• 제목/요약/키워드: Moving behavior

검색결과 686건 처리시간 0.024초

A Swarm System Design Based on Coupled Nonlinear Oscillators for Cooperative Behavior

  • Kim, Dong-Hun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2003
  • A control system design based on coupled nonlinear oscillators (CNOs) for a self- organized swarm system is presented. In this scheme, agents self-organize to flock and arrange group formations through attractive and repulsive forces among themselves using CNOs. Virtual agents are also used to create richer group formation patterns. The objective of the swarm control in this paper is to follow a moving target with a final group formation in the shortest possible time despite some obstacles. The simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme can effectively construct a self-organized multi-agent swarm system capable of group formation and group immigration despite the emergence of obstacles.

A Study on Behavior of Concrete Slab Track subjected to High Speed Train Loads (고속열차하중을 받는 슬래브궤도의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • 조병완
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2000
  • In the rail facilities the rail track consists of rail tie fastening accessories and bed,. The rail track is largely divided into Ballast Bed Track(BBT) and Concrete Bed Track(CBT) according to the type of bed. In this thesis among Concrete Bed Track slab track which is used for the Japanese high speed railway is a target of this study. Dynamic analysis by using finite element method are performed. where moving rain load is periodic function. Then through parametric study some conclusions are obtained as follow. Cement Asphalt Mortar(CAM) affects contrary mechanical behavior to rail and slab greatly. Therefore change of CAM spring coefficient should be handled with care, For slab thickness thin slab is more profitable to reduction of vibration of rail than thick one but mechanical capacity of slab is deteriorated, Improved structural type is proposed then structural analysis is performed for this one. This type is effective to reduction of vibration of railway system.

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Finite Element Analysis of Continuous Rotary-Die Equal Channel Angular Pressing (연속 회전 등통로각압축 공정의 유한요소해석)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Seo, Min-Hong;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2006
  • Although equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), imposing large plastic shear strain deformation by moving a workpiece through two intersecting channels, is a promising severe plastic deformation method for grain refinement of metallic materials, its batch type characteristic makes ECAP inefficient for multiple-passing. Rotary-die ECAP (RDECAP) proposed by Nishida et al. can achieve high productivity by using continuous processing without taking out the samples from the channel. However, plastic deformation behavior during RD-ECAP has not been investigated. In this study, material plastic flow and strain hardening behavior of the workpiece during RD-ECAP was investigated using the finite element method. It was found that plastic deformation becomes inhomogeneous with the number of passes due to an end effect, which was not found seriously in ECAP. Especially, decreasing corner gap with increasing the number of passes was observed and explained by the strain hardening effect.

Damping Estimation of High Speed Railway Bridges Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장형 칼만 필터를 이용한 고속철도교의 감쇠비 분석)

  • Jeon, Bub-Gyu;Park, Dong-Uk;Kim, Nam-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 2008
  • In the cases of high speed railway bridge, dynamic behavior analysis is important because of high passing velocity and moving load at the regular intervals, and the damping ratio is a major element in dynamic behavior analysis. In this paper, damping ratios were estimated by two methods and vibration type sections, and relationship between estimated damping ratio and representative value of bridge vibration. At the results, estimated damping ratio using all time of vibration were more stable then using only free vibration section. And in the case of using extended Kalman filter, estimated damping ratio were trend of growth by growth of representative value of bridge vibration. At last, it was shown that study about reliabilities of estimated damping ratios were need.

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A Study on Behavior of Rectangular Liquid Storage Structures (직사각형 단면을 갖는 유체 저장 구조물의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박장호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic behavior of flexible rectangular liquid storage structures is analysed by the developed method. The rectangular liquid storage structures are assumed to be fixed to the ground and a moving coordinate system is used. The irrotational motion of invicid and incompressible ideal fluid is represented by two analytic solutions. One is the solution of the fluid motion in the rigid rectangular liquid storage structure due to ground motions and the other is the solution of the fluid motion by the motion of the wall in the flexible rectangular liquid storage structure. The motion of structure is modeled by finite elements. The fluid-structure interaction effect is reflected into the coupled equation of motion as added fluid mass matrix. The free surface sloshing motion and hydrodynamic pressure acting on the wall in the flexible rectangular liquid storage structure due to the horizontal ground motion are obtained by the developed method and verified.

Numerical Study on the Dissolution Behavior of $CO_2$ Hydrate for Global Warming Mitigation (지구온난화 저감을 위한 이산화탄소 하이드레이트 용해거동에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Jin;Seo, Hyang-Min;Chun, Won-Gee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2006
  • The idea of $CO_2$ sequestration in the ocean is proposed to be an effective mitigation strategy to counteract potential global warming due to the greenhouse effect Therefore, in the present study, calculations of the dissolution behavior of $CO_2$ hydrate when liquid carbon dioxide is released at 1,000m and 1,500m in depth are performed. The results show the liquid $CO_2$ injected in the ocean becomes $CO_2$ bubble at between 350m and 500m in depth, and the injection from a moving ship is a more effective method of dissolution than through a fixed pipeline. It so also noted that the ultimate plume generated from $CO_2$ bubbles repeats expansion and shrinking due to the peel ins from a fixed pipeline.

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Human-Tracking Behavior of Mobile Robot Using Multi-Camera System in a Networked ISpace (공간지능화에서 다중카메라를 이용한 이동로봇의 인간추적행위)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Hashimoto, Hideki
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2007
  • The paper proposes a human-following behavior of mobile robot and an intelligent space (ISpace) is used in order to achieve these goals. An ISpace is a 3-D environment in which many sensors and intelligent devices are distributed. Mobile robots exist in this space as physical agents providing humans with services. A mobile robot is controlled to track a walking human using distributed intelligent sensors as stably and precisely as possible. The moving objects is assumed to be a point-object and projected onto an image plane to form a geometrical constraint equation that provides position data of the object based on the kinematics of the intelligent space. Uncertainties in the position estimation caused by the point-object assumption are compensated using the Kalman filter. To generate the shortest time trajectory to track the walking human, the linear and angular velocities are estimated and utilized. The computer simulation and experimental results of estimating and trackinging of the walking human with the mobile robot are presented.

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An Application of Wheel-Tracking-Machine on Dynamic Test of Precast Concrete Decks (윤하중 시험기를 이용한 프리캐스트 바닥판의 동적성능시험)

  • Sung, Ik-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.644-650
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an experimental study is performed in order to determine the effects of interaction between vehicle and structure. For this purpose a wheel tracking machine and an adequate precast concrete deck single span bridge are designed. Results presented in the paper show that interaction between vehicle and structure produce additional effects on dynamic behavior of structure including reversal and contrary behavior.

Development of Intelligent Services and Analyzing User Behavior Information Using Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 사용자의 실생활 정보 분석 및 응용 서비스 개발)

  • Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.6441-6446
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    • 2013
  • The smart phone is a representative personal device that can provide information onan individual's behavior related to real-life places, where the mobile phone users frequently stay and go, and the people who call or meet with the user. This paper proposes moving modeling that is based on the individual life logs using mobile phone data for identifying individuals. This method can be used to recommend the most suitable phone-service.

An Analysis of Bending Behavior of Continuous P.S.C Girder Railway Bridge by Using Down-Up Method (주형의 하강ㆍ상승을 이용한 연속 P.S.C빔 철도교의 휨거동 해석)

  • 구민세;위영민;최인식
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2001
  • 2span continuous Prestressed concrete girder railway bridges, span length 21m, 25m, 30m, 35m, that down-up method is applied and that designed to satisfy service load in accordance with design criteria of railway bridge can be dropped in their hight compared with existing simply supported prestressed concrete girder railway bridges. Continuous bridges result in guaranteeing safety against bending behavior by loading the practical railway moving load with each velocity. But the natural frequency of span length 21m is estimated not to satisfy recommended limitation of UIC 776-1R..

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