• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.23-45
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the longitudinal reciprocal relationship between young children's vocabulary ability and physical aggression in young children. Methods: Two waves of panel data(2013/2015) from the Panel Study of Korean Children were analyzed in this study by using an adapted version of Autoregressive cross-lagged modeling. A total of 306 five-year-old and seven-year-old preschoolers, and their mothers participated in the study. Autoregressive cross-lagged modeling for multiple groups was conducted by using AMOS 24.0. Results: First, vocabulary ability and physical aggression showed stability over time. Second, young children's vocabulary ability(t) had a statistically significant effect on physical aggression(t+1). Conclusion/Implications: This study confirmed the interrelationships of young children's vocabulary ability and physical aggression by examining longitudinal data using the longitudinal analysis method. This study highlights the importance of developing interventions to support language development with aggressive children. The results of the present study can be used as a source in developing policies for aggressive children and their parents.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.779-784
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• 2013

부모의 당뇨병 가족력과 가족력이 있는 한국 성인 남성을 대상으로 대사증후군의 인자와 관계를 파악하고자 한다. 자료는 질병관리본부에서 실시한 국민건강영양조사 제5기 1차년도(2010년) 자료를 이용하였다. 대상자수는 총 2,045명으로 하였다. 통계분석은 복합표본설계 일반선형 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였고, 통계적 유의성은 p<0.05로 하였다. 일반적 특성을 보정하여 다변량 분석을 한 결과 아버지가 가족력이 있는 경우 허리둘레(wc)는 2.5cm, 공복혈당(glu)의 경우 9.6mg/dL, 중성지방의 경우 41.6mg/dL 증가하였다. 어머니가 가족력이 있는 경우 허리둘레(wc)는 2.4cm, 공복혈당(glu)의 경우 15.4mg/dL, 중성지방의 경우 27.2mg/dL 증가하였다. 결과적으로 아버지가 당뇨병 가족력이 있는 자녀의 허리둘레, 공복시 혈당, 중성지방과 어머니가 가족력이 있는 자녀의 허리둘레와 공복시 혈당의 수치가 유의하게 높게 나타난 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.50-61
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to compare the temperamental differences between the normal infants and low-birth-weight infants. The subjects of this study were 70 mothers with normal infants and 62 mothers with the low-birth-weight. Convenient sampling was done at three regions. The infant temperament scale developed by Pridham & others (1994) was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS WIN program. The results were as follows; 1) There was a significant difference in total temperament score between the low-birth-weight infants and normal infants. The scores of the low-birth-weight infants were significantly lower than those of normal infants in the subscales of amenability and persistence, activity, and reactivity. In adaptability, there was no significant difference between two groups. 2) In both groups, there were no significant difference by socio-economic status of parents, delivery type, and birth order. But, in the case of low-birth-weight infants, the temperament score of infants over 6 months was significantly higher than that of infants under 6 months. 3) In the correlation analysis among subscales of the temperament, amenability and persistence, activity, and reactivity showed the significant relationship. But adaptability showed significant correlation only with the amenability and persistence. In conclusion, temperament score of low-birth-weight infants were significantly lower than that of normal infants. It was suggested that parenting education for low-birth-weight infants would be needed to understand and impact the positive infant temperament.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2019

본 연구는 청소년기 자녀를 둔 이주 여성의 문화적응 유형을 분석하고, 이에 따른 자녀 진로지원 특성과 청소년 의 진로 관련 행동의 차이를 보고하기 위하여 실행되었다. 분석 자료는 한국청소년정책연구원의 다문화청소년패널조사 6차년도 자료 중 총 1,248사례였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 이주 여성의 문화적응 유형은 동화가 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였으며, 다음으로는 통합, 분리, 주변화의 순서로 나타났다. 둘째, 이주 여성의 문화적응 유형에 따른 자녀의 진로지원 특성에서는 부모의 효능감, 진로 관련 행동과 부모의 지지에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 이주 여성의 문화적응 유형에 따른 청소년기 자녀의 진로태도와 진로 장벽 인식에서도 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 전반적으로 어머니의 문화적응 유형이 동화인 경우 부모 효능감, 진로 관련 행동, 부모의 지지, 청소년 자녀의 진로태도와 진로장벽 인식에서 긍정적인 차이를 보였다. 본 연구는 청소년기 자녀를 둔 이주 여성 가족 지원을 위한 자료로 의미를 갖는다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2020

Purpose: Food insecurity, which is the inability to obtain food or inadequate food consumption in terms of quality and quantity, has physical and psychological consequences on children's health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between children's growth disorders and food insecurity in Qazvin city, Iran. Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 177 cases and 355 controls of children aged 3 to 6 years, who were referred to health centers in Qazvin city. The case group consisted of children with growth disorders. Data were obtained with the 18-item US Department of Agriculture questionnaire, a household socioeconomic questionnaire, a and growth monitoring card. The data were analyzed with using IBM SPSS Version 22.0, by independent sample t-test, chi-square test, and logistic regression. Results: A significant relationship was found between children's growth disorders and household food insecurity with (p<0.05, odds ratio [OR]=17.0, confidence interval [CI]=5.9, 48.8) and without hunger (p<0.05, OR=2.69, CI=1.4, 4.9). There were also significant relationships between children's growth disorders and socioeconomic status (p<0.05, OR=3.4, CI=1.4, 8.5), the duration of breastfeeding (p<0.05, OR=0.94, CI=0.9, 0.98), and children's ages (p<0.05, OR=0.94, CI=0.92, 0.96). Sex and birth order, and the age of the parents was not found to be significantly related with growth disorders. Conclusion: Lower socioeconomic status and household food insecurity were the important predictors of children's growth disorders. Policymakers should focus more on promoting steady employment and income among family members. Nutritional education for mothers is also recommended, in order to better meet the nutritional needs of the children.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.157-171
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• 1996

The purposes of this research were to investigate the general trends and differences of family members' satisfaction and attitudes related to mother's employment condition, to examine the correlations between every members' employment condition, to examine the correlations between every members' interactions, and to analyze the effects of related variables. To study these objectives, three kinds of questionnaire were used and the data were obtained through 780 parents and adolescents. The jmajor findings were as follows: 1) The general trends of family member's interactions showed that the score of relationship satisfaction between mother and adolescent was higher than father and adolescent. Nonemployed mothers and their children were more traditional in attitudes. 2) The correlations of family member's interactions were significant in satisfaction. Husband's occupational attitudes were related with wife's interactions were significant in satisfaction. Husband's occupational attitudes were related with wife's satisfaction, and parentadolescent attitudes were related each other in dual earner family. 3) Mother's marital satisfaction was affected by employment condition, communication satisfaction, husband's aid, support, satisfaction for employment condition, and father's was affected by communication satisfaction and wife's marital satisfaction. Adolescent's satisfaction with father was influenced by satisfaction with mother and mother's employment condition, and sex-role attitudes were influenced by employment condition and father's support.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2012

This study examined the consciousness of husbands and wives on babies' cries and its factors which have impacts on their emotional perceptions. For this study, infants' cries were recorded with the participation of 136 pregnant women and 76 husbands, and they conducted self-evaluations regarding their emotional perceptions and personal characteristics. The stimulus used to exhibit the cries of infants were from eighteen recorded cry sample under three situations (hunger, pain, and mother's absence) with six healthy infants (three male and three female) who are over six months. Also, this study dealt with the relationship between emotional assessment and the personal characteristics of mothers and fathers. As a result, the experience of child-rearing has a positive influence on the emotional cry perceptions of husbands and wives, and there was no sex difference in their emotional cry perceptions. A change of recognition, "being parents," has impacts on emotional cry perceptions, but the major factors increasing these impacts depend on the physiological changes of pregnant women and their personal characteristics.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.96-101
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• 1998

The prevalence of iron deficiency in later infancy and the toddler years(25% to 40% at 1 year of age) has not decreased remarkably , except in Western countries. The purpose of this study was to 1) determine the relationship between current feeding practices and iron status, and 2) assess compliance to infant feeding instructions. Two groupsof infants were examined. The first group of 302 infants aged 6 to 24months was seen at a well baby clinic while the second group of 135 infants of the same age group was assessed by venipuncture. Cutoff values for laboratory tests were as follows ; hemoglobin<11g/dL, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) <72fl ; red cell distribution width(RDW)>15% ; serum ferritin level<10ng/ml ; and transferrin saturation (serum iron(TIBC)<10%. The diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) was made when a low hemoglobin level was associated with either low ferritin orlow transferrin saturation . Of the 302 children brought to the well baby clinic , 12.3%(n=37) were found to have anemia (hemoglobin<11.0/dL). In terms of children grouped according to feeding practices, it was found that children with anemial comprised 32.0% (24/75) of the prolonged breast-fed group (Group A), significantly more than the 4.0%(7/176) of the artificial milk feeding group(Group B). and 3.9%(2/51) of the switched from breast milk to iron -fortified weaning foods group(Group C).Among the 107 children with IDA , iron deficiency in 105 children(98.1%) was suggested by their dietary histories ; exclusive or prolonged breast-feeding for more than 6 months without iron fortification in 98 infants ; cow's milk consumption> 500ml/day without iron fortification during infancy(n=12), or >800ml without iron-fortified foods after infancy(n=15) ; and the use of unfortified forumula or unbalanced diets, mainly limited to rice gruel. Despite the relatively high (79.6%) motivation on the part of the infants mothers and supervison by professional personnel, the poor results in the infants receiving iron fortified foods were due to poor compliance(85.75). Among the mothers of 98 IDA patients who were contacted by telephone , it was revealed that 29% did not give the oral iron preparation for more than 2 months. Furthermore, negligence or disregard by the parents occurred in 14% of the case , discontinuance of the oral iron preparation by the parents due to side effects occurred in 6%, and the children's refusal or poor oral intake and no further trial occurred in 6%. The dietary history of a large group of infants was highly predictive of their risk for anemia . Continued consumption of breast milk until the age of 1 year is not warranted unless iron-fortified foods are given concomitantly. Because there is a problem with compliance, more successful and safe strategies for preventing iron deficiency woold included dual coverage in the from of therapeutic iron supplementation as well use of iron-fortified foods for teddlers who are at risk of iron deficiency.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.147-160
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• 1997

Nowadays according to the complexity of our daily life due to the development of industry and transportation various kinds of injuries happen. Since 1993 the death rate among 5-14 age children by injuries amount to about 57%. Furthermore, the injury of children can give a direct damage to their own family and it can also bring a serious loss to the country as well as the community where they live in accord with degree of an injury. From this reason, the importance of safety education has been increasing. In this study, it is aimed to clarify the effect of injury preventive behaviors on injury incidence of the 6th grade students in the elementary school. This study is accomplished by the survey sampled from 9 elementary schools in seoul, each of which belong to different district. The survey took for 15 days from the date of september 10th 1996 to september 25th 1996 and the results were as follows; 1. For demographic characteristic, sexual distribution was 48.7% of male students and 47.1% of female students. The required time from home to school was 10-19 minutes(51.8%), and the most way of their going to school is to walk(89.7%). Mothers who graduated from high school were 46.6% and 49.4% of fathers were above university graduated level. The most vocation of mothers was housewife as 56.7%. 2. The results of analysis on the injury rates, 75.8% of children experienced more than one injury and the most was play injury. With regards to sites where injuries happened, the room, the kitchen, and the living room in the house ranked first(38.3%) and then injuries at school such as on the playground, in the classroom, and on the stairs was 34.1%. 3. Considering the rate of injury incidence in accordance with demographic characteristics, male students experienced more injuries than female students(p〈0.05). For the way from home to school, children who went to school by bicycle experienced the most injuries and then on foot, by bus in order of which differences were statistically significant(p〈0.05). 4. From the comparison of parents' safety education practice and the injury incidence, the less often parents practice safety education, the more often children experience injuries(p〈0.05). 5. The results of analysis on the effect of injury preventive behaviors on accidents children who didn't act injury preventive behaviors experienced much more injuries than those who did injury preventive behaviors of which differences were statistically significant(p〈0.01). 6. From the results of analysis of factors effecting on the elementary school children's injuries, children without injury preventive behaviors had more effect on accidents than those who had injury preventive behaviors as odds ratio 2.06(p〈0.01), and the odds ratio of male students compared with female students was 1.47(p〈0.05).

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2010

본 연구는 영아와 어머니의 배경변인에 따라 어머니의 양육태도에는 어떠한 차이가 있으며 어머니의 양육태도와 영아의 기질 및 조화적합성이 보육시설에서의 적응에 어떠한 영향과 요인들 간의 미치는 상대적 영향력은 어떠한지를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 연구대상은 현재 서울과 경기도 및 제주특별자치도 지역에 소재한 총 8개 보육시설에 재원중인 만2세 영아 165명과 어머니, 그리고 보육시설에서의 영아의 담임교사들을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 영아의 성별과 출생순위, 보육경험과 하루 평균 보육시설 이용시간, 그리고 어머니의 연령, 어머니 직업의 배경변인에는 차이가 없으나 어머니의 교육수준, 가정의 윌 평균 수입과 어머니의 주당 근로시간(일주일)에 따라 어머니의 양육태도는 차이가 있고, 보육시설 적응에 미치는 영향은 어머니의 통제적 태도와 긍정적 태도 그리고 영아의 규칙적 기질이었으며 보육시설에서의 전체적응에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 어머니의 통제적 태도와 긍정적 태도로 나타났다. 즉 어머니의 통제적 태도, 긍정적 태도가 높을수록 보육시설 전체 적응력이 높아지는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 어머니가 자녀를 엄격하게 통제하거나 자녀행동에 대해 통제하고자 하는 강한 엄포 분위기를 조성하기보다는 어머니가 자녀와 긍정적인 관계를 맺으며 개개 자녀에게 맞는 규칙과 훈육 및 적절한 통제성을 제시하여 자녀에 대해 긍정적으로 평가하는 양육태도로서 영아가 가정에서 어릴 적부터 부모로부터 긍정적 모자관계 형성을 통해 옳고 그름의 적절한 통제와 규칙과 규율을 배우면서 기본생활의 습관화 교육을 받은 자녀가 보육시설에서도 적응에 어려움이 없다는 의미로 해석 할 수 있다.