• 제목/요약/키워드: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue

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Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma on right lower eyelid previously diagnosed as lymphoid hyperplasia

  • Kim, Yang Seok;Na, Young Cheon;Huh, Woo Hoe;Kim, Ji Min
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2019
  • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is an uncommon form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma involving the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Most commonly affected organ is the stomach. But, it could affect almost every organ in the whole body. If they have suspicious lesion, excision biopsy could be made. For staging, blood test including blood smear, abdomen and chest tomography or scan will be checked. Also, bone marrow test can be done if it is needed. The patient had visited the clinic for palpable mass on right lower eyelid. With excisional biopsy, it was diagnosed as lymphoid hyperplasia on pathologic test. But 2 years later, the patient came with recurrent symptom for our department with worry. At that time, we recommended excisional soft tissue biopsy under general anesthesia. Unfortunately, it was revealed MALT lymphoma on pathologic finding. It turned out to be stage 3 in Ann Arbor staging system without B symptoms. Hematologic consultation was made and she was treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for eight cycles to complete remission. We report a case of MALT lymphoma on subcutaneous tissue at right lower eyelid previously diagnosed as lymphoid hyperplasia.

폐에 발생한 점막-연관 림프조직(MALT) 림프종 1예 (A case report of the Pulmonary Malignant Lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT))

  • 온준상;손형태;김창선;이영실;윤상원;유남수;조동일
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.1019-1027
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    • 1996
  • 폐의 원발성 림프종은 반응성 림프성 병변과 조직학적으로 감별하기가 어려우나, 반응성 림프증식 증은 polyclonality를 보이는 반면에 악성 림프종은 monoclonality를 보이므로 immunohistochemistry, PCR 분석을 이용하여 감별할 수 있다. 저자 등은 59세 여자 환자에서 개흉폐생검과 lmmunorustochemistry로 진단하고, PCR로 재확인한 악성 B-cell 림프종 1례를 경험 하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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직장 용종의 형태로 발견된 Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Lymphoma (A Case of Primary Rectal Colon Mucosa associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma)

  • 박준석;장병익;최준혁;김경옥;구민근;강민규
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2010
  • The gastrointestinal tract(GI) is the most frequently involved site of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue(MALT) lymphoma. Stomach is the most common site of involvement among the GI tract. In some case of MALT lymphoma, it is detected in colon. Almost all diagnosis is established by pathological examination of the surgical or endoscopic specimens. We reported a case of rectal MALT lymphoma by colonoscopic polypectomy.

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원발성 기관지 연관 림프조직(BALT) 림프종 3예 (Cases of the Pulmonary Malignant Lymphoma of the Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue(BALT))

  • 이상민;윤호일;최승호;황보빈;유철규;이춘택;김영환;한성구;심영수
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.681-690
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    • 1999
  • 기관지 연관 림프조직(BALT) 림프종은 폐에서 드물게 발생하는 low grade B-cell 림프종으로서, 대부분 증상이 없고 예후가 좋으며 centrocyte-like cell과 lymphoepithelial lesion이 특징적으로 관찰되어 타 장기의 림프종과는 구별되는 독특한 질병단위를 이루고 있다. 최근 면역조직화학 기법과 분자유전학 기법을 이용하여 단일클론성을 증명함으로써 BALT 림프종의 진단에 많은 도움을 받게 되었다. 저자 등은 폐생검 후 면역조직화학염색과 PCR 등의 방법으로 확진된 BALT 림프종 3예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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Endoscopic features aiding the diagnosis of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma

  • Park, Byung Sam;Lee, Si Hyung
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2019
  • The incidence of gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is increasing worldwide, but the diagnosis is difficult. Most patients are asymptomatic or complain of nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms. As the endoscopic features of gastric MALT lymphoma are variable and nonspecific, the possibility of this condition may be overlooked during esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and it remain undiagnosed. Therefore, this condition needs to be considered when an abnormal mucosa is observed during this procedure. Biopsy performed during endoscopy is the primary diagnostic test, but false negative results are possible; large numbers of samples should be collected from both normal and abnormal mucosae. Endoscopic ultrasonography is useful to assess the depth of invasion and to predict the treatment response. After treatment, follow-up tests are required every 3 months until complete remission is achieved, and annually thereafter. Early diagnosis of gastric MALT lymphoma is difficult, and its diagnosis and follow-up require wide experience and competent endoscopic technique.

협점막에서 발생한 MALT 림프종 1예 (A Case of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Lymphoma in Buccal Mucosa)

  • 이현아;명재경;태경
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2022
  • Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma) is a low-grade B-cell lymphoma that typically follows an indolent clinical course. It occurs in a variety of mucosal linings extranodal tissue, most commonly in the stomach. Other commonly involved sites include other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, salivary gland, lung, lacrimal gland, synovium, dura mater, breast, skin, and eyes. It occurs very rarely in the buccal mucosa. A 50-year-old man came to the clinic while presenting a 5-month history of right-sided buccal mass. The incisional biopsy did not confirm the diagnosis of the lesion. He underwent complete excision of buccal mass for the diagnosis and treatment. The final pathology confirmed MALT lymphoma immunohistochemically. After surgery, he received radiotherapy with 30.6 Gy. There is no recurrence for 8 months after treatment. Herein we report a rare case of buccal MALT lymphoma with a review of the literature.

구강 내에 발생한 원발성 점막관련 림프양 림프종의 치험례 (PRIMARY EXTRANODAL MARGINAL ZONE B-CELL LYMPHOMA OF MUCOSA-ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE IN THE ORAL CAVITY : A CASE REPORT)

  • 손장호;박수원;최병환;조영철;성일용;변기정
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2009
  • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT) lymphoma is thought to originate from marginal zone B-cells. In the WHO classification, Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of MALT is classified B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Common sites of MALT lymphoma include stomach, lung and the ocular-adnexa. Although less common in other sites, it is the most common low-grade lymphoma of the breast, thyroid, bowel skin and soft tissue. No strong age or gender predominance exists in MALT lymphoma. Dissemination to other sites can occur. In the oral cavity, MALT lymphoma is rare. Herein, we present a case of intra-oral MALT lymphoma. 66 year-old woman without any background of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease admitted department of oral & maxillofacial surgery in Ulsan university hospital for evaluation of long-standing mild upper lip swelling. The lesion was completely resected and biopsied. Histological and immunohistochemical stains(CD3, CD5, CD20, CD21, CK) findings were used to confirm the lesion. Bone marrow biopsy was done and no bone marrow involvement was found. She did not receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy after surgery. No recurrence has been noted in the 22 months to date.

구개편도에서 발생한 MALT 림프종 1례 (Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue(MALT) Lymphoma of Palatine Tonsil)

  • 장영도;이용만;오천환
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2007
  • Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue(MALT) lymphoma is the most common extranodal B cell lymphoma among peripheral one. Although palatine tonsil is common origin among Waldeyer's ring, there is no presented case in Korea. This lymphoma is known to be less invasive than other subtype of low grade B cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Because MALT lymphoma has a tendency of localizing one area for a long time, there are many cases treated by local treatment like radiotherapy, or local excision and radiotherapy. We report a case of MALT lymphoma originated from left tonsil.

A Case of Synchronous Lung Adenocarcinoma and Extranodal Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Type

  • Jung, Chi Young;Kwon, Kun Young
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제73권1호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2012
  • Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type (extranodal MZL) is a distinct subgroup of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Pulmonary extranodal MZL is a rare entity and accounts for less than 0.5% of primary pulmonary malignancies. Only a few cases of simultaneous occurrence of lung cancer and pulmonary extranodal MZL have been reported. A 60-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a pulmonary nodule. She was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma by percutaneous needle biopsy. The protrusions into the left main bronchus were found by accident while performing bronchoscopy during lung cancer evaluation. The bronchial lesions were diagnosed as extranodal MZL. Although the patient underwent surgical resection for the lung adenocarcinoma, the pulmonary extranodal MZL was left untreated; it was monitored during follow-up visits. To our knowledge, this is the first report of synchronous lung adenocarcinoma and primary extranodal MZL of the main bronchus.

Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Cheek Mimicking Benign Entities: a Case Report

  • Hwang, Hyun;Shin, Jae Ho;Ihn, Yon Kwon;Han, Sungjun;Park, Hong Sik
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2021
  • The prevalence of cheek lymphoma, especially a mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT), is very rare. Non-specific symptoms and image findings of cheek lymphoma may mimic benign entities and make it difficult to diagnose. In this case report, we present a case of MALT lymphoma of the cheek mimicking benign entities on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.