• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Criteria

Search Result 1,081, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Identifying Core Robot Technologies by Analyzing Patent Co-classification Information

  • Jeon, Jeonghwan;Suh, Yongyoon;Koh, Jinhwan;Kim, Chulhyun;Lee, Sanghoon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-96
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study suggests a new approach for identifying core robot tech-nologies based on technological cross-impact. Specifically, the approach applies data mining techniques and multi-criteria decision-making methods to the co-classification information of registered patents on the robots. First, a cross-impact matrix is constructed with the confidence values by applying association rule mining (ARM) to the co-classification information of patents. Analytic network process (ANP) is applied to the co-classification frequency matrix for deriving weights of each robot technology. Then, a technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is employed to the derived cross-impact matrix and weights for identifying core robot technologies from the overall cross-impact perspective. It is expected that the proposed approach could help robot technology managers to formulate strategy and policy for technology planning of robot area.

Noble Development of Array Type Gripper for Robot Arm

  • Lee, Jaeman;Lee, Wangheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.2_1
    • /
    • pp.185-193
    • /
    • 2022
  • For grippers of industrial robots, parallel grippers and multi-function finger grippers are used. The former has the advantage of low cost but has the disadvantage of low precision, and the latter has the advantage of excellent precision but has the disadvantage of being expensive. In this paper, we developed a grip that can detects the various shapes of the object to be gripped on the gripper surface by using mesured pressure information frome Veloset Sheet sensor so that the gripper can be gripped without deforming the surface of the gripper. Also we did not only developed the array type gripper and 4 array type grippers (ATG), but also confirmed the usefulness of array type gripper developed in this study according to the 4 predefined evaluation criteria

Empirical Evaluation of Indian Tourism Websites

  • Kaur, Anupriya
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.22 no.9
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2022
  • Given the competition between different tourist destinations to attract domestic and international tourists it is absolutely vital to examine their website efficacy on specific attributes. This study employs one of the recently developed multi-criteria decision-making method the Best-Worst Method to assess the state government official tourism website across four Indian states known for their tourism potential- Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan on specific attributes provided by the widely acknowledged WebQual instrument. Information Fit-to-Task and Trust emerged as the most important criterion. Relative advantage and Innovation the least important. The results of the study are easily interpretable and visual. They offer both an individual and comparative analysis of the perceived website efficacy on specific attributes to facilitate tourism stakeholders and website administrators to strategize and make their digital presence effective and competitive.

MIXED-USE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS: FEATURES, PITFALLS AND COMPARISONS WITH SINGLE-USE PROJECTS

  • Charles Y.J. Cheah;Kok Sang Tan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.335-340
    • /
    • 2005
  • In many urban cities, mixed-use development is becoming increasingly essential for the creation of an attractive and sustainable environment that promotes economic vitality, social equity and environmental quality. Due to the differences in scale, scope and intent, certain aspects within the project delivery process of mixed-use are not the same as "conventional" single-use projects. The objective of this paper is to highlight these aspects. Two cases in Southeast Asia serve to illustrate the uniqueness and challenges of mixed-use. In conclusion, the differences between mixed-use and single-use are evident in terms of the diversity of team members, the necessity of multiple market analyses, and a multi-layer (versus single-source) financing structure. Finally, issues concerning ownership tangles, land assembly, planning and application procedures, investment criteria of institutions have been identified as major pitfalls.

  • PDF

A multi-criteria approach for mapping of the diffuse pollution vulnerability (다기준 의사결정 기법을 적용한 수질오염 취약성 평가)

  • Lee, Gyumin;Kim, Jinsoo;Shin, Hyungjin;Jun, Kyung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2021.06a
    • /
    • pp.446-446
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 수질오염 관리 측면에서 유역의 취약성을 평가하고 우선 관리가 필요한 지역을 선정하는 기법을 수립하고자 한다. 수질은 다양한 요인에 의해 영향을 받기 때문에 오염의 취약성을 평가하기 위해 다기준 분석 기법을 적용하였다. 다기준 평가기법은 다양한 평가 항목이 포함되는 의사결정 문제에 유용하다. 연구 절차는 평가 항목 및 가중치 결정, 항목별 평가자료 구축, 수질오염에 대한 취약성 평가 후 수질오염 관리가 필요한 유역 선정의 단계로 구성하였다. 평가 대상은 814개 소유역이다. 평가 프레임워크는 오염원, 확산 과정, 수자원 현황의 3개 그룹으로 구성되며, 각 그룹에 대한 하위 평가 항목을 선정하였다. 오염원 그룹은 중앙 및 지방 정부에서 제공하는 오염원 조사 결과, 농업 분야 자료, 토지 사용 현황 등을 적용하였다. 확산 과정 그룹은 강우, 토지 피복, 토양 등의 데이터를 사용하였으며, 수자원 현황은 하천의 흐름, 수질 및 수생 생태계 현황 등이 반영되었다. 유역 단위로 모든 항목에 대하여 가중치를 반영한 점수를 집계하고 취약지역을 선정하였다.

  • PDF

DECISION MAKING USING CUBIC HYPERSOFT TOPSIS METHOD

  • A. BOBIN;P. THANGARAJA;H. PRATHAB;S. THAYALAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.41 no.5
    • /
    • pp.973-988
    • /
    • 2023
  • In real-life scenarios, we may have to deal with real numbers or numbers in intervals or a combination of both to solve multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. Also, we may come across a situation where we must combine this interval and actual number membership values into a single real number. The most significant factor in combining these membership values into a single value is by using aggregation operators or scoring algorithms. To overcome such a situation, we suggest the cubic hypersoft set (CHSS) concept as a workaround. Ultimately, this makes it simple for the decision-maker to obtain information without misconceptions. The primary aim of this study is to establish some operational laws for the cubic hypersoft set, present the fundamental properties of aggregation operators and propose an algorithm by using the technique of order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) technique based on correlation coefficients to analyze the stress-coping skills of workers.

A Utility Evaluation Framework of Blockchain Services using a MCDM (다중의사결정모델을 이용한 블록체인 서비스 효용 평가 프레임워크)

  • Kwang-Kyu Seo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.45-49
    • /
    • 2024
  • Blockchain has gone beyond the proof-of-concept level and is converging with various industries and fields, moving toward the service development and commercialization stage. However, although various blockchain technologies and services are emerging, their development is quite slow and their widespread application to various industries is difficult. Accordingly, it is necessary to identify areas with high introduction utility when applying blockchain services in actual industries and to develop a method to evaluate the utility of blockchain services for this purpose. This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the utility of blockchain services using a multi-criteria decision-making model. Through a case study on the utility evaluation of blockchain services, the proposed framework was applied to domestic and foreign blockchain services to evaluate its utility and verify its applicability. It is expected that the proposed framework will be able to identify industrial and functional characteristics where actual blockchain services can be introduced and demonstrate effective utility and can be used to develop blockchain services in various industrial fields.

  • PDF

The Prediction of DEA based Efficiency Rating for Venture Business Using Multi-class SVM (다분류 SVM을 이용한 DEA기반 벤처기업 효율성등급 예측모형)

  • Park, Ji-Young;Hong, Tae-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-155
    • /
    • 2009
  • For the last few decades, many studies have tried to explore and unveil venture companies' success factors and unique features in order to identify the sources of such companies' competitive advantages over their rivals. Such venture companies have shown tendency to give high returns for investors generally making the best use of information technology. For this reason, many venture companies are keen on attracting avid investors' attention. Investors generally make their investment decisions by carefully examining the evaluation criteria of the alternatives. To them, credit rating information provided by international rating agencies, such as Standard and Poor's, Moody's and Fitch is crucial source as to such pivotal concerns as companies stability, growth, and risk status. But these types of information are generated only for the companies issuing corporate bonds, not venture companies. Therefore, this study proposes a method for evaluating venture businesses by presenting our recent empirical results using financial data of Korean venture companies listed on KOSDAQ in Korea exchange. In addition, this paper used multi-class SVM for the prediction of DEA-based efficiency rating for venture businesses, which was derived from our proposed method. Our approach sheds light on ways to locate efficient companies generating high level of profits. Above all, in determining effective ways to evaluate a venture firm's efficiency, it is important to understand the major contributing factors of such efficiency. Therefore, this paper is constructed on the basis of following two ideas to classify which companies are more efficient venture companies: i) making DEA based multi-class rating for sample companies and ii) developing multi-class SVM-based efficiency prediction model for classifying all companies. First, the Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) is a non-parametric multiple input-output efficiency technique that measures the relative efficiency of decision making units(DMUs) using a linear programming based model. It is non-parametric because it requires no assumption on the shape or parameters of the underlying production function. DEA has been already widely applied for evaluating the relative efficiency of DMUs. Recently, a number of DEA based studies have evaluated the efficiency of various types of companies, such as internet companies and venture companies. It has been also applied to corporate credit ratings. In this study we utilized DEA for sorting venture companies by efficiency based ratings. The Support Vector Machine(SVM), on the other hand, is a popular technique for solving data classification problems. In this paper, we employed SVM to classify the efficiency ratings in IT venture companies according to the results of DEA. The SVM method was first developed by Vapnik (1995). As one of many machine learning techniques, SVM is based on a statistical theory. Thus far, the method has shown good performances especially in generalizing capacity in classification tasks, resulting in numerous applications in many areas of business, SVM is basically the algorithm that finds the maximum margin hyperplane, which is the maximum separation between classes. According to this method, support vectors are the closest to the maximum margin hyperplane. If it is impossible to classify, we can use the kernel function. In the case of nonlinear class boundaries, we can transform the inputs into a high-dimensional feature space, This is the original input space and is mapped into a high-dimensional dot-product space. Many studies applied SVM to the prediction of bankruptcy, the forecast a financial time series, and the problem of estimating credit rating, In this study we employed SVM for developing data mining-based efficiency prediction model. We used the Gaussian radial function as a kernel function of SVM. In multi-class SVM, we adopted one-against-one approach between binary classification method and two all-together methods, proposed by Weston and Watkins(1999) and Crammer and Singer(2000), respectively. In this research, we used corporate information of 154 companies listed on KOSDAQ market in Korea exchange. We obtained companies' financial information of 2005 from the KIS(Korea Information Service, Inc.). Using this data, we made multi-class rating with DEA efficiency and built multi-class prediction model based data mining. Among three manners of multi-classification, the hit ratio of the Weston and Watkins method is the best in the test data set. In multi classification problems as efficiency ratings of venture business, it is very useful for investors to know the class with errors, one class difference, when it is difficult to find out the accurate class in the actual market. So we presented accuracy results within 1-class errors, and the Weston and Watkins method showed 85.7% accuracy in our test samples. We conclude that the DEA based multi-class approach in venture business generates more information than the binary classification problem, notwithstanding its efficiency level. We believe this model can help investors in decision making as it provides a reliably tool to evaluate venture companies in the financial domain. For the future research, we perceive the need to enhance such areas as the variable selection process, the parameter selection of kernel function, the generalization, and the sample size of multi-class.

Comparisons of Adherence Level of Micro-organisms According to Contact Lens Materials and Protein Deposition and Disinfection Efficacy of Multipurpose Solution (콘택트렌즈 재질 및 침착 단백질에 따른 균 흡착 정도와 다목적용액의 살균력 비교)

  • Sung, Hyung Kyung;Kim, So Ra;Park, Mijung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: The present study was aimed to compare the difference in adherence level of microorganisms according to contact lens materials and protein deposition and to evaluate disinfection efficacy of multipurpose solution. Methods: The evaluations of micro-organisms' adherence and disinfection efficacy of multi-purpose solution were conducted by employing the Part 2. Regimen Procedure for Disinfecting Regiments in the Disinfection Efficacy Testing under the "FDA Evaluation Criteria & Method". Results: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Candida albicans except Staphylococcus aureus adhered more on etafilcon A lens and disinfection efficacy of total 4 products investigated was almost perfect except Candida albicans. The 3 micro-organisms except Serratia marcescens adhered more to albumin-predeposited lens. Disinfection efficacy of multi-purpose solution was higher against the micro-organisms adhered to albumin-deposited lens than against the micro-organisms adhered to the lysozyme-deposited lens. Furthermore, disinfection efficacy of multi-purpose solution was different according to types of micro-organisms. Conclusions: It was revealed that the type of micro-organisms, the lens materials and type of absorbed tear protein affected the amount of adhered micro-organisms to contact lens and that adhesion of tear protein could induce the change of disinfection efficacy of multi-purpose solution. It suggest that the hygienic condition of contact lens can vary by these factors influencing on disinfection efficacy and the occurrence of adverse effect can be affected.

Comparison and Evaluation of Web-based Image Search Engines (이미지정보 탐색을 위한 웹 검색엔진의 비교 평가)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.50-70
    • /
    • 2000
  • Since the contents of internet resources are beginning to include texts, images and sounds, different Web-based image search engines have been developed accordingly. It is a fact that these diversities of multimedia contents have made search process and retrieval of relevant information very difficult. The purpose of the study is to compare and evaluate its special features and performance of the existing image search engines in order to provide user help to select appropriate search engines. The study selected AV Photo Finder, Lycos MultiMedia, Amazing Picture Machine, Image Surfer, WebSeek, Ditto for comparison and evaluation because of their reputations of popularity among users of image search engines. The methodology of the study was to analyze previous related literature and establish criteria for the evaluation of image search engines. The study investigated characteristics, indexing methods, search capabilities, screen display and user interfaces of different search engines for the purpose of comparison of its performance. Finally, the study measured relative recall and precision ratios to evaluate their electiveness of retrieval under the experimental set up. Results of the comparative analysis in regard to its search performance are as follows. AV Photo Finder marked the highest rank among other image search engines. Ditto and WebSeek also showed comparatively high precision ratio. Lycos MultiMedia and Image Surfer follows after them. Amazing Picture Machine stowed the lowest in ranking.

  • PDF