features. Various simulations are performed to investigate the characteristics of the proposed neural networks.

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The nonlinear function approximation based on the neural network application

  • Sugisaka, Masanori;Itou, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.462-462
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, genetic algorithm (GA) is the technique to search for the optimal structures (i,e., the kind of neural network, the number of hidden neuron, ..) of the neural networks which are used approximating a given nonlinear function, In this paper, we used multi layer feed-forward neural network. The decision method of synapse weights of each neuron in each generation used back-propagation method. In this study, we simulated nonlinear function approximation in the temperature control system.

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The analysis of planar optical waveguide using transmission line analogy (전송선 이론을 이용한 평면 광 도파관의 전파특성 해석)

  • Kwon, Bum;Park, Yong-Tae;Son, Tae-Ho;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 1988
  • We present here a numerical solution for obtaining propagation characteristics including lossess for various modes of an multi-layered optical waveguide structure. The method is based on transmission line analogy. A comparison with other method shows the our results are accurate and simple.

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