• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor circuit

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The Study on the design of Claw Pole Stepping Motor considering Axial flux (축 방향 자속을 고려한 Claw pole 스테핑 모터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • A claw pole stepping motor is widely used in various fields such as a compact optical disk drive, computer peripherals, digital cameras, office automation(OA), handheld mobile devices, because it has the suitable structure for compact motor. However 3D analysis is essential for design of Claw pole stepping motor because of axial flux path. Thus, in general, it takes a lot of time in the design of Claw pole motor. In this paper, magnetic equivalent circuit considering axial flux was proposed to reduce design time of Claw pole motor and we has designed by using the magnetic equivalent circuit. In addition, in oder to verify the study, design model was verified by 3D FEM simulation and experiment.

An Improvement of Multistep Response of PM Step Motor Using Dual Voltage Power Supply (Dual 전압공급에 의한 PM 스텝모우터의 다 스텝 응답개선)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a high efficiency motor drive system which improves the multi-step response of PM step motors by reducing the transition time of the motor drive current, is studied by designing a dual-voltage drive circuit. The designed drive circuit eventually prevents the motor from decreasing drive torque while the stepping rate is increased. The method of designing a dual-voltage drive circuit with the motor specifications is suggested in order to improve the response of step rate and drive efficiency. Also, despite improving the power efficiency on motor driving, the response characterstics suggested by the motor manufacture's specifications are satisfied without any special deficiency.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Claw Pole PM Type Step Motor (Claw Pole 영구자석형 스텝모터의 동특성 해석)

  • Gong, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Cheol;O, Cheol-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 1999
  • Due to its simple construction, operation steadiness and low cost, claw pole step motor is widely used for OA machine and automobile. This paper deals with analysis fo claw pole motor, especially eyeing to dynamic characteristics. To analyze dynamic characteristics of claw pole step motor, torque development in each angular step of rotor are surveyed and torque equation is drived using permeance method. To adopt the airgap MMF, the magnetic equivalent circuit of the motor is introduced. On the base of the magnetic equivalent circuit, the air gap flux equation is derived. To get a optimum design of the motor, the torque characteristic is studied in variation of coil data and remanence value of permanent magnetic material.

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Initial Value Problem and Tuning of Induction Motor parameter in Elevetor vector control (엘리베이터용 유도 전동기 벡터 제어시의 초기 시정수 및 자동 조정)

  • Park, Sang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 1998
  • Recently, Control method of induction Motor is applied in full circuit model, as circular diagram. In Elevetor moderization problem, there is no circuit information. Nothing but, Motor terminal voltage and HP of motor. So, in this study, using KS induction Motor table, try to solve initial valve problem and make some implementations of manual tuning for use of automatic tuning of induction motor parameter.

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Speed-torque Characteristics of the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor with High Temperature Superconducting Rotor Bars by the Variation of the Rotor resistance (회전자 저항변화에 따른 고온초전도 단락봉을 사용한 농형유도전동기의 속도-토크 특성)

  • Sim Jung-wook;Lee Kwang-youn;Cha Guee-soo;Lee Ji-kwang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the construction and test results of an HTS induction motor. End rings and short bars were made of HTS tapes, To increase the efficiency and starting torque, HTS tapes can be used as the rotor bars. Because large current is induced in the rotor circuit, HTS tapes quench and high starting torque can be obtained. As the speed of rotor builds up. HTS tapes which are used as short bars become superconducting state again. After the HTS tapes recover from quench, resistance of the rotor circuit is nearly zero. In that case, power loss in rotor circuit is eliminated. Stator of the conventional induction motor was used as the stator of the HTS motor. Rated capacity of the conventional motor was 0.75 kW. Performances of the HTS induction motor were compared with those of the conventional motor with same volume and specification. Test result showed that the speeds of the HTS induction motor were the same with synchronous speed up to 2.6 Nm and 1.788 rpm at 9.7 Nm. It guarantees the high efficiency of the HTS motor. Starting torque of the HTS motor was more than twice of the conventional motor.

Excessive Condition Interpretation of a Exciter Circuit to Prevent Starting Failure of Large Synchronous Motor (대형 동기 전동기 기동실패방지를 위한 여자기회로 과도현상 해석)

  • Park, Jin-Hun;Cho, Ne-Su;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Im, Soung-Hun;Yoon, Kyoung-Seop;Kim, Woo-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.739-740
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    • 2006
  • According to the rapid growth of high speed and precise industry, the application of synchronous motor has been increased. In the application fields, the large synchronous motor is not a self-starting motor. The rotor is heavy and, from a dead stop, it is impossible to bring the rotor into magnetic lock with the rotating magnetic field for this reason, all synchronous motor have some kinds of starting device. A simple starter is another motor which brings the rotor up to approximately 96 percent of it synchronous speed. The starting motor is disconnected and the rotor locks in step with the rotating field. The more commony used starting method is to have the rotor to include a squirrel cage indution winding. This indution winding brings the rotor almost to synchronous speed as an induction motor. So, this paper describes excessive condition interpretation of a exciter circuit to prevent starting failure of large synchronous motor. the large synchronous motor needs safety of it in accordance with operating frequent start and stop. the operating Problem point of synchronous motor appears potential element damage of Exciter circuit because synchronous motor is caused synchronous separation. hence we eliminate it and improve starting toque.

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The Study On Analysis Of The Characteristics For Capacitor Motor Having Space Harmonics In Its Magnetic Field (공간고주파자속을 가진 콘덴서 전동기의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Keung Yul Oh
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 1975
  • In this paper, the electrical angle between two winding axes in the stator of the capacitor motor is put optional angle, deviding the space harmonics in its magnetic field of two windings and the leakage flux into the forward revolving field and the backward one by the revolving-field theory, its equivalent circuit which consider mutual induction between two windings is depicted. In the depicted equivalent circuit, the rotor resistance for the fundamental flux is devided into the resistance for the rotor bar and endring, and the rotor leakage reactance for the fundamental is devided into the skew leadage reactance and the other, and each circuit constants for each harmonics is expressed in terms of the circuit constants for the fundamental, so it mades easy to determine the characteristics for the capacitor motor. As the circuit constant ratios to the magnetizing reactance of the fundamental are used, motors which have same circuit constant ratios should be resembled in their characteristics.

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Design and implementation of thyristor chopper circuit for D.C series motor control (직류 직권 전동기 제어를 위한 싸이리스터 쵸퍼회러의 설계및 시작)

  • 이윤종;백수현;이성백
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1979
  • The forming and design method of D.C thyristor chopper circuit for DC Series motor control is suggested, ard the computation method of thyristor commutaing element's, value which makes it all the more important, is possible. Also the trigger circuit was dealt with. In this paper, in order to control the duty cycle, the duty time is kept on constancy and variable chopping frequency was adopted. By above mentioned circuit design method, the D.C thyristor chopper circuit was implemented and tested. In this circuit, the result of D.C motor control was good and reliable. The relation between the $K_{d}$ and the ratio of input-output current, or the characteristic of speed was varied lineary at the range 0.1 ~ 0.9 of duty cycle. This confirms the fact that D.C to D.C power conversion which is the merit of chopper control is operated most likely a transformer.ormer.

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Force Commutated Circuit for Driving The Load Commutated Current Source Inverter (부하전류식(負荷轉流式) 전류형(電流型) 인버터를 구동(驅動)하기 위한 강제전류회로(强制轉流回路))

  • Chung, Y.T.;Lee, S.Y.;Soh, Y.C.;Lee, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.731-735
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    • 1993
  • When induction motor is driven with a load commutated inverter, the output part of the inverter must be capacitive. But, in order to be a good load commutation at the low speed range, very large capacitor or force commutated circuit must be used regarding the capacity of motor. This paper proposed the force commutated circuit for driving the motor in case of the installation of capacitor which can be capable of load commutation at the rating speed. The force commutated circuit is operated by the LC resonant circuit, auxiliary source and SCR, and also composed of the commutation circuit which control the interval of the inverse voltage across the inverter.

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Sensorless Control Method of the BLDC Motor Without Neutral Point (중성점을 사용하지 않는 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 제어 기법)

  • Sim, Kwang-Ryeol;An, Jeong-Ryeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2012
  • Generally, brushless DC motor(BLDCM) driving system uses hall sensors or encoders as the mechanical position or speed sensor. It is necessary to achieve the informations of rotor position for driving trapezoidal type brushless DC motor without any position sensor. In this paper, the commutation signals are obtained without the motor neutral voltage, multistage analog filters, A/D converters, or the complex digital phase shift circuits which are indispensable in the conventional sensorless control algorithms. In the proposed method, in stead of detecting the zero crossing point of the nonexcited motor back electromagnetic force for the average motor terminal to neutral voltage, the commutation signal are extracted directly from the specific average line to line voltage with low-pass filter, adder and comparators circuit. In contrast to conventional methods, the neutral voltage is not need; therefore, the commutation signals are insensitive to the common mode noise. Moreover, the complex phase shift circuit can be eliminated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation results.