• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Technique

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A Study on Swing Motion Control System Design for the Spreader of the Crane (크레인 스프레더의 Swing Motion 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, G.H.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2003
  • In general, the swing motion of the crane is controlled and suppressed by activating the trolley motion. In this paper, we suggest a new type of anti-sway control system of the crane. In the proposed control system, a small auxiliary mass(moving-mass) is installed on the spreader and the swing motion is controlled by moving the auxiliary mass. The actuator reaction against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we apply the $H_{\infty}$ based control technique to the anti-sway control system design problem. And the experimental result shows that the proposed control system is shown to be useful and robust to disturbances like winds and initial sway motion.

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A Study on Swing Motion Control System Design for the Spreader of the Crane with Varying Rope Length (크레인 스프레더의 Swing Motion 제어에 관한 연구 : 로프 길이변화를 고려한 경우)

  • An, S.B.;Chae, G.H.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2004
  • In general, the swing motion of the crane is controlled and suppressed by activating the trolley motion. In this paper, we suggest a new type of anti-sway control system of the crane. In the proposed control system, a small auxiliary mass(moving-mass) is installed on the spreader and the swing motion is controlled by moving the auxiliary mass. The actuator reaction against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container in order to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we apply the $H_{\infty}$ based control technique to the anti-sway control system design problem. And the experimental result shows that the proposed control system is useful and robust to disturbances like winds and initial sway motion.

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Jitter Correction of the Face Motion Capture Data for 3D Animation

  • Lee, Junsang;Han, Soowhan;Lee, Imgeun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • Along with the advance of digital technology, various methods are adopted for capturing the 3D animating data. Especially, in 3D animation production market, the motion capture system is widely used to make films, games, and animation contents. The technique quickly tracks the movements of the actor and translate the data to use as animating character's motion. Thus the animation characters are able to mimic the natural motion and gesture, even face expression. However, the conventional motion capture system needs tricky conditions, such as space, light, number of camera etc. Furthermore the data acquired from the motion capture system is frequently corrupted by noise, drift and surrounding environment. In this paper, we introduce the post production techniques to stabilizing the jitters of motion capture data from the low cost handy system based on Kinect.

A Real-time Motion Adaptation Method using Spatial Relationships between a Virtual Character and Its Surrounding Environment

  • Jo, Dongsik;Choi, Myung Geol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2019
  • Recently, character motion have been used extensively in the entertainment business, and researchers have investigated algorithms of reproducing, editing, and simulating mimic human movements. Also, many recent researches have suggested how a character interacts with its surrounding environment in terms of motion. Specially, spatial relationships of the environment have been introduced for adapting and preserving character motion. In this paper, we propose a motion adaptation technique preserving a spatial property between a virtual character and the configuration of its surrounding space. Additionally, we report on experimental results of smoothly adapted motions in various environmental structures with original motions such as walk, jump, and tumbling.

Advance Crane Lifting Safety through Real-time Crane Motion Monitoring and Visualization

  • Fang, Yihai;Cho, Yong K.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2015
  • Monitoring crane motion in real time is the first step to identifying and mitigating crane-related hazards on construction sites. However, no accurate and reliable crane motion capturing technique is available to serve this purpose. The objective of this research is to explore a method for real-time crane motion capturing and investigate an approach for assisting hazard detection. To achieve this goal, this research employed various techniques including: 1) a sensor-based method that accurately, reliably, and comprehensively captures crane motions in real-time; 2) computationally efficient algorithms for fusing and processing sensing data (e.g., distance, angle, acceleration) from different types of sensors; 3) an approach that integrates crane motion data with known as-is environment data to detect hazards associated with lifting tasks; and 4) a strategy that effectively presents crane operator with crane motion information and warn them with potential hazards. A prototype system was developed and tested on a real crane in a field environment. The results show that the system is able to continuously and accurately monitor crane motion in real-time.

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Effects of Myofascial Release Technique with Preservation Physical Therapy on the Low Back Pain and Range of Motion and Body Function of Patients in Acute Traffic Accidents: A Randomized Controlled Trial (보존적 물리치료를 동반한 근막이완술이 급성기 교통사고 환자의 허리통증, 관절운동범위, 신체기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2021
  • PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of a myofascial release technique with preservation physical therapy on low back pain, range of motion, and physical function of patients in acute traffic accidents METHODS: Twelve patients with traffic accidents were divided randomly into two groups of six patients each who met the selection criteria. The training was conducted for 45 minutes each time, for two weeks and four times per week. The experimental group received four myofascial release techniques and with preservation physical therapy. The control group received only preservation physical therapy. RESULTS: The VAS test result was statistically significant after the intervention in both groups (p < .05). After the intervention, there was no significant difference between the experimental group and control group. The Schober test result was statistically significant after the intervention in both the experimental and control groups (p < .05), and there was a significant difference between the experimental group and control group after the intervention (p < .05). The KODI assessment result was significant after the intervention in both the experimental and control groups (p < .05), and there was a significant difference between the experimental group and control group after the intervention (p < .05). CONCLUSION: The myofascial release technique with preservation physical therapy had a positive effect on low back pain, range of motion, and body function in acute traffic accident patients.

Complete mouth rehabilitation, using jaw motion tracking and double scan technique in a patient with osteoarthrosis: a case report (골관절증 환자에서 하악 운동 추적 장치와 이중 스캔 기법을 활용한 완전 구강 회복 증례)

  • Seo-Kyung Jeong;Jai-Young Koak;Seong-Joo Heo;Seong-Kyun Kim;Ji-Man Park
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 2024
  • This is a case report of complete mouth rehabilitation in a patient with generalized attrition and loss of posterior support. After analyzing the condition of the temporomandibular joint, multiple implants were placed to restore collapsed occlusion. Fixture/abutment level intraoral scanning was done instead of using conventional impression materials which entail multiple bite registration for cross-mounting. A 'jaw motion tracking'device, 'digital face-bow transfer', and 'double scan technique' which enables duplicating temporary restoration to definitive restoration were used to fabricate definitive prostheses. By using various digital techniques, complete mouth rehabilitation was done with minimal chair time in a patient with unstable occlusion.

A Study on Motion and Position Recognition Considering VR Environments (VR 환경을 고려한 동작 및 위치 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Am-suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2365-2370
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a motion and position recognition technique considering an experiential VR environment. Motion recognition attaches a plurality of AHRS devices to a body part and defines a coordinate system based on this. Based on the 9 axis motion information measured from each AHRS device, the user's motion is recognized and the motion angle is corrected by extracting the joint angle between the body segments. The location recognition extracts the walking information from the inertial sensor of the AHRS device, recognizes the relative position, and corrects the cumulative error using the BLE fingerprint. To realize the proposed motion and position recognition technique, AHRS-based position recognition and joint angle extraction test were performed. The average error of the position recognition test was 0.25m and the average error of the joint angle extraction test was $3.2^{\circ}$.

SAR Motion Compensation Using GPS/IMU (GPS/IMU를 이용한 SAR 영상의 요동 보상 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Sang-Hong;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests a motion compensation technique using GPS/IMU data in order to compensate for phase error caused by undesired motion of radar platform. An actual flight trajectory would be deviate from an ideal straight-constant trajectory with a constant velocity for SAR imaging, due to pitch, roll and yaw motion of aircraft caused by turbulence. This leads to blurred SAR images due to inter-pulse phase errors as well as along-track velocity errors. If the motion compensation is carried out to reduce those errors, SAR image quality can be significantly improved. Simulation results show that the motion compensation technique introduced in this paper is an effective tool to improve SAR image quality against severe motion of radar platform.

Cardiac MRI (심장 자기공명영상)

  • Lee, Jong-Min
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • The obstacles for cardiac imaging are motion artifacts due to cardiac motion, respiration, and blood flow, and low signal due to small tissue volume of heart. To overcome these obstacles, fast imaging technique with ECG gating is utilized. Cardiac exam using MRI comprises of morphology, ventricular function, myocardial perfusion, metabolism, and coronary artery morphology. During cardiac morphology evaluation, double and triple inversion recovery techniques are used to depict myocardial fluidity and soft tissue structure such as fat tissue, respectively. By checking the first-pass enhancement of myocardium using contrast-enhanced fast gradient echo technique, myocardial blood flow can be evaluated. In addition, delayed imaging in 10 - 15 minutes can inform myocardial destruction such as chronic myocardial infarction. Ventricular function including regional and global wall motion can be checked by fast gradient echo cine imaging in quantitative way. MRI is acknowledged to be practical for integrated cardiac evaluation technique except coronary angiography. Especially delay imaging is the greatest merit of MRI in myocardial viability evaluation.

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