• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion tracking control

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Track following control of optical pick-up actuator using PZT (PZT를 이용한 광 정보저장기기용 엑츄에이터의 추적제어)

  • 이우철;양현석;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a swing-arm type dual-stage actuator, which consists of a PZT actuator for fine motion and a VCM(Voice Coil Motor) for coarse motion, for SFF ODD(Small Form Factor Optical Disk Drive), in order to achieve fast access speed and precise track following control. We focus our attention on the design and control of the PZT actuator, because there have been a lot of previous researches related to the VCM and dual-stage actuators. Due to the dual cantilever structure, the PZT actuator can generate precise translational tracking motion at its tip where optical pickup is attached at, and the effect of hysteric behavior of the PZT element is reduced. The dynamic model of the PZT actuator is derived by using the Hamilton's principle, and verified by comparing with the experimental frequency response. The sliding mode control is designed in order to be robust against modeling uncertainties. Simulations and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the suggested control scheme.

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A Study on Translational Motion Control in Integrated Control System for Ship Steering Motion (선박 조종운동을 위한 통합제어시스템에서의 이동운동제어에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Ju-Eun;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2015
  • In general, a series of ship steering motion is represented by the combination of translational motion and rotational motion of the ship. Especially, special-functioned ships such as large-scale cruises, ships for installing underwater optical cable, and diver ships must be able to reveal only a translational motion without the change of orientation. In this paper, a method to comprise an integrated control system based on the joystick as a command instrument for translational motion control is suggested. In order to realize the translational motion control system, several algorithms are suggested including the velocity command generation, the selection of motional variables, and the generation and tracking of reference inputs for the selected motional variables. A simulation bench is composed to execute simulations for several translational motion commands. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by analyzing the simulation results.

센서 통합 능력을 갖는 다중 로봇 Controller의 설계 기술

  • 서일홍;여희주;엄광식
    • ICROS
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1996
  • 이 글에서는 Multi-Tasking Real Time O.S인 VxWorks를 기본으로 하여 다중센서 융합(Multi-Sensor Fusion) 능력을 갖는 다중 로봇 협조제어 시스템의 구현에 대하여 살펴보았다. 본 제어 시스템은 두대 로봇의 제어에 필요한 장애물 회피, 조건 동작(Conditional Motion) 혹은 동시동작(Concurrent Motion)과 외부 디바이스와의 동기 Motion(Conveyor Tracking)을 수행할 수 있게 구현하였고, 몇몇 작업을 통해 우수성을 입증하였다. 앞으로 본 연구와 관련한 추후 과제로는 1) 자유도가 6관절형인 수직다관절 매니퓰레이터를 위한 충돌회피 알고리즘의 개발, 2) Two Arm Robot의 상대 위치를 위한 Auto-Calibration 시스템의 개발, 3) CAD Based Trajectory 생성 등이 있다.

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Improvement of Tracking Accuracy of Positioning Systems with Iron Core Linear DC Motors

  • Song, Chang-Kyu;Kim, Gyung-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2005
  • Higher productivity requires high-speed motion of machine tool axes. The iron core linear DC motor (LDM) is widely accepted as a viable candidate for high-speed machine tool feed unit. LDM, however, has two inherent disturbance force components, namely cogging and thrust force ripple. These disturbance forces directly affect the tracking accuracy of the feeding system and must be eliminated or reduced. In order to reduce motor ripple, this research adapted the feedforward compensation method and neural network control. Experiments carried out with the linear motor test setup show that these control methods are effective in reducing motor ripple.

Trajectory Tracking Control of a Fish-Mimetic Robot Using CPG (CPG 를 이용한 물고기 모사 로봇의 궤적 추종 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kwon, Jong-Hyun;Han, Cheol-Heui;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.870-875
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    • 2008
  • The main objective of this paper is to control a trajectory tracking of the fish-mimetic robot by CPG (Central Pattern Generator), which is biological approach. CPG is biological neural networks that generate rhythmic movements for locomotion of animals, such as walking, running, swimming and flying. Animals show marvelous ability of autonomous dynamic adaptation for an unsteady fluid dynamic environment or various environments. So, we propose the 3-DOF CPG controller to track the trajectory of the fish robot in plane motion. The conformity of the proposed control algorithm is validated by simulation for a fish robot model, which is made by a commercial dynamic package.

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A Study on Path Tracking Control for Mobile Robot Using Cross Coupling (크로스 커플링을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로제어에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Seok;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2351-2353
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests the wheel controller for PWS(Power Wheeled Steering) mobile robot. The proposed controller consists of two parts. To control each motor, the sliding mode controller implemented. This method has robustness about modeling error and disturbance, so the velocity tracking is well guaranteed in the presence of varying load. The design of a fuzzy cross-coupling controller for a PWS mobile robot is described here. Fuzzy cross-coupling control directly minimizes the tracking error by coordinating the motion of the two drive wheels. The fuzzy cross-coupling controller has excellent disturbance rejection and therefore is advantageous when the robot is not loaded symmetrically. The capability of the proposed controller was verified through the computer simulation.

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Allocations and Robust ℋ Fuzzy Control for Waypoints Tracking of Large Displacement Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (대형급 무인잠수정의 임무의 중요성에 따른 목표 경로점 선정 및 제어를 위한 T-S 퍼지모델 기반 강인 ℋ 제어기 설계)

  • Kang, Hyoung Bin;Lee, Ho Jae;Kim, Sung Hoon;Park, Ho Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with a robust ${\mathfrak{H}}_{\infty}$ controller design problem for waypoints tracking of large displacement unmanned underwater vehicles (LDUUVs) in Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy form. The LDUUV model uses a rudder to control its horizontal motion. We determine the order of waypoints based on their priorities and consider only surge force. A fuzzy controller in state-feedback form is taken and its design condition of is represented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical simulation is included to show the effectiveness of the theoretical development.

Duty Ratio-Displacement Model in PWM Control of Voice Coil Actuator (보이스 코일 액츄에이터의 PWM 제어에서 듀티비-변위 모델 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Dong;Kwak, Yong-Kil;Kim, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2007
  • Voice coil actuator is used linear motion system that requires precision positioning control. In order to control precision positioning of voice coil actuator, relation model between duty ratio and moving displacement of voice coil actuator is needed. This paper present a duty ratio - displacement model in PWM control of voice coil actuator. Transfer function of voice coil actuator is obtained by combining voice coil motor's equation of motion with the equation of circuit and characteristic of voice coil motor. Consider to initial condition of velocity and current, transfer function is transformed mathematical model. The induced model can predict output displacement, velocity and current according to duty ratio and amplitude. The model is verified by experimental tests such as velocity and displacement response of voice coil motor. Simulated results have tracking errors of less than 10 percent of experimental results.

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Key Technologies in Robot Assistants: Motion Coordination Between a Human and a Mobile Robot

  • Prassler, Erwin;Bank, Dirk;Kluge, Boris
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we describe an approach to coordinating the motion of a human with a mobile robot moving in a populated, continuously changing. natural environment. Our test application is a wheelchair accompanying a person through the concourse of a railway station moving side by side with the person. Our approach is based on a method for motion planning amongst moving obstacles known as Velocity Obstacle approach. We extend this method by a method for tracking a virtual target which allows us to vary the robot's heading and velocity with the locomotion of the accompanied person and the state of the surrounding environment.

Feature Extraction Based on Hybrid Skeleton for Human-Robot Interaction (휴먼-로봇 인터액션을 위한 하이브리드 스켈레톤 특징점 추출)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;So, Jea-Yun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2008
  • Human motion analysis is researched as a new method for human-robot interaction (HRI) because it concerns with the key techniques of HRI such as motion tracking and pose recognition. To analysis human motion, extracting features of human body from sequential images plays an important role. After finding the silhouette of human body from the sequential images obtained by CCD color camera, the skeleton model is frequently used in order to represent the human motion. In this paper, using the silhouette of human body, we propose the feature extraction method based on hybrid skeleton for detecting human motion. Finally, we show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through some experiments.