• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.165-182
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• 1998

관광지는 관광객에 의하여 이용이 지속될 때 관광목적지로서 그 생명력과 가치를 유지할 수 있으며, 그렇지 못할 경우 그 관광지는 곧 쇠퇴해 버리게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 버틀러에 의해 제시된 관광목적지 수명주기이론을 바탕으로 한국에 분포하는 온천관광지 중 현재 이용중에 있는 46개 온천지구를 대상으로 수명주기 단계와 분포특성 및 이용객의 행태를 분석하여 관광목적지가 쇠퇴하지 않고 더욱 활성화하는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 분석대상으로 삼은 46개 온천지구 중 개발단계가 29개지구로 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있으며 성장단계 4개지구, 성숙단계 5개지구, 침체 및 쇠퇴단계 5개지구, 재활단계 3개지구로 나타났다. 이러한 수명주기에 영향을 미치는 분포특성 및 이용객의 행태를 분석한 결과 지형적 위치, 접근도에 의한 분포특성이 수명주기에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 관광객들의 관광행태가 단일목적의 관장에서 다목적 관광으로 전환되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 온천관장저의 활성화 방안으로는 온천지구의 확대지정과 온천수 보존, 장기체류형 관광지로의 복합개발, 도로망의 확충, 주변관광자원의 활용, 공동급수의 시행, 관광특구의 지정 등 관광객을 견인할 수 있는 새로운 관광매력물을 꾸준히 개발해야 할 것이다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.389-394
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• 2004

Structure-typed cultural heritage, objects of preservation are positioned as one of the very important heritage in the nation, and the preservation of prototypical structures become influential in national development and against natural disaster. For this reason, Digital Close Range Photogrammetry has recently been diversely used. Despite its popular use, the measurement has limits that make it unsuitable for photographing precise cultural heritage situated at high mountainous terrain or where people can not approach easily. These high gigantic stone statues are among the preserved structure-typed cultural heritage. In order to supplement the limits, when using the measurement, a camera tripod with +30m, a ladder truck and a shore should be equipped, which means additional equipment leads to it being a waste of cost and time. In this vein, a device was developed in detail, using a RC Helicopter installed with a CCD video camera with ease of control, safety, equipment, carrying, movement and approach, then checked image shot by a wireless modem at real time and considered the economical efficiency without re-photographing. Next, the author digitized the images of the nationally designated structure-typed cultural heritage, used materials on their restoration as the third dimension in order to construct the integrated management-information system for cultural heritage. Through the above processes, this study can provide specific information on 3D images and 3D CAD sections of structured-typed cultural heritage for both the public and specialists on the web. Moreover, it suggests the foundation to restore the damaged cultural heritage in the future by aiming for their effective management and preservation.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.42-54
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• 2012

지리산은 수많은 사람들이 살았던 오랜 생활문화의 터전으로서 많은 역사유적과 종교경관, 생활경관이 남아있다. 지리산의 문화경관은 산의 신령한 장소성과 사람의 생활문화터전이 통합된 새로운 지평의 산악문화경관의 개념을 제시한다. 지리산은 예부터 '신성한 어머니산'으로 여겨져 신성시 되고 많은 사람들이 거주하였다. 지리산에는 삼국시대의 산성과 가야 고분을 비롯한 각종 역사 유적이 남아 있고, 국가적인 산신제의가 행해진 곳으로 현재까지 '남악제'로 이어지고 있다. 불교 사찰에는 수많은 문화재가 있고, 현재까지 불교신앙이 성행하여 살아있는 문화전통을 유지한다. 그리고 다양한 풍수경관이나 다랑이 논 등의 생활경관도 함께 존재하면서 역사, 종교문화 등과 어울려 지리산 문화경관의 모자이크를 이루고 있다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to research the change of the forest in Myungseo-lee Sanchuk-myun, Chungju where most of the area managed the Swidden Agriculture(Shifting cultivation). The mountainous district should be used and developed the multi-purposing source among the agricultural field, grassland, forest, a recreational area, and an industrial site, and should be presupposed the establishment of synthetic and efficient change system. This study began to pay attention to observe the peculiarity of Swidden Agricultural area in terms of forest aspects and to broaden the outlook of Swidden Agriculture. In the status of Myungseo-lee, prior to the Project to Rehabilitate the Illegal Swidden, from 1973 to 1976, the private forest gets 110.9ha (23ha for Seodae-village, 26ha for Dooduk-village, 6ha for Myungdol-village, 41ha for Chungam-village, 14.9ha for Pangdae-village). In Myungseo-lee. millet and corn were harvested, and they performed the rotation of planting and temporary resting by changing the field. The cultivated acreage per a house of total 5 villages in Myungseo-lee was just 0.4ha in average. The 70ha of the Swidden in Dooduk-village. Myungseo-lee, was sold to the Miwon corp. and the 342ha of that in Myungseo-lee was sold to Seohae-devlp.(SK forest). Those areas afforested. As the regulation plan for the Swidden began, the people in the site got paid for 300,000won as a migration fee. The special feature of the Swidden in Myungseo-lee was that the whole migration village was already established before the regulation plan for the Swidden began, and the yield was harvested by more than other villages the use of chemical fertilizer. And, in the Swidden agriculture, it showed the well-cultivated aspect, and the major harvest was various grains. The regulation Swidden in Myungseo-lee started in 1974.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4969-4976
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• 2015

우리나라는 국토의 약 2/3이상이 산악지형으로 이루어져 있으며 산악지역의 자연공원을 관광 자원화 하여 수혜를 원하는 사람들에게 접근성이 용이하도록 정책을 활성화할 필요가 있다. 이러한 여건을 감안하고 국토의 균형발전과 철도 인프라구축 정책원칙 우선 적용을 위한 일환으로 산악지역 중 가장 실효성과 경제성이 있을 것으로 예상되는 북한산에 대해 산악관광열차로서의 도입시 이용자 지불의사 수준에 관한 대안을 적용하여 산악철도에 대한 경제성 변화를 연구 하였다. 분석결과 LIM(선형유도모터) 과 랙&피니언 시스템의 편익비용비가 각각 0.73, 0.8로 나타났으며, 랙&피니언방식이 적용가능 한 대안으로, 향후 새로운 신 기술개발이 이루어지고, 노선내 터널을 일부시공 한다면 선형유도모터방식도 가능한 대안으로 검토 되었다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.135-139
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• 1974

1973.9.7-10.11까지 우리나라에 있어서 농작물의 피해에 가장 크게 영향하는 쥐의 종류와 주요 서식처를 밝히고자 강원도와 경기도 일환을 대상으로 10개소의 논에 대하여 피해조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과 전체적으로는 1971년도 벼의 평균피경률 조생종 $14.2\%$ 중만생종 $14.2\%$ 보다 월등히 남은 조생종 $063\%$ 및 중만생종 $0.26\%$이었다. 그러나 대부분의 피해는 농가로부터 50m(간혹 l100m)이내에서 심하게 나타났고 피해의 원인이 되는 주요 쥐종류는 시궁쥐 (Rattus norvegicus Caraco)와 등줄쥐 (Apodemus agrarius)이었다. 1974. 4. 9-4.18까지 전국대표적인 지역을 순회하면서 농민과 농촌지도원을 대상으로 광범위한 여론을 수집한 바 우리나라에 있어서 쥐에 의한 농작물의 피해는 농촌부락에서 서식월동하는 쥐의 개체군에 밀접한 관련을 가지고 있음이 확인되었다.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2008

국토의 70% 이상이 산지로 구성되어 있어서 도로와 철도 건설을 위해 절토사면이 필연적으로 발생한다 우기, 동절기 서리로 인한 지반융기, 그리고 해빙은 암석 탈락과 사면붕괴의 원인이 되며 매년 사면붕괴에 의한 차량파손과 인명피해가 증가하고 있다. 인명과 재산을 보호하기 위해 사연붕괴를 조기에 탐지할 수 있는 실시간 모니터링 시스템이 필요하다. GMG사에서 개발한 병진 회전 침하(TRS) 센서를 사면 내에 설치하여 실시간으로 사면을 모니터링을 할 수 있도록 했으나, 시스템의 데이터 획득체계가 취약하여 순간적인 낙뢰에 의해 전체 시스템이 손상될 수 있다. 따라서 저자들은 USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network)을 제시하여 낙뢰에 의한 손상을 최소화시키고 신뢰도 높은 사면 변형 모니터링 체계를 구축했다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.57-67
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• 1971

Cross-sectional studies of adults located in different regions were undertaken to measure changes in food intake and nutritional status. Representativeness of the selected areas was proven through a pilot study and an inquiry into some written materials, and those areas were as following: 1) Mountainous area 2) Farming area 3) Coastal Area 4) City Area The nutrition survey was undertaken by students of the College of Home Economics as follow: 60 children (out of the 25% given detailed examination) and their families were randomly selected for the nutrition survey. The survey team was composed of 30 students of the College of Home Economics. Each member of the survey team was assigned to make home visits to two families in order to obtain information on kinds and amounts of food consumed for three days. Degree of food consumption was measured by weighing the food was calculated in the same manner. Average adult unit for calories and protein in the four study areas was 0.81 and 0.98 with little variation. The total calories ranged from 2,114 Cal to 2,311 Cal. and the protein intake averaged from 57 gm to 67 gm. The calories taken by people of Kaejong were composed of carbohydrate (82% -87%), fat (3%-6%) and protein (10%-12%). Kaejong recorded a sufficient intake of fat and protein. All of the four study areas had a deficiency problem in intake of calcium, vitamin A. thiamine, riboflavin and ascorbic acid.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2011

Long distance trail or trail system planning is the first important step in transforming your vision into reality. Planning presents a vision for a trail or trail system and brings a comprehensive, long-range perspective. The master plan provides solid, credible recommendations for developing a trail or trail system that is safe, convenient, well used, supported by local residents, practicality to implement, and customized to meet the needs of the community, you will need to follow a logical planning. The key elements of master planning includes site assessment, vision, goals and objectives, routing and design, implementation strategies. Trails or trail systems should provide linkages to popular destinations, safely accommodate a variety of users, and be sensitive to any negative impacts on the natural environment and wildlife. Trails planners also need to think about how the trail, or trail system will function in the future as areas are developed or trail population increases. All of these factors during the planning process will ensure the existence of high-quality facilities for years to come. Project for Nakdong-jungmaek trail planning combine long distance trail with circuit way. That project is a planning brought out the best in each of Tokai natural way and Cotswold way. That is planning which is combined a wooded trail in Tokai natural way with access and facilities improving economy in Cotswold way. Also That planning embraces a core cultural center which is concerned forest or wood to come more people.

• 농촌계획
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.77-92
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• 1995

The initiative to determine farmland use has been transferred to local side under the decentralized government system in Korea. New Land Act and Rural Development Act support it. Changes in external and internal environments of Korean agriculture require to diversify farmland use. Lpcal development plan may be implemented when specific farmland use plan is prepared. However, (armland use planning has not been prepared by the local governments yet. This study aims to identify problems encountered in current farmland use and suggest directions of effective and reasonable farmland use planning relevant to local conditions. Questionnaire method was used to prove topographical differences of community land demand, Statistical analyses show that farmers desire to utilize marginal farmland for income increase. Growing grass(42.0%) and cash crops(41.7%) was greatly demanded by them. They were generally eager for developing touristic farm (52.1 % ). By topographical characteristics, the eager was greatest in coastal areas, on the contrary, it was relatively low in mountainous areas. There were more farmers who want to expand their farmland in rice farming(48.4%) or rice-horticulture farming(46.9%) areas. Potential retirer among farmers were most in suburban areas, However, it was expected that there would be the highest retirement rate in rice farming areas because of the high rate of aged farmers. Farmland use planning should be incorporated into food production policies and community people's needs for income increase and life improvement. Agriculture promotion areas must be maintained for scale optimized farming and cash crop farming as much as possible. However, minimum portion for other uses in each village or farming community unit should be adopted. Less favored areas will have to be utilized for both agriculture and non-agriculture uses. Priority can be put into touristic resorts as a non-agriculture use. Furthermore, such areas can be used for sustainable agriculture as well as for residence, industry, animal breeding.