• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.132-137
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• 2010

Site-specific N application for corn is one of the precision crop management. To implement the site-specific N application, various nitrogen stress sensing methods, including aerial image, tissue analysis, soil sampling analysis, and SPAD meter readings, have been used. Use of side-dressing, an efficient nitrogen application method than a uniform application in either late fall or early spring, relies mainly on the capability of nitrogen deficiency detection. This paper presents map-based variable rate nitrogen application based using a multi-spectral corn nitrogen deficiency(CND) sensor. This sensor assess the nitrogen stress by means of the estimated SPAD reading calculated from the corn leave reflectance. The estimated SPAD value from the CND sensor system and location information form DGPS of each field block was combined into the field map using a ArcView program. Then this map was converted into a raster file for a map-based variable rate application software. The relative SPAD (RSPAD = SPAD over reference SPAD) was investigated 2 weeks after the treatments. The results showed that the map-based variable rate application system was feasible.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.608-611
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• 1997

The soccer robot system consists of multi agents, with highly coordinated operation and movements so as to fulfill specific objectives, even under adverse situation. The coordination of the multi-agents is associated with a lot of supplementary work in advance. The associated issues are the position correction, prevention of communication congestion, local information sensing in addition to the need for imitating the human-like decision making. A control structure for soccer robot is designed and several behaviors and actions for a soccer robot are proposed. Variable zone defense as a basic strategy and several special strategies for fouls are applied to SOTY2 team.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2006

In order to control multi-zone temperatures, a multi-type air-conditioning system may be used. In this study, control algorithms for the compressor and the electronic expansion valve of a multi-type air-conditioning system were developed by using fuzzy logics. The compressor control algorithm was composed of a compressor pressure setpoint algorithm, a compressor pressure setpoint reset algorithm, and a compressor frequency setpoint algorithm. The electronic expansion valve control algorithm was composed of an indoor temperature control algorithm, and a superheat control algorithm. These algorithms were applied to a multi-type air-conditioning system. Test showed good results for the control of a multi-type air-conditioning system.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1024-1031
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• 2013

This paper addresses linear quadratic regulation (LQR) for variable speed variable pitch wind turbines. Because of the inherent nonlinearity of wind turbines, a set of operating conditions is identified and then a LQR controller is designed for each of the operating points. The feedback controller gains are then interpolated linearly to get a control law for the entire operating region. In addition, the aerodynamic torque and effective wind speed are estimated online to get the gain-scheduling variable for implementing the controller. The potential of this method is verified through simulation with the help of MATLAB/Simulink and GH Bladed. The performance and mechanical load when using LQR are also compared with those obtained when using a PI controller.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권1A호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 가변 확산이득 (VSG) 구조를 갖는 멀티미디어 멀티레이트 DS/CDMA 시스템에서 PN 시퀀스의 위상에 따른 상관 특성을 보였고, 시퀀스 위상을 최적화 하였다. 멀티레이트 VSG-DS/CDMA 시스템의 경우에 시퀀스의 최적화는 동일 길이의 시퀀스들과는 물론, 다른 확산 이득을 갖는 다른 시퀀스들에 대해서 동시에 이루어져야 하므로 시퀀스의 최적화가 쉽지 않다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 멀티레이트 시스템에서의 시퀀스 상관 특성을 살펴보았고, 이를 통해서 비트 오율을 최소화 시킬 수 있는 시퀀스 선택기준으로 MIN-AIP를 제시하였다. m 시퀀스와 Gold 시퀀스에 대한 성능분석 결과, MIN-AIP 기준에 의한 시퀀스 초기 위상의 선택기준이 성능을 가장 향상시킬 수 있는 최적의 선택기준이라는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.597-606
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• 2012

To increase the productivity and product quality of customized baseball jerseys, this study developed a multi-variable system for a production process that efficiently controls diverse production management factors. The working time was measured through the establishment of a standard process where skilled workers and Chinese factory workers manufactured 5 sets of the same basic design jerseys. Based on the measured working time (1,136 seconds/per unit), the multi-variable process control system was developed, where hourly production management is possible according to the involved workers and equipment types. Each process was assigned accoding to the production management factors for a total of 28 standard processes. The processes were developed based on consideration of work characteristics according to the order of needlework of open-type set baseball jerseys with sleeves(the basic design of baseball jerseys)to result in a customized production system structure that could be set up with multi-variables. As a result, a total 12 types of systems were developed in consideration of the personnel involved and the number of equipments. The optimal production management system (with the highest efficiency compared to the number of workers)was A-2, B-1, C-1. D-2, E-2, F-1, and G-1. This system had extremely high efficiency and showed 99% assignment efficiency for the 7-person team. Though not optimal, possible process assignment for each working personnel is proposed as a reserve process in case work modification is inevitable due to malfunctions and the absence of equipments.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1987-1992
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• 2004

A Variable Structure Model Reference Adaptive Controller (VS-MRAC) using state Variables is proposed for single input multi output systems. . The structure of the switching functions is designed based on stability requirements, and global exponential stability is proved. Transient behavior is analyzed using sliding mode control and shows perfect model following at a finite time. The effect of input disturbances on stability and transients is investigated and shows preference to the conventional MRAC schemes with integral adaptation law. Sliding surfaces are independent of system parameters and therefore VS-MRAC is insensitive to system parameter variations. Simulation is presented to clear the theoretical results.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.587-595
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• 2006

A system operating algorithm was developed for the effective operation of a multi-type air-conditioning system. The system operating algorithm includes control algorithms for a safety mode, an initial operating mode, a stabilization mode, a fault diagnosis mode, an efficiency mode, and a tracking mode. Various tests were performed to show the effectiveness of these algorithms. Tests showed good results for the operation of a multi-type air-conditioning system. Therefore, these algorithms developed for this study may be used for the effective control of a multi-type air-conditioning system.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2006

A three-degree of freedom model of intake system was contrived and investigated in various ways for the purpose of the amelioration of the volumetric efficiency in a low and transient engine speed for a multi cylinder diesel engine. The basic concept beyond this model started from the theory that each degree of freedom model has volumetric efficiency peak as many as its number of the degree of freedom. The volumetric efficiency affects significantly to the engine performance; torque characteristics, fuel economy and emission level. For commercial vehicles and stationary engines, the engine is designed so as to produce their best performance near the normal engine speeds, thus the low engine speed area has a tendency of poor volumetric efficiency. The aim of this study was highlighted on the amelioration of volumetric efficiency of low engine speed area in a multi cylinder diesel engine matched with an additional Helmholtz resonator. By the use of VIS(variable induction system) volumetric efficiency at low engine speed range was significantly improved. The availability of control by combination of VIS and CIS(conventional induction system) will be proposed as a variable induction system that would be an appropriate model for amelioration of the volumetric efficiency at low engine speed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권6A호
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• pp.775-781
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• 1999

이 논문에서는 다매체(Multi-Media)를 지원하는 변환 확산 이득을 가지는 직접수열 다중접속 시스템(Variable Processing Gain DS/CMA System)에 대해 생각한다. 서로 다른 전송율과 서로 다른 전송 전력을 가지는 두 가지 유형의 정보원이 같은 채널로 전송된다고 가정한다. 각 유형의 정보원에 대한 상관 수신기에서의 평균 신호 대 잡음비를 확산 부호간의 부분 상관함수들의 함수로 유도하였다. 매체간의 전송율의 차이가 클수록 랜덤 확산부호를 가정에 의한 평균 신호 대 잡음비가 실제값과 큰 차이(최대 1dB 이상)를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다매체 직접수열 대역확산 다중접속 시스템 설계에 필요한 분석적인 도구로 이용될 수 있다.