• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion errors

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Mathematical modeling and experimental verification far Precision Positioning Control of VCM (보이스 코일 모터의 정밀위치 제어를 위한 수학 모델링 및 검증)

  • Hwang J.D.;Kim J.H.;Kwak Y.K.;Kim S.H.;Ahan J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2005
  • Voice Coil Motor is used linear motion actuator system that require precision positioning control. In order to control precision positioning of voice coil motor, Mathematical model of voice coil motor is needed. Mathematical model is obtained by combining voice coil motor's equation of motion with the equation of circuit and characteristic of voice coil motor. The induced model can predict output displacement according to duty ratio and amplitude. The model is verified by experimental test. Simulated results have tracking errors of less than 10 percent of experimental results.

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A robust collision prediction and detection method based on neural network for autonomous delivery robots

  • Seonghun Seo;Hoon Jung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2023
  • For safe last-mile autonomous robot delivery services in complex environments, rapid and accurate collision prediction and detection is vital. This study proposes a suitable neural network model that relies on multiple navigation sensors. A light detection and ranging technique is used to measure the relative distances to potential collision obstacles along the robot's path of motion, and an accelerometer is used to detect impacts. The proposed method tightly couples relative distance and acceleration time-series data in a complementary fashion to minimize errors. A long short-term memory, fully connected layer, and SoftMax function are integrated to train and classify the rapidly changing collision countermeasure state during robot motion. Simulation results show that the proposed method effectively performs collision prediction and detection for various obstacles.

Study on the Velocity Trajectory for High Speed and High Precision Machining of CNC Machines (CNC 공작기계의 고속 고정밀 가공을 위한 모서리 속도궤적 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Suk;Jeon, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a method to generate the velocity trajectory which guarantees user specified contour errors at corners for high speed and high precision motion control of CNC machines. The relation among the desired trajectory, system bandwidth and corner contour error are derived. Experiments show that the corner contour error specified by users can be guaranteed with the proposed velocity trajectory.

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An adaptive Control of the Nonholonomic Mobile AGV

  • Han, Zhe-Yong;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2001
  • Mobile AGV is one of the nonholon-omic systems. The integration of the kinematic adaptive controller for the dynamic in this pa-per introduction a motion control problem's dynamic state feedback as well as output feedback tracking laws will be constructed with the adaptive extension of the controller is proposed. Feedback control strategies for mobile AGV are important to compensate for disturabances and errors in the initial condition. The problems of path following or tracking and of stabilization about a constant configuration have been treated as separate problems for nonholonomic mobile AGV.

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PI end-point control of the compliant robot manipulator (유연성을 갖는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 PI end-point제어)

  • 정구진;배준경;김승록;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1989
  • The performance of conventional robot arms is inhibited by trade-off between speed and accuracy. Because these systems measure only joint angles, in spite of slow speed, they must rely on a stiff structure in order to attain positioning accuracy. Lightweight links would allow faster motion, but their flexibility would also produce positioning errors. This research is involved with the development and evaluation of an End-point Control System whose major goal is to compensate for link deflections and thus mitigate the speed versus accuracy conflict in conventional manipulator.

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Design St Implementation of a High-Speed Navigation Computer for Strapdown INS (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템 고속 항법컴퓨터 설계와 구현)

  • 김광진;최창수;이태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a high-speed navigation computer to achieve precision navigation performance with Strapdown INS. The navigation computer inputs are velocity and angular increment data from the ISA at the signal of the 2404Hz interrupt and performs the removal of gyro block motion and the compensation of high dynamic errors at the 200Hz. For high-speed and high-accuracy, the computer consists of the 68040 micro-processor, 128k Memories, FPGAs, and so on. We show that the computer satisfies the required performance by In-Run navigation tests.

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Real-time Measurement of Motion Errors Using Extended Twyman-Green Interferometry (확장 트와이만-그린 간섭계를 이용한 직선 운동오차의 실시간 측정)

  • 배은덕;오정석;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2003
  • 대부분의 가공기 혹은 측정기에 있어 이송테이블은 그 기능수행의 기본을 담당하고 있으며 이송테이블의 운동 정밀도와 고속화는 목표하는 정밀도와 생산성으로 직결된다. 종래에는 형상특성, 열변형 등의 계통 오차만을 오프라인(Off-line)으로 측정하고 소프트웨어적으로 보상하는 방법을 사용하였으나 초정밀 분야에서 요구되는 테이블의 운동정밀도는 기계적 강성한계를 넘는 정밀도이므로, 테이블 이송 시 발생하는 운동오차를 실시간으로 측정하고, 보상할 수 있는 온라인(On-line)개념의 능동형 보상이 필요하다. (중략)

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An Optimal Control of the Crane System Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 크레인 시스템의 최적제어)

  • 최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal control algorithm for the overhead crane. To control the swing motion and the position tracking of the payload of the overhead crane a state feedback control algorithm is applied. by using a hybrid genetic algorithm the feedback gains of the state feedback is optimized to minimize the cost function composed of position errors and payload swing angle under unknown constant disturbances. Computer simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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PATH CONTROL FOR NONLINEAR VEHICLE MODELS (비선형 차량모델 모의 실험의 경로제어)

  • J.N. Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a steering control strategy applicable to vehicle path following problems. This control strategy is based on realistic nonlinear equations of motion of multibody systems described in terms of relative joint coordinates. The acceleration of the steering angle is selected as a control input of the system. This input is obtained by considering position and slope errors at current and at advance times. This steering control strategy is tested in circular and lane change maneuvers with a nonlinear vehicle model.

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Noise-Robust Algorithm for PPG Signal Measurement (동잡음에 강건한 PPG 신호 측정 방안)

  • Kim, Minho;Kim, Taewook;Jang, Sunghwan;Ban, Dahee;Min, Byungseok;Kwon, Sungoh
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.12
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    • pp.1085-1094
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a methods to eliminate PPG sensor noise resulted from user motion during measurement. Measured PPG signals require approperiate signal processing methods since various types of noises such as a motion noise by user movement and signal noises occurred from the change of measuring environments. This paper suggests a signal processing method that eliminates motion noises by measuring several PPG channels that are based on the stable patterns of the practical users. The PPG signals are measured by the two channels in this experiment. When the individual error rates are 20%, the proposed algorithm reduces the errors to 9.56%.