• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.21-33
• /
• 2012

This paper presents the new maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of the photovoltaic(PV) module integrated converter(MIC) system considering the shadow influence. The output characteristics of the solar cell is a nonlinear and affected by a temperature, the solar radiation and influence of a shadow. Particularly, MIC system is very sensitive to the shadow influence because the capacity is very small. In order to increase an output and efficiency of the solar power generation, the maximum power point(MPP) obeying control are necessary. Conventional perturbation and observation(PO) and Incremental conductance(IC) are the method finding MPP by the continued self-excitation vibration. The MPPT control is unable to be performed by rapid output change affected by the shadow. To solve this problem, the new control algorithm of the multi-level in which the step value changes by output change is presented. In case there are the solar radiation, a temperature and shadow influence, the presented algorithm treats and compares the conventional control algorithm and output error. In addition, the validity of the algorithm is proved. through the output error response characteristics.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.111-112
• /
• 2012

태양광 멀티스트링 시스템은 각 태양광 패널과 연결된 부스트 컨버터를 통해 개별적 MPPT제어가 가능하기 때문에 전체 시스템의 효율적인 운전이 가능하다. 하지만 각 부스트 컨버터의 동작으로 손실이 증가하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 DC링크의 전압을 각 패널 중 가장 높은 전압과 일치시켜, 부스트 컨버터의 동작 없이 인버터의 DC링크 전압 제어를 통해 MPPT를 수행하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 기존의 방식과 비교를 통해 효율을 분석하고 이를 모의실험을 통해 검증한다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제58권10호
• /
• pp.1968-1975
• /
• 2009

The paper proposes a novel control algorithm for tracking maximum power of PV generation system.. The maximum power of PV array is determinated by a insolation and temperature. Prior considered the term in PV generation system is how maximum power point(MPP) is accurately tracked.. The paper proposes a fuzzy neural network(FNN) control algorithm so as to accurately track those maximum power points. The proposed control algorithm comprises the antecedence part of fuzzy rule and clustering method, multi-layer neural network in the consequent part. FNN has the advantages which are depicted both high performance and robustness in fuzzy control and high adaptive control in neural network.. Specially, it can show the outstanding control performance for parameter variations appling to non-linear character of PV array. In this paper, the tracking speed and the accuracy prove the validity through comparing a proposed algorithm with a conventional one.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권8호
• /
• pp.935-944
• /
• 2015

본 논문에서는 가변속 풍력발전시스템의 동적 모델링과 운전제어 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 풍속모델, 풍력터빈과 PMSG 모델, MPPT 및 피치 운전제어 모델 등을 구현하였다. 그리고 상용화된 5MW급 풍력터빈 데이터들을 참고하여 실제적인 시스템과 유사한 출력계수 및 가상 운전 조건으로 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 정격속도 12[m/s]까지 최대출력계수를 유지하면서 최대전력추종을 확인하였다. 또한 12[m/s]이상의 고속 풍속에서는 동적으로 피치 각도를 제어하면서, 정격상태의 안정적인 출력을 유지하였다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.255-258
• /
• 2004

The SAR(Solar Array Regulator) of KOMPSAT(Korea Multi Purpose SATellite)-1, 2 regulates a photovoltaic power according to the duty ratio commands of the ECU. But the ECU has so many other jobs that it can not calculate the solar array condition immediately. It means the SAR cannot always generate the maximum power of a photovoltaic. Nowadays, the commercial photovoltaic systems are using a controller operated by digital processing. But the usage for satellite is not adaptable. It is not easy to find the processor of the space grade and the price is expensive. So in this paper, the simple analog MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm is proposed for the small satellite in LEO. This algorithm does not need any calculation of power by multiplication of voltage and current md a measurement of the solar array temperature. It is consist of only two sample and hold circuits, two comparators, a flip-flop, and an integrator. The proposed MPPT algorithm is verified by the simulation and experimental.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제25권12호
• /
• pp.1021-1027
• /
• 2012

In this paper, multi-string power balancing system for streetlight was developed. Accordingly, the components of the system was developed, unit converters, MPPT control unit, a bank of Li-ion battery and controls the charging and discharging. Loss by improving the efficiency of the system through the parallel operation of the unit converter output will be reduced. And by improving the efficiency of the system through the unit converter parallel operation, output losses will be reduced. Charging and discharging efficiency of the device used in a typical solar streetlight is calculated based on the maximum power input. Because of the variation of the input power has a weakness. In this paper, flexible to changes in the input, and a system was developed to minimize the cost per watt. Measure the performance of the unit module from the system, the result was more than 91%. And the charging capacity 12 V/105 Ah, module power 180 W, respectively. Should expect to be able to improve performance through continuous monitoring in the future.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.399-402
• /
• 2008

The paper proposes a novel control algorithm for tracking maximum power of PV generation system. The maximum power of PV array is determinated by a insolation and temperature. Prior considered the term in PV generation system is how maximum power point is accurately tracked. The paper proposes a FNN(Fuzzy Neural-Network) control algorithm so as to accurately track those maximum power points. The proposed control algorithm comprises the antecedence part of fuzzy rule and clustering method, multi-layer neural network in the consequent part. FNN has the advantages which are depicted both high performance and robustness in Fuzzy control and high adaptive control in Neural Network. Specially, it can show the outstanding control performance for parameter variations appling to non-linear character of PV array. In paper, the tracking speed and the accuracy prove the validity through comparing a proposed algorithm with a conventional one.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.179-187
• /
• 2011

This paper proposes a MATLAB Simulink simulator for photovoltaic (PV) systems. The main contribution of this work is the utilization of a two-diode model to represent a PV cell. This model is known to have better accuracy at low irradiance levels which allows for a more accurate prediction of PV system performance. To reduce computational time, the input parameters are reduced to four and the values of $R_p$ and $R_s$ are estimated by an efficient iteration method. Furthermore, all of the inputs to the simulator are information available on a standard PV module datasheet. The simulator supports large array simulations that can be interfaced with MPPT algorithms and power electronic converters. The accuracy of the simulator is verified by applying the model to five PV modules of different types (multi-crystalline, mono-crystalline, and thin-film) from various manufacturers. It is envisaged that the proposed work can be very useful for PV professionals who require a simple, fast and accurate PV simulator to design their systems.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.1019_1020
• /
• 2009

본 논문은 다수의 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 디지털 제어에 대해 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 에너지를 발생하는 태양전지, 최대전력점을 추종(MPPT)하도록 하는 Boost컨버터, 부하에 적합한 준위의 전압을 공급하는 Buck컨버터로 구성되어 있으며, 태양전지 어레이를 분할하여 제어하므로 Boost컨버터가 태양전지 어레이가 분할 된 만큼 추가된다. 제안된 방법은 디지털 제어기의 제어변수 값 들을 바꿈으로써 전체시스템의 출력특성을 쉽게 제어할 수 있어 사용되는 태양전지 어레이의 종류와 환경조건 변화에 따라 쉽게 제어변수 값들을 조정할 수 있다. 또한 하나의 디지털 제어기로 다수의 태양광 시스템을 제어하므로 고가의 디지털 제어기의 개수를 줄여 비용이 저렴한 장점이 있다.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
• /
• 제3B권2호
• /
• pp.103-110
• /
• 2003

With significant development of power electronics technology, the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as static power converters has deteriorated power quality in power transmission and distribution systems. Notably, voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonics produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problem in many countries. Many photovoltaic power generation systems installed in building systems have harmonics that are the worst object for distribution systems as a utility interactive system, and it tends to spread out continuously. Proposed and implemented in this paper is a multi-function inverter control strategy that allows a shunt active filter function to the power inverter of the photovoltaic power generation system established on a building system. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated through the simulation of a hypothetical power system using PSCAD/EMTDC.