• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 제4회 박판성형 심포지엄
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• pp.29-34
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• 2003

In order to study the shearing characteristics of anti-vibration sheet metal which has been bonded by resin, a blanking die of 40.02mm was manufactured to blank a material and it is used to reduce vibrational noise. The variables employed in this study were 1) Clearance 2) types of stripper plate, and 3) types of the die design technique. These variables were used to study the effects on burr height, diameter of product, and camber height. Lastly, the effect of the position of the rubber during blanking was observed. In the case of burr height from experimental investigation, the push-back die, combined with a movable stripper plate, resulted in the concentration of additional pressure between the cutting edges, meaning the crack initiation was delayed. This result was not affected by lubrication, although appropriate lubrication is preferred to enable a longer lasting die in terms of wear, which results from the presence of adhesive as the sheet metal is blanked. In the comparison of diameter measurement, the push-back die, combined with the back pressure from the knock-out plate showed a favorable precision. The use of the push back die with a fixed stripper plate, with a $4.5\%$ clearance, showed better accuracy in the diameter measurement. For comparing camber height, the push back die resulted in less cambering than the drop-through die. Also, the larger the clearance, the greater was the camber height. Considering experimental results, the shearing of anti-vibrational sheet metal is best achieved when the rubber is laying on the top, blanked with a fixed-stripper plate in a push-back die, with a $4.5\%$ clearance.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.1579-1584
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 파도의 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 파력발전시스템에 대해 다루며, 발전기 및 12개의 암을 가진 가동물체형 파력발전기를 기구학적 구속조건을 이용하여 다물체 동역학 모델링 하였다. 새롭게 제안하는 파력발전기의 기어 메커니즘과 구속방정식 및 전달되는 힘요소에 대해 동역학적으로 모델링하였다. 파력은 시간영역에서 모리슨 방정식을 이용하여 수치적으로 계산하여 모델에 적용하였다. 시스템 거동해석을 위해 상용 다물체동역학 해석프로그램인 MSC/ADAMS를 이용하였다. 파력발전시스템의 파도에 대한 안정성을 검토하고 동적 거동 특성을 분석하였다. 하중에 따라 거동 특성을 분석한 결과 Yaw 운동은 상대적으로 적게 나타났으며 파고 1 m 이상일 경우 충분한 운동에너지가 발생함을 알 수 있다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.123-131
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• 1994

댐 여수로(Spillway)나 파이프 암거(Pipe Culvert)로부터 방류되는 \ulcorner은 수공구조물 하류부의 에너지 감소 목적으로 사용되는 감세지내의 세굴을 유발하며 수공구조물의 기초부위까지 세굴이 진행되면 수공구조물의 구조적 안정성까지 위협하게 된다. 따라서 감세지내의 세굴을 예측하기 위한 많은 연구와 경험적 공식들이 발표되었으나 공식별 예측범위가 너무 넓어 감세지 설계에 적용할 수 있는 공식의 선정이 사실상 불가능하다. 본 연구는 세굴에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 분석할 수 있도록 사각형 감세지내에서 원형수중\ulcorner을 사용한 새로운 실험방법의 개발과 실험을 통해 \ulcorner의 크기와 하상물질의 크기비가 세굴을 지배하는 주요인자인 사실을 알아내고, 각종 세굴 지배인자와 침강지내의 \ulcorner확산 및 \ulcorner모멘텀 이론을 이용한 두 개의 \ulcorner확산 지역에 대하여 네가지의 반이론적 세굴 예측공식을 제시하였다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2011

This study intended to present a new direction of differentiated and innovative furniture design for small living space overcoming the uniformity of conventional small living. In order to achieve these goals, a new piece of furniture with multi functions useful for such small space has been designed and explained in this study. This new type multi-functional furniture can be utilized as kitchen, dining table, home bar or office stand depending on the user's necessity. In particular, it provides more adaptability to changing life and spatial availabilities for small living space in terms of space division, separation and fusion features. Based on the needs of small living space brought by social changes, the conventional concept of small living space, which divides space by partitions or walls, should be changed into flexible perception of space. Also, this research proposed the features of furniture design for functional shifts in terms of its functional, structural, and systematical aspects. In this respect, space can be regarded as a variable place and the image of space can be differently appreciated by means of shift, functional transition and mobility. That is, small living space can be perceived as kitchen, living space or working space at the same time. In conclusion, the versatile use of limited space can be a solution to the issues related to small living space; the convertible and movable furniture called F4 Island presented in this study can transform such spatially limited space into a space with multiple functions to meet the requirements of its residents.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.245-258
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• 1998

과학기술의 발달과 생활양식의 변화로 인해 주택의 역할은 가족구성원들을 위한 생활공간 뿐 아니라 사무실을 대신하는 업무공간으로 확장되고 있으며, 그에 따라 업무에 필요한 기기나 물품들은 편리하게 사용하고 수납하기 위한 재택 근무가구의 수요도 증가하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 선행 개발된 재택 근무 공간 및 가구에 대한 지침과 연구결과를 바탕으로 하여, 기능적인 측면에서는 편리하고 효율적인 작업이 가능하고 형태적인 측면에서는 주택이라는 특성에 부합하는 다음과 같은 가구의 디자인을 개발하였다. 1. 패널부착형 조합가구 : 가변성과 확장성을 기본개념으로 하여 원하는 형태와 크기의 unit를 다양하게 조합할 수 있는 시스템 가구 2. 캐비넷 형 워크스테이션 : 하나의 가구에 재택 무에 필요한 기능을 집약시켜 최소한의 공간으로 최대의 효율성을 추구하는 가구 3. 이동식 다목적 가구 : 간단한 작업이나 보조기능을 위한 이동성이 뛰어난 가구 재택 근무는 시간과 공간의 효율성으로 인해 미래의 업무 형태로 발전될 가능성이 크며, 따라서 보다 다양한 기능과 형태를 지니는 디자인의 지속적인 개발이 요구된다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권11호
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• pp.601-611
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• 2002

As resent trends in structural construction have been to build taller and larger structures than any time in the past, they have had high flexibility and low damping that can cause large vibration response under severe environmental loading such as earthquakes, winds, and mechanical excitations. The damper with mass and sqring is one aproach to safeguarding the structure against excessive vibrations. In this paper, a large capacity hybrid-type linear motor damper(LMD) was designed and fabricated for the application to the vibration control of a large building structure model. It has been designed to be able to move the damper mass, 1,500 kg up to ${\pm}250mm$ strokes at the first mode natural frequency of the building structure model, ${\pm}0.51Hz$. Linear motor is consisted of the fixed coil and the movable NdFeB permanent magnets field part. The PM field part composed magnet modules and iron yoke, is the damper mass itself, 1500kg. LMD therefore has a simplified structure and requires a few elements in the driving system, being compared with a rotary motor damper and a hydraulic damper. However, the manufacture of large PM linear actuator is difficult because of the limit of PM size and the attraction and repulsion at the assembly of PM. Therefore, large damper system is manufactured and tested for dynamic characteristics and frequency response.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.521-529
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 삼차원 공간상에서 절대 좌표를 측정하기 위한 부피 간섭계의 오차원인을 분석하고 각 오차원인이 최종 결과에 미치는 영향을 계산했다. 계산결과 광검출기 배열의 비선형성, 압전소자의 비선형성, 광섬유 내부의 온도변화 둥이 오차의 주요 원인임을 알 수 있다. 제안된 간섭계의 성능을 실험적으로 검증하기 위해 분해능 측정 및 이차원 광학식 스케일과의 비교를 수행했다. 또한 간섭계의 성능을 좀 더 엄밀하게 검증하기 위해 자가보정법을 적용해서 공간상에서 간섭계가 갖는 계통오차를 추출했으며 60mm$\times$60mm$\times$20mm공간에서 최대오차 1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하를 얻었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2016

Initial prevention activities and rapid propagation conditions is the most important to prevent diffusion of water pollution. If water pollutants flow into streams river or main stresm located in environmental conservation area or water intake facilities, we must predict immediately arrival time and the diffusion concentration to the proactive. National Institute of Environmental Research developed water pollution incident response prediction system linking dam and movable weir. the system is mathematical model which is updated daily. Therefore it can quickly predict the arrival time and the diffusion concentration when there are accident of oil spills and hazardous chemicals. Also we equipped with mathematical model and toxicity model of EFDC(Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code) to calculate the arrival time and the diffusion concentration. However these systems offer the services of an offline manner than real-time control services. we have ensured the reliability of data collection and have developed a real-time water quality measurement data transmission device by using the data linkage utilizing a mode bus communication and a commercial SCADA system, in particular, we implemented to be able to do real-time water quality prediction through information infrastructure of the water quality integrated management business created by utilizing the construction of the real-time prediction system that utilizes the data collected, the Open map, the visual representation using charts API and development of integrated management system development based on web maps.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze exercise related mechanical variables according to performance levels and Kumi-kata types in elite judo players (G1) and non-elite judo players, namely university players (G2). To achieve this purpose, three players in G1 whose main special skill was Morote-Seoinage and three university judo players(G2) was selected as comparative group. Then they were examined for distinguishing A and B types of Kumi-kata. Analyzed variables were the time required to show skills, knee degree, elbow degree. After analysing this study, conclusions were derived as follows. 1. In total necessary time of showing skills according to group of Kumi-kata type, G2 was longer than G1 in both A type (20.9%) and B type (23.7%). In necessary time of phase, in only 3P, G1 was shorter than G2 in A type (50%) and B type (75%). There was no difference in time required of 1P and 2P according to Kumi-kata type of group and in only 3P, B type was shorter than A type in both B type (75%) of G1 and B type (50%) of G2 2 There was no difference in elbow degree of offensive arm according to group of Kumi-kata type, however in A and B types, G1 could use skills by extending in kake phase, but G2 could use skills by bending. Elbow degree of offensive arm according to Kumi-kata type of group showed difference in E1. and F2 of G1. A and B types of G1 extended elbow degree in Kake phase, but G2 bent elbow degree so exercise program which could movable range extensively in Kake phase is needed.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2006

In this study, the movable flame hardening process of 12Cr steel for a uniform hardness and desirable residual stress have been investigated. For this, the temperature cycles have been controlled accurately as a function of the three processing variables, the flame intensity $I_f$, the scanning velocity $V_s$, and the initial flame holding time $t_h$, where the standard surface temperature $T_{s,\;max}$, was maintained at $960^{\circ}C$. The optimized conditions were $V_s=0.68mn/s\;and\;t_h=67sec$ for the $C_3H_8:O_2\;=\;5:20l/min,\;V_s=0.80mm/s$ and $t_h=56sec$ for the $C_3H_8:O_2=6:24l/min,\;V_s=1.01mm/s\;and\;t_h=48sec$ for the $C_3H_8:O_2=7:28l/min,\;and\;V_s=1.15mm/s$ and $t_h=39sec$ for the $C_3H_8:O_2$=8:32 l/min. The optimally flame-hardened surface exhibited uniform distributions of the hardness and residual compressive stress over the treated area with moderate levels of $470{\sim}490HV_{0.2}$in hardness and $-300{\sim}-450MPa$ in residual stress, which were acceptable on the basis of the acceptance criteria of Siemens AG-KWU and GE Power Generation Engineering.