• 제목/요약/키워드: Morphological measurements

검색결과 209건 처리시간 0.023초

FDG-PET을 이용한 암 치료 효과의 평가 (Evaluation of Cancer Treatment Using FDG-PET)

  • 류진숙
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2002
  • FDG-PET has potential as an effective, non-invasive tool to measure tumor response to anticancer therapy. The changes in tumor FDG uptake may provide an early, sensitive guide to the clinical and subclinical response of tumors to cancer treatment, as well as functional assessment of residual viable tumor. This may allow the evaluation of subclinical response to anticancer drugs in early clinical trials and improvements in patients management. However, monitoring tumor responses with FDG-PET is still in its infancy. The methods of measurement of FDG uptake are currently diverse and timing with respect to anti cancer therapy variable. Therefore, there is a need for larger-scale trials along with standardized methodology and a collection of reproducibility data. The recent guideline from the European group seems to be the most comprehensive. In future, the combination of morphological and metabolic images may improve the quantitative nature of these measurements by relating tumor viability to total tumor mass. More data on sensitivity and specificity of FDG-PET technique are needed along with continued advancement of PET methodology.

이중에너지 X선 흡수계측법을 이용한 대퇴골 근위부의 형태학적 측정에 따른 골절 위험도의 예측 (Predict of Fracture Risk Rate According to Morphological Measuring of Proximal Femoral Part Using Dual Energy X-ray Absoptiometry)

  • 윤한식
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2002
  • The femoral fracture is the most serious problem of old ages haying osteoporotic fractures. First of all, prevention to reduce the incidence of hip fracture and to identify the risk factor is essential subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate which geometric parameters of proximal femur are related to the hip fracture risk in old ages. Author analyzed the bone density and bone content of over 60 years old women who had suffered hip fracture (n=60) and non fracture groups (n=60). Author concluded that geometric measurements of proximal femoral part made on dual energy x-ray absorptiometry can predict hip fracture independently of bone mineral density.

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Structure -Properties Relations of Polypropylene/ Liquid Crystalline Polymer Blends

  • Sahoo, N.G.;Das, C.K.;Jeong, Hye-Won;Ha, Chang-Sik
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2003
  • The blends of polypropylene (PP) with glass filled thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP-g) have been prepared by melt mixing techniques at different blend ratios. The thermal, dynamic mechanical, crystalline and morphological characteristics of these blends were investigated. Higher percent crystallinity was observed for 10% level of LCP-g in the blend in comparison to that of other blend ratios. The thermal stability increased with LCP-g concentration in the blend with PP. The variation of storage modulus, stiffness and loss modulus as a function of blend ratios suggested the phase inversion at the 50% level of LCP-g in the blend. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs showed the creation of voids and destruction of the fiber structures during the dynamic mechanical measurements. Processing behavior of the blends depended on the fiber forming characteristics of LCP-g, which again varied with the molding temperatures.

Agrobacterium rhizogenes에 의한 Hairy Root 형성에 대한 생리학적 연구 (Physiological Studies on the Formation of Hairy Root by the Agrobacterium rhizogenes 1. Relationships between LAA content and morphological characteristics in carrot infected by A. rhizogenes)

  • 황백;조덕이;홍성식
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 1986
  • Inoculation of carrot discs with Agrobacterium rhizogenes harboring Ri plasmid resulted in transformation of cells, as revealed by the tumors and hairy roots arising from them. Measurements of IAA content using HPLC indicate that it is higher in tumors and inoculated tissues than in uninoculated tissue. A lot of meristemoids and vessel elements formed I tumor tissue and the hairy roots differentiated from meristemoids. IAA content in tumor tissues is decreased with hairy root and vessel elements formation from them. Formation of wound callus in uninoculated tissues resulted on wound healing but no formation of vessel elements and hairy roots. Tumor tissues show continuous growing on hormone free medium.

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수입식물에서 검출된 뿌리썩이선충(뿌리썩이선충과: 뿌리썩이선충속)의 진단 (Identification of Root-lesion Nematode (Pratylenchidae: Pratylenchus ) Intercepted on Imported Plants)

  • 김동우;전재용
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2014
  • 최근 5년 동안 식물검역 현장에서 검출된 뿌리썩이선충속 선충을 분류하여 Pratylenchus crenatus, P. fallax, P. kumamotoensis, P. panamaensis, P. penetrans로 동정하였다. 이 종들의 진단형질은 구순부의 주름 수, 두부의 형태, 구침의 길이, 수컷의 유무, 측대의 구조, 수정낭의 형태, 후부자궁낭의 길이, 미부의 형태 등을 포함한다. 이들의 사진과 측정치 및 형태적 특징을 기술하였다.

방사선조사에 따른 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 유전특성 (Dielectric Properties on Gamma Ray Irradiated Low Density Polyethylene)

  • 김기엽;류부형;강성화;이청;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.938-942
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    • 2000
  • Radiation effects on dielectric properties of low density polyethylene(LDPE) were investigated using the various measurements of FT-IR, gel content and elongation at break. FT-IR spectra showed that polar groups were comprised in LDPE due to radiation treatment. It was also confirmed that the formation of polar groups on LDPE caused the increased dielectric properties such as permittivity and tan $\delta$. However, in this study, any evidence of decreasing permittivity was not found although the morphological change of LDPE could be identified from the increasing gel content and the decreasing elongation.

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Two New Records of Sac Spiders including a New Species (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Korea

  • Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Yoo, Jung Sun;Lee, Sue Yeon;Kim, Seung Tae
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2021
  • The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 is the most diverse and largest one in the family Clubionidae Wagner, 1887. Twenty-nine species of the genus have been described in various ecosystems from Korea to date. Clubiona semicircularis Tang, Song and Zhu, 2005 which was formerly only known in China and Clubiona ansa n. sp. were collected with a sweep net on the foliage of the shrubs in mixed forests from mountains and agricultural landscape during a seasonal survey of the spider fauna in Korea. This study describes these two species with a diagnosis, measurements, and morphological illustrations. In addition, the female of C. semicircularis is described with a diagnosis for the first time from the present study.

Two new records of linyphiid spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae) from Korea

  • Jang, Chang Moon;Bae, Yang Seop;Yoo, Jung Sun;Lee, Sue Yeon;Kim, Seung Tae
    • 환경생물
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2021
  • Two linyphiid spiders, Saitonia kawaguchikonis Saito & Ono, 2001 and Asthenargus niphonius Saito & Ono, 2001 were confirmed from Korea for the first time. Males of S. kawaguchikonis and a female of A. niphonius were collected with pitfall traps in a leaf litter of mixed forests in three National Parks (Hallyeohaesang National Park, Mt. Naejangsan, and Mt. Sobaeksan) during the seasonal surveys for the spider fauna in mountainous terrain from 2018 to 2020. These two species were formerly known from China and Japan, or only from Japan, respectively. The present study describes these two species with measurements, morphological illustrations, and a distribution map. This report adds the genus Asthenargus Simon & Fage, 1922 from Korea to the Korean spider fauna for the first time.

Four New Species of the Genus Alloclubionoides (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Seung Tae;Yoo, Jung Sun;Lee, Sue Yeon
    • 환경생물
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2018
  • Four new species of the genus Alloclubionoides collected from mountain litter and hillock litter around the agricultural ecosystem of Korea are described in the present work with appropriate body measurements and morphological illustrations; A. hwaseongensis sp. nov., A. imi sp. nov., A. namhansanensis sp. nov. and A. nasuta sp. nov. Females of A. hwaseongensis sp. nov., A. namhansanensis sp. nov. and A. nasuta sp. nov. can be distinguished based on the epigyne shape and structure of internal genitalia from previously described species. Males of A. imi sp. nov. can also be distinguished based on the shapes of retrolateral tibial apophysis, embolus tip and conductor from previously described species. Also, a key to the Korean Alloclubionoides spiders is provided. Alloclubionoides gajiensis Seo, 2014 is newly synonymized with Alloclubionoides cochlea (Kim et al. 2007).

A new record of Haplodrassus nojimai Kamura, 2007 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Korea

  • Kim, Seung Tae;Yoo, Jung Sun
    • 환경생물
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2021
  • Haplodrassus nojimai Kamura, 2007 of Gnaphosidae, which is only known in Japan was newly described in Korea with measurements and morphological illustrations. A female was collected from the levee of rice fields using a pitfall trap. The female epigynum has thick and remarkable transverse wrinkles and is densely covered with long blackish-gray hairs. The anterior hood was slightly rounded and the lateral margins were relatively short. The median septum was V-shaped with a broad base on the median part, and a pair of spermathecae was visible. The male is still unknown.