• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving Force

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THRUST GENERATION AND PROPULSIVE EFFICIENCY OF A BIOMIMETIC FOIL MOVING IN A LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW (저 레이놀즈 수에서 이동하는 생체모사익의 추력 생성 및 추진효율)

  • Choi, Jong-Hyeok;Maeng, Joo-Sung;Han, Cheol-Heui
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the fluid dynamic forces and performances of a moving airfoil in the low Reynolds number flow is addressed. In order to calculate the necessary propulsive force for the moving airfoil in a low Reynolds number flow, a lattice-Boltzmann method is used. The critical Reynolds and Strouhal numbers for the thrust generation are investigated for the four propulsion types. It was found that the Normal P&D type produces the largest thrust with highest efficiency among the investigated types. The leading edge of the airfoil has an effect of deciding the force production types, whereas the trailing edge of the airfoil plays an important role in augmenting or reducing the instability produced by the leading edge oscillation. It is believed that present results can be used to decide the optimal propulsion devices for the given Reynolds number flow.

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Characteristics Analysis of Moving flat core LOA (평판 철심 가동형 왕복운동 엑튜에이터의 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Park, N.H.;Jeong, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.742-744
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    • 2001
  • Moving flat core LOA consists of iron flat core as a mover and electric magnet as a stator and operated by electromagnetic force between mover and stator. In a moving flat core type, it takes advantage of doing not have to be equipped with power supply device, having a lower manufacturing cost. But it has a lower linearity and precision. In this paper, a static characteristics of LOA were studied and analyzed using FEA. Experiments, electromagnetic force and inductance according to air gap and input currents, were carried by exciting coil. And we compared these results one another.

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Design of Hybrid Mount to Naval Shipboard Considering Shock Resistance (내충격 성능을 고려한 함정용 하이브리드 마운트의 설계)

  • Jo, Hye-Young;Shin, Yun-Ho;Moon, Seok-Jun;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the design procedure of hybrid active mount by an electro-magnetic actuator is proposed to reduce the transmitted force from naval shipboard equipment to ship hull structure. The hybrid type mount which is composed of a passive rubber element and an electro-magnetic actuator is introduced and, through the vibration measurement for the objective pump system, the required force of the actuator is computed and discussed in detail. The initial designs were supposed for three types, one is moving coil type actuator and the others are moving permanent magnet type actuators. Based on the initial design concept, the final designs considering shock resistance and interference with mover and stator are proposed and examined.

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A New Moving-magnet Type Linear Actuator utilizing Flux Concentration Permanent Magnet Arrangement

  • Goto, Akira;Okamoto, Takuya;Ikariga, Atsushi;Todaka, Takashi;Enokizono, Masato
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a moving-magnet type linear actuator designed by using flux concentration type permanent magnet arrangement, which can generate higher magnetic flux density in air-gap. In this construction, detent force which is induced by both slot-effect and end-effect becomes larger due to strong attractive forces. To reduce cogging force we have employed a modular mover structure of two magnetic pole sections connected with a center yoke. The improved motor performance is demonstrated with the prototype machine.

Modeling and Countermeasure for Positioning Stage Base Vibration (위치결정 스테이지 베이스 진동 모델링 및 저감기법 개발)

  • Park, Ah-Yeong;Lim, Jae-Gon;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.476-484
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    • 2010
  • Precise positioning stages are often employed for precise machinery. For the purpose of vibration isolation, these precise positioning stages are mounted on a heavy base structure which is supported by compliant springs. Then the base structure is subjected to residual vibration due to the reactive force and vertical moving load induced by the stage motion. This paper investigates the vibration behavior of a positioning stage base and the associated vibration suppression technique. A dynamic model is developed to investigate the base vibration due to the reactive force and moving load effects by the moving stage. An input shaping technique is also developed to suppress the residual vibrations in base structures. Simulations and experiments show that the developed dynamic model adequately represents the base vibration and that the proposed input shaping technique effectively removes the residual vibrations from the positioning stage base.

Characteristic Analysis of a AC Superconductig Coil moving above a conducting slab (도체판 위를 운동하는 교류용 초전도자석의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Ji-Kwang;Cha, Guee-Soo;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1995
  • This paper investigates the force on a rectangular AC supercoducting coil moving above and parallel to a conducting plate of finite thickness. Expressions are developed for the levitation and drag forces on the coil a a function of speed and frequency. The levitation force are generated at all speed including stand still in a AC supercoducting coil. The levitation and drag forces on a rectangular AC supercoducting coil are compared with those on a rectangular DC supercoducting coil moving above and parallel to a conducting plate.

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A Study on Real Time Control of Moving Stuff Action Through Iterative Learning for Mobile-Manipulator System

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Du-Beum;Kim, Hui-Jin;Im, O-Duck;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a new approach to control Moving Stuff Action Through Iterative Learning robot with dual arm for smart factory. When robot moves object with dual arm, not only position of each hand but also contact force at surface of an object should be considered. However, it is not easy to determine every parameters for planning trajectory of the an object and grasping object concerning about variety compliant environment. On the other hand, human knows how to move an object gracefully by using eyes and feel of hands which means that robot could learn position and force from human demonstration so that robot can use learned task at variety case. This paper suggest a way how to learn dynamic equation which concern about both of position and path.

Photothermoelastic interactions under Moore-Gibson-Thompson thermoelasticity

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Sharma, Nidhi;Chopra, Supriya
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.459-483
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    • 2022
  • In the present work, a new photothermoelastic model based on Moore-Gibson-Thompson theory has been constructed. The governing equationsfor orthotropic photothermoelastic plate are simplified for two-dimension model. Laplace and Fourier transforms are employed after converting the system of equations into dimensionless form. The problem is examined due to various specified sources. Moving normal force, ramp type thermal source and carrier density periodic loading are taken to explore the application of the assumed model. Various field quantities like displacements, stresses, temperature distribution and carrier density distribution are obtained in the transformed domain. The problem is validated by numerical computation for a given material and numerical obtained results are depicted in form of graphs to show the impact of varioustheories of thermoelasticity along with impact of moving velocity, ramp type and periodic loading parameters. Some special cases are also explored. The results obtained in this paper can be used to design various semiconductor elements during the coupled thermal, plasma and elastic wave and otherfieldsin thematerialscience, physical engineering.

Dynamic Response of Non-uniform Beams under a Travelling Mass (주행질량에 의한 불균일 단면보의 동적응답)

  • 김인우;이영신;이규섭;류봉조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the dynamic response of non-uniform beams subjected to a travelling mass is investigated. Dynamic behaviors of flexible beam structures under a moving mass have been a concern in the design of bridges, ceiling crain in industry, as well as gun barrel fields. Most of studies for moving mass problems have been related to the theoretical dynamic responses of a simple beam model with uniform cross-sections. In some experimental studies, only a few transverse inertia effects due to travelling mass have been studied so far. The intended aim of the present Paper is to investigate the dynamic response of non-uniform beams taking into account of inertia force. centrifugal force, Coriollis force and self weight due to travelling mass. Galerkin's mode summation method is applied for the discretized equations of motion. Numerical results for the dynamic response of non-uniform beams under a travelling mass are demonstrated for various magnitudes and velocities of the travelling mass. In order to verify propriety of numerical solutions, experiments were conducted. Experimental resu1ts have a good agreement wish theoretical Predictions.

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A model for investigating vehicle-bridge interaction under high moving speed

  • Liu, Hanyun;Yu, Zhiwu;Guo, Wei;Han, Yan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.77 no.5
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    • pp.627-635
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    • 2021
  • The speed of rail vehicles become higher and higher over two decades, and China has unveiled a prototype high-speed train in October 2020 that has been able to reach 400 km/h. At such high speeds, wheel-rail force items that had previously been ignored in common computational model should be reevaluated and reconsidered. Aiming at this problem, a new model for investigating the vehicle-bridge interaction at high moving speed is proposed. Comparing with the common model, the new model was more accurate and applicable, because it additionally considers the second-order pseudo-inertia forces effect and its modeling equilibrium position was based on the initial deformed curve of bridge, which could include the influences of temperature, pre-camber, shrinkage and creep deformation, and pier uneven settlement, etc. Taking 5 km/h as the speed interval, the dynamic responses of the classical vehicle-bridge system in the speed range of 5 km/h to 400 km/h are studied. The results show that ignoring the second-order pseudo-inertia force will underestimate the dynamic response of vehicle-bridge system and make the high-speed railway bridge structure design unsafe.