• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.241-244
• /
• 2014

가상현실이란 사용자 몰입형 체감형 인터페이스로서 공간적, 물리적 제약에 의해 현실세계에서는 직접 경험하지 못하는 상황을 간접 체험할 수 있도록 하는 기술이다. 종이에 저작된 책들이 디지털시대에 맞게 이동성을 갖춘 모바일 기기를 활용하여 가상현실로 표현되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 콘텐츠와 아날로그 종이를 융합하고 모바일 증강현실 기술을 사용하여 다양한 상호작용을 체험할 수 있게 해주는 디지로그북을 로봇학습에 적용한다. 로봇학습을 더 풍부하게 만들기 위해 동영상, 입체영상, 애니메이션 등의 중요한 요소를 3D Max에 적용하고, 보다 쉬운 로봇블록 조립을 위해서 블록들 간의 위계질서를 보다 쉽게 파악할 있도록 고안한다. 특히 모바일에서 실행되는 디지로그북은 언제 어디서나 로봇학습이 가능하다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.705-709
• /
• 2016

Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscopes are widely used in various robot applications. However, these conventional gyroscopes need to vibrate the proof mass using a built-in actuator at a fixed resonance frequency to sense the Coriolis force. When a robot is not moving, the meaningless vibration of the gyroscope wastes power. In addition, this continuous vibration makes the sensor vulnerable to external sound waves with a frequency close to the proof-mass resonance frequency. In this paper, a feasibility study of a new type of gyroscope inspired by insect halteres is presented. In dipterous insects, halteres are a biological gyroscope that measures the Coriolis force. Wing muscles and halteres are mechanically linked, and the halteres oscillate simultaneously with wing beats. The vibrating haltere experiences the Coriolis force if the insect is going through a rotational motion. Inspired by this haltere structure, a gyroscope using a thin mast integrated with a robot actuation mechanism is proposed. The mast vibrates only when the robot is moving without requiring a separate actuator. The Coriolis force of the mast can be measured with an accelerometer installed at the tip of the mast. However, the signal from the accelerometer has multiple frequency components and also can be highly corrupted with noise, such that raw data are not meaningful. This paper also presents a suitable signal processing technique using the amplitude modulation method. The feasibility of the proposed haltere-inspired gyroscope is also experimentally evaluated.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2011

이동 무대의 곡선 주행에 있어서 정확한 곡선경로와 양쪽 바퀴의 속도프로파일이 필요하다.본 논문에서 이동을 할 3 점의 위치 정보를 이용하여 곡선경로 생성하는 방법을 제안 한다. 설계된 곡선경로와 속도 프로파일을 이용하여 이동무대의 궤적을 시뮬레이션 하였고 이에 따라 결과와 3 점의 위치 정보와 비교하여 곡선 경로와 바퀴 속도 프로파일을 보정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이동무대 하드웨어를 구현 후 곡선 주행 실험을 하였고 설계된 곡선경로와 이동무대의 실제궤적을 비교 분석 하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
• /
• pp.1816-1819
• /
• 1997

Using the vision system, robotic tasks in unstructured environments can be accompished, which reduces greatly the cost and steup time for the robotic system to fit to he well-defined and structured working environments. This paper proposes a dynamic control scheme for robot manipulator with eye-in-hand camera configuration. To perfom the tasks defined in the image plane, the camera motion Jacobian (image Jacobian) matrix is used to transform the camera motion to the objection position change. In addition, the dynamic learning controller is designed to improve the tracking performance of robotic system. the proposed control scheme is implemented for tasks of tracking moving objects and shown to outperform the conventional visual servo system in convergence and robustness to parameter uncertainty, disturbances, low sampling rate, etc.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.453-460
• /
• 2005

In this paper, a prototype Cartesian Parallel Manipulator (CPM) is demonstrated, in which a moving platform is connected to a fixed frame by three PRRR limbs. Due to the orthogonal arrangement of the three prismatic joints, it behaves like a conventional X-Y-Z Cartesian robot. However, because all the linear actuators are mounted at the fixed frame, the manipulator may be suitable for applications requiring high speed and accuracy. Using a geometric method and the practical assumption that three revolute joint axes in each limb are parallel to one another, a simple forward kinematics for an actual model is derived, which is expressed in terms of a set of linear equations. Based on the error model, two calibration methods using full position and length measurements are developed. It is shown that for a full position measurement, the solution for the calibration can be obtained analytically. However, since a ball-bar is less expensive and sufficiently accurate for calibration, the kinematic calibration experiment on the prototype machine is performed by using a ball-bar. The effectiveness of the kinematic calibration method with a ball-bar is verified through the well­known circular test.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.393-398
• /
• 2002

Neural networks are used in the framework of sensorbased tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD (an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. forthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple backpropagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.253-257
• /
• 2004

Neural networks are works are used in the framework of sensor based tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD(an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple back propagation networks one of which is selected according to which division(corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.929-934
• /
• 2004

As 3D scanner develops, it can be used in measurement. To accomplish complete 3D measurement, the scanner has to view different sides of the target. It can be done by moving the scanner and fix it at every measuring point. By human, it would take so much time. However, by using robot, measuring time can be reduced and the procedure can be automated. It is suitable for 6R serial manipulator to do this kind of work in which the scanner should go any position in arbitrary orientation. We did inverse kinematics analysis by analytical and graphical methods. Then, we compared two methods.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.819-822
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 CHT(Circular Hough Transform)을 이용한 이동 로봇의 물체 추적 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 연산 속도를 높이기 위해 1차원 투영방법을 이용하여 움직이는 객체의 영역을 추출하고, CHT를 적용하여 원형의 물체를 검출한다. 제안한 방식의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 CMOS 카메라를 장착한 ARM 프로세서 기반의 이동로봇을 설계하여 공 모양의 이동 물체 추적 실험을 수행한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.102-105
• /
• 2005

A Effective wall following plays important role for the mapping behaviors which determine the entire memory size and the shape of map before building a map. In case of wall following, attacking those cause by curved wall or obstacles brings a bad stuff that makes ripples on the moving trajectory. These types of ripples come to an end with problems that increase the load of calculation and sensing errors. In this paper, a new sensing method and its corresponding controller are suggested for problems. It minimizes the occurrence of the trajectory ripples.