• Journal of Photoscience
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.275-277
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• 2002

We have recently found that a detergent-resistant raft like membrane (DRM) can be prepared from bovine rod outer segment membranes as a low-density buoyant fraction in sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation. G protein (transducin) and its effector enzyme (phosphodiesterase: PDE) drastically change their affinities to DRM in the process of phototransduction. We report here that the recruitment of transducin and/or $^2$PDE to DRM has close relationship with their states in signal transduction. Active T$\alpha$/PDE-complex has a high affinity to DRM, whereas inactive transducin, or inactive PDE are excluded from DRM. Active T$\alpha$/PDE-complex seems to bind to a GTPase activating protein (GRS9) in multi- protein complexes localized on DRM. Physiological significance of the multi-protein complex on the raft-like membrane in vertebrate phototransduction would be discussed.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.465-473
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• 2012

The mobile devices and cloud computing technology introduced new content services such as N-Screen service. The DRM techniques have been developed to support interoperability and multi-platform for new environment of content service. Nevertheless, it is still inconvenient for the consumers to purchase a new DRM-supported device or to migrate some purchased contents into new device due to the change of the subscription of service. Therefore, in this paper, cloud-based DRM model which is referred as DRMaaS (DRM-as-a-Service) model, is proposed to allow the consumer to freely use and move some DRM-protected contents in various smart devices regardless of subscription of service.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.69-73
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• 2004

일반적으로 스트림 방식의 DRM(Digital Rights Management)시스템은 한번에 하나의 컨텐츠만을 구매할 수 있다 그러므로 다중 디지털 컨텐츠의 구매 시에 매번의 인증, 지불, 라이센스 획득 단계가 필요하다. 게다가 구매한 모든 컨텐츠의 라이센스 키들의 안전한 저장 공간이 필요함으로 라이센스 키 관리의 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 Atallah와 Li[1]의 스마트카드를 이용한 라이센스 키 관리 방식의 문제점을 지적하고, 스트림 방식의 DRM 시스템에서 다중 컨텐츠 구매를 위한 효율적인 다중 라이센스(multi-license) 서비스를 제안한다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.918-926
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• 2017

Various types of media services are emerging due to the development of Internet and digital media production and distribution technologies. Various DRM technologies are being developed to prevent illegal copying of media contents and to protect the rights of content creators. There is a problem that the DRM provider and the content service provider must provide services in a mutually dependent manner through individual contracts. In this paper, we propose a cloud-based DRM market system which can be used only by content service providers when necessary for various DRM. The DRM market system is expected to show the effect of service activation for related small and medium sized companies by providing an interface that satisfies the requirements of DRM providers and contents service providers by using multi DRM technology.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.765-773
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• 2016

As multimedia content technology developed, there are many cases that service contents are being provided in many different ways in the cloud-based media service system. A DRM is a technology that can enhance the copyright of the digital content by providing right information. It is available on a single platform and has a problem that the additional cost when the platform is changing. In this paper, we propose a media service system based on cloud computing. It can be used on multiple platforms at the same time by applying a number of DRM for digital contents, and allows use of a new authentication for another platform without any additional cost.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.291-294
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• 2006

기존의 DRM 보호기법은 특정 콘텐츠 포맷에 일부 제한적인 보호방식의 특성이 있기 때문에 현재 모든 디지털 콘텐츠에 대해서 범용적으로 DRM 보호기법을 적용할 수 없는 문제점이 있으므로, 아직도 많은 종류의 디지털 콘텐츠는 DRM 보호기능을 제공받지 못하고 있다. 또한, 기존의 DRM 보호기법은 암호화 알고리즘을 기반으로 많은 양의 데이터에 대해서 암/복호화를 수행하기 때문에 속도가 많이 소요되는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 범용적인 DRM 보호를 위해 콘텐츠 헤더의 부분 암호화 방식과 분할된 콘텐츠에 대한 순열 재조합을 이용한 방법으로 모든 디지털 콘텐츠에 대해서 범용적으로 DRM 보호기능을 제공하는 기법을 제안하였다. 또한 이 기법은 콘텐츠의 암/복호화 수행 속도를 향상 시키고 동시에 기존의 보안성은 유지하는 기능을 포함하고 있으므로 다양한 형식의 디지털 콘텐츠에 대하여 유연하게 적용이 가능하며, 다양한 비즈니스 환경에 확장성 있는 통합 가능하다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.9C
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• pp.676-682
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• 2008

With the coming of information times, digital contents are widely applied in various fields of the society. Along with this, scholars provided many techniques and research approaches related to digital contents management and copyright protection. But till now, most proposed techniques and approaches are based on single system. The independency and separation among management systems causes the problems such as application across systems are limited, and resources sharing can't be available, etc. In this paper, for the application cross systems and contents sharing, we propose the cross-systems DRM approach based on unified metadata. This approach can be applied for the incorporation of multiple congeneric or heterogeneous CMSs, in the same time, solve the copyright problem cross digital content systems.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.10C
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• pp.1051-1058
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• 2007

Digital Broadcasting Services get abroad from satellite services to terrestrial services and cable services. As broadcasting services become digital from analog, diverse services such as multi-channel, high quality, time-shift function and so on can be possible. It also generates new digital businesses. The Conditional Access System(CAS) is a technology for providing prevention of illegal access to digital contents. It was applied to digital satellite services at Europe and America from the beginning of 90's. In 2002, a domestic digital satellite service provider adopt a CAS system to their broadcasting services. DRM technologies protect intellectual properties and digital rights of digital contents. This paper suggests a design method to construct a CAS system with DRM which can be applied to a CAS for a small digital broadcasting service.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.231-239
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• 2012

This paper tries to solve the problems which previous methods have such as the WCDRM(Watermark and Cryptography DRM) and the model using smart card for protecting digital contents. This study provides a contents distribution model to protect the rights of author, distributor, and user as well as user's information by using technologies such as cryptography, DRM(Digital Right Management), access control, etc. The proposed system is evaluated as the most safety model compared with previous methods because it not only solves the problems which the previous methods have, but also protects four type of risks such as use of contents which other mobile devices download, the attack on the key to decode the message, the attack on leaking the contents, and the internal attack such as an illegal reproduction.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.19-25
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• 2012

This paper tries to solve the problems which previous methods have such as the WCDRM(Watermark and Cryptography DRM) and the model using smart card for protecting digital contents. This study provides a contents distribution model to protect the rights of author, distributor, and user as well as user's information by using technologies such as cryptography, DRM(Digital Right Management), access control, etc. The proposed system is evaluated as the most safety model compared with previous methods because it not only solves the problems which the previous methods have, but also protects four type of risks such as use of contents which other mobile devices download, the attack on the key to decode the message, the attack on leaking the contents, and the internal attack such as an illegal reproduction.