• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor circuit

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Vector Controlled Inverter for Elevator Drive (ELEVATOR 구동용 VECTOR 제어 인버터)

  • Shin, H.J.;Jang, S.Y.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1991
  • This study is about vector controlled inverter for high quality elevator drive that is to improve the settling accuracy of elevator car and passenger's comfort in commercial buildings. In this study, an instantaneous space vector control type inverter was used to reduce the torque ripple ant to improve the velocity follow-up. This method calculates Instantaneous actual output torque and flux of induction motor by voltage and current, then compares them with a reference values by a speed regulator. The outputs of comparators select a switching mode, for an optimal voltage vector. Also, this study used IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar-Transistor), a high speed switching element, to reduce sound noise level, and DSP (Digital Signal Processor) was used to improve the reliability of the control circuit by fully digitalization.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM (단상 SRM의 구동 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Jo, Yeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2006
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) is simpler in control circuit because the number of switching devices is fewer than the poly phase SRM. The energy density per unit volume is very big because all stator poles are excited simultaneously by a single switching power source. But it must be provided a starting device on account of not being generated the starting torque at specific rotor positions. And also it has some demerits that have a torque ripple, noise and vibration because of being excited by switching pulse power source. Therefore, to make up for these demerits, it is realized many studies for the structure design used by computer and the operating methods by power electronics technique. In this paper, we'll present the comparison of the single phase SRM with the various rotor pole face types, as like stepped rotor pole face type and general rotor pole face type. For the torque characteristics analysis.

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A Study on the Problem of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor According to End Effect (영구자석형 선형동기전동기의 단부효과에 의한 문제점 연구)

  • Kim, Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2010
  • A discontinuity of magnetic circuits according to the end effect is generated in PMLSM. And magnetic state of the 3 phase coils becomes unbalanced. Due to the unbalanced magnetic state, the unbalanced flux linkage, back electro-magnetic force and inductance of the 3 phase coils appear. In result, the circulating current is generated by unbalanced inductance even if the input voltages are in balanced state. Then the thrust and efficiency are decreased because of the circulating current. Therefore, in this paper, the unbalanced inductance and the thrust reduction according to discontinuity of magnetic circuits are analyzed by FEA(2D). To demonstrate the validity of the analysis results, the experiment results are compared with analysis results.

Design of Drive System for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 구동시스템 설계)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design method of driving system for EV(Electric Vehicle). EV driving system consist of batteries, battery interface system and inverter. The power control circuit of the driving system is simple, since only one PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) inverter is used. These test spectrums and waveforms can be used to determine the filter component ratings as well as to compute the harmonics injected into the source. The hybrid control strategy which can reduced harmonic components. The analysis results indicate that the required capacity of the condenser can be reduced with LC filter. In this paper, the design and implementation of the proposed systems are described and some experimental results are given to show the performance of this driving system. The control strategy of the system to available inverter's power and motor's power and torque is discussed.

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The Intelligent Power Modules Assembly with Reverse Conduction IGBTs and SOI Driver for Low Power Motor Drives (저전력 모터 구동을 위한 SOI 드라이브 IC 와 RC-IGBT를 탑재한 지능형 반도체 모듈)

  • Cho, JeongSu;Park, SungBum;Lee, JunBae;Chung, DaeWoong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 인피니언 테크놀로지스의 RC-IGBT (Reverse Conducting Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor)와 SOI 드라이브 IC(Integrated Circuit)를 사용한 DIL(Dual-In-Line) 구조의 저전력 모듈인 CIPOS TM (Control Integrated POwer System) 제품을 소개한다. 이 전력 모듈은 최적의 게이트 구동회로, 트렌치 필드스톱의 RC-IGBT를 사용하여 기존의 IGBT 와 Diode를 사용하는 구조에서 최소화 된 패키지 크기를 사용하여 높은 효율을 구현할 수 있다. 본 논문을 통하여 인버터의 어플리케이션에 적합하게 설계된 전력모듈에 대한 소개와 그 특징 및 시스템 구성을 위한 고려사항에 대하여 기술하였다.

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The Extinguishing Principles and Surge voltage analysis of High-voltage switching V.C.B. (고압전동기 개폐용 각종 진공차단기의 소호원리와 서-지전압분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyeom;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 1992
  • The increasing application of Vacuum Circuit-Breakers (VCB) on utility and industrial systems has prompted and detailed investigation of vacuum switching surge mechanisms and protections. This paper arranges arc-extinguishing principles of magnetic field in vacuum in order to disperse rapidly arc generated from vacuum contacts on switching VCR and plans establishment of protection means to protect high-voltage motor against surge voltage magnitude and transient voltage rate of rise

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A Study on the PWM Generation using Time Average Model (시평균화방법을 이용한 PWM 신호발생에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Wook;Cha, Jae-Deok;Cho, Kyu-Bock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 1992
  • Programmed PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) generation techniques eliminating several low order harmonics have been widely used in the inverter circuit which produces minimum current ripple, reduced torque pulsation and thereby improves overall system performance. However, the applications of the programmed PWM technique are limited to CVCF(Constant Voltage Constant Frequency) applications and various motor drives. Although the programmed PWM produces a lower harmonic distorted waveform than the carrier modulated PWM, real-time programming is not possible because of the complicated calculation required for the gating signal. In this paper, a new programmed PWM technique named TAM (time averaging model) is developed to compensate for the demerits of the conventional programmed PWM technique with moderate harmonic distortion. Computer simulations are performed to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Optimal design for tooth and yoke width of distributed winding motor for maximum output (분포권 전동기의 출력향상을 위한 치 폭과 요크 폭의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Hae-Joong;Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Jin-Gyu;Sun, Tao;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.816_817
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    • 2009
  • Optimization of geometry is one of the most important design process of the electrical motors. Tooth and yoke width are important variables that can maximize back emf and load torque among various design parameters. In this paper, in order to design the tooth and yoke width effectively, an equivalent magnetic circuit of one pole is constructed and an optimal value of tooth and yoke width resulting minimum reluctance are determined instead of a finite element analysis(FEA) that is time consuming.

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Design of SR Drive Using Passive Converter for Hydraulic Pump System (패시브 컨버터를 적용한 유압유니트용 SRM 제어기 설계)

  • Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.863_864
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    • 2009
  • Design and drive characteristics of SR drive for hydraulic pump system using passive converter is presented in this paper. In oder to get the high performance, a simple passive circuit is added in the front-end of a conventional asymmetric converter, which consists of three diodes and one capacitor. This passive converter has the high demagnetization voltage, to reduce the demagnetization time. Futhermore optimal turn-off angle for the proposed passive converter is proposed. According to motor speed and current, an optimal turn-off angle can be achieved by look-up table to reduce torque ripple. The characteristic of proposed hydraulic pump system using passive converter is verified by simulation and experimental results.

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Control Algorithm for 4-Switch Inverter of 3-Phase SRM (3상 SRM 구동용 4-스위치 인버터 PWM 제어 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2009
  • Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) has become popular for industrial application, particularly for low medium drives due to the advantages of SRM over the other ac motors: SRM can be manufactured with low cost because it has a simple structure. But, asymmetric bridge converter that generally is used for driving requires two discrete switching devices and freewheeling diodes per phase, and cause the SRM drives to be complicated and to increase the cost of overall system. Therefore, this paper suggests a new type of 4-switch converter for SRM. 4-switch converter topology is studied to provide a possibility for the realization of low cost 3-phase SRM drive system. For effective utilization of the developed system, a new current control algorithm is designed and implemented to produce the desired dynamic performance. With the developed power conversion circuit and control scheme, it is expected that the proposed system can be widely used in commercial applications with reduced system cost.