• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mori 식

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Effect of Mori Folium Column Fraction on Intestinal ${\alpha}$-glycosidase Activity in Mice Administered with a High Carbohydrate-Containing Diet (고탄수화물 식이 투여 마우스에서 상엽 컬럼분획물의 ${\alpha}$-glycosidase 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Mee-Sun;Choue, Rye-Won
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 1997
  • The effect of prolonged treatment with Mori Folium column fraction(MFCF) on intestinal ${\alpha}$-glycosidase activity has been studied in mice made hyperglycemic and hyperinsulinemic by feeding a high carbohydrate-containing diet. Mice were treated for 10 week with or without MFCF, added to the high carbohydrate-containing diet at 50mg/100g food. While MFCF had no effect on body weight, it prevented the rise in glycemia and insulinemia. Maltase, sucrase and lactase activities were measured in intestinal homogenates of proximal, middle and distal segments of jejunoileum. Following 10 week of MFCF administration, MFCF significantly induced all three enzyme activities especially at middle and distal segments. The mechanisms responsible for these changes and their potential biochemical implications remain to be determined.

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Genomic Recombination of Bombyx mori and Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Viruses (누에 및 Autographa californica 핵다각체병 바이러스에 대한 유전자 재조명)

  • 우수동;박범석;박지현;정인식;양재명;강석권
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 1993
  • Twelve recombinant viruses with wider host range were plaque purified after coinfectian of Autographa cahjornica and Bombyx mOT! NPVs into Sf9 ar BmN-4 cells. Restriction endonucleases analysis of the recombinant's DNAs showed that the recombinatIOn between AcNPV and BmNPV genomes had occurred more than once. When the recombinam RecB-8, derived from BrnN-4 cells, was observed by electron rntcroscopy, the shape of the polyhedron was a regular tetrahedron, and few virions were occluded into a polyhedron.

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Studies on the Hybrid Vigor in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (가잠에 있어서 이종강세에 대한 고찰)

  • 김낙정
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1960
  • 가잠에 있어 교잡제1대가 실용상 유리한것은 1841년 Robinert씨가 처음 실험한 보고가 있었고 일본에 있어서는 1906년 외출구태랑씨가 구주관후 귀국즉시 일대잡종이 경제상 유리한 점을 주장하면서 일방으로는 국립잠업시험장에서 우선 시험하여 장려해온 결과 1912 년경부터 점차보급되어 기후 1920년경에는 사견의 전부가 일대잡종으로 전환되었다. 1917년 일본잠업시험장 보고에 의하면(총괄적보고) 1. 일반으로 사육일수는 원종의 어느편보다 또는 기평균식보다 단축한다. (중략)

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Location and Nucleotide Sequence of the Bombyx mori Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus Polyhedrin Gene (누에 핵다각체병 바이러스의 다각체 단백질 유전자의 위치 탐색 및 염기서열)

  • 우수동;김현욱;박범석;강석권;양재명;정인식
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1992
  • The location of the polyhedrin gene of Bmbyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus(BmNPV) was determined by using a cloned polyhedrin gene from the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus(AcNPV) as a hybridization probe. The 7.4 Kb PstⅠ fragment DNA of Bm-NPV was cloned to plasmid pUC19 vector. A fragment containing this gene was mapped and sequenced in its entire polyhedrin reading frame. Nucleotide sequences comparison of the polyhedrin of the BmNPV to that of previously reported by Ⅰatrou(1985) revealed that the sequence varied in 10 base, Comparison of the amino acid sequence of the two structured gene revealed that coding sequence varied 74 valine to isoleucine, 76 aspargine to serine and 155 methionine to valine.

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Strength Estimation of Die Cast Beams Considering Equivalent Porous Defects (다이캐스팅 보의 등가 기공결함을 고려한 강도평가)

  • Park, Moon Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2017
  • As a shop practice, a strength estimation method for die cast parts is suggested, in which various defects such as pores can be allowed. The equivalent porosity is evaluated by combining the stiffness data from a simple elastic test at the part level during the shop practice and the theoretical stiffness data, which are defect free. A porosity equation is derived from Eshelby's inclusion theory. Then, using the Mori-Tanaka method, the porosity value is used to draw a stress-strain curve for the porous material. In this paper, the Hollomon equation is used to capture the strain hardening effect. This stress-strain curve can be used to estimate the strength of a die cast part with porous defects. An elastoplastic theoretical solution is derived for the three-point bending of a die cast beam by using the plastic hinge method as a reference solution for a part with porous defects.

Fine structural studies on changes of fat bodies in Pieris rapae L. and Bombyx mori. L. during metamorphosis (배추흰나비 (Pieris rapae L.)와 누에나방(Bombyx mori L.) 의 변태(變態)에 따른 지방체(脂肪體)의 미세구조(微細構造) 변화(變化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Han, S.S.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, C.W.;Kim, W.K.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1982
  • The fat bodies of cabbage worm (Pieris rapae) and silk worm (Bomyx mori) during metamorphosis was comparatively studied by electron microscope. 1. Cell oranelles: Golgi apparatus were not observed in both species. It is observed that RER of cabbage worms initiate to degenerate in prepupa stage with complete degeneration at adult stage, while that of silk worms shows similar degenerative pattern. However, mitochondria of cabbage worms are transformed into autophagic vacuole from prepupa stage until adult stage whereas those of silk worm shows a decrease in number in prepupa stage but maintains a certain level until adult stage. 2. Storage substance in cell: Lipid droplets in cabbage worms were observed to increase in numbers during larval stage but afterward decrease in number with an enlargement in size. However immediately after their pupal stage, they almost disappear. On the contrary lipid droplets in silk worms show rather increase in number until adult stage. Protein storage granules in bothspecies were arised from autophagic vacuoles(lysosome) . Fat cells of cabbage worm in adult stage turn out to be residual bodies which last until final stage, but those of silk worm rapidly decrease. Glycogen particles in both species reach maximum at last larval instar and thee gradually decrease thereafter. 3. Fat body sheath: The average width of fat body sheath was measured to be $0.2{\mu}m$ and $0.6{\mu}m$ and surface of fat cells adjacent to fat body sheath in silk worm is heavily infolded.

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Blood Glucose Lowering Effects of Mulberry Leaves and Silkworm Extracts on Mice Fed with High-Carbohydrate Diet (고탄수화물 식이 섭취 마우스에서 상엽 및 누에 추출물의 혈당강하 효과)

  • 김미선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1998
  • Mulberry leaves(Mori folium) and silkworm(Bombyx mori) are potnet inhibiters of intestinal $\alpha$-glycosidase, and inhibit the digestion of starch and sucrose in the small intestine. They are able to prevent postprandial hyperglycemia and decrease blood insulin levels. In this study , a high-carbohydrate diet(CHO ; 67.5%, protein ; 20.8%, fat : 11.7%) was received by the control group. In contrast, the experimental groups received a high-carbohydrate diet with extracts of mulberry leaves and silkwork(50mg.100g diet), and acarbose(6.7mg/100g diet). after a 10 week study period , the experimental groups had lower blood glucose and triglyceride levels. The experimental groups tended to have lwer Hb Alc levels. Also, blood insulin levels were lower than the control groups in accordance with blood glucose levels. The activities of intestinal $\alpha$-glucosidase in the middle and distal parts of small intestine were induced by the extracts of mulberry leaves and silkworm in the experimental groups. However, the activities of liver lysosomal glucosidase and the contents of glycogen in the liver were not affected by the mulberry leave and silkworm extracts nor by acarbose. Mulberry leaves and silkworm were able to prevent sudden postprandial peaks in blood glucose as a result of $\alpha$-glycosidase, inhibition, there by decreasing unnecessary insulin secretion.

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Planning Models for Detention Ponds with Consideration of the Urbanization Effects (도시화 영향을 고려한 유수지 계획모형)

  • 이종태;윤세의;이재준;윤용남
    • Water for future
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1991
  • A number of planning models that are used for preliminary design of detention ponds in urban area were compared with consideration of urbanization effects. The characteristics of hydrological parameters $\alpha$, $\gamma$ which are used in planning models wee analyzed. And a new planning model for detention ponds was suggested. The required storage volumes of the Sinjung I, Myunmock, and Hannam detention pond were calculated by the planning models with the catchment data. The applicability of planning models to estimate the required storage volume of detention pond was investigated. Mori and Rational model have the trend of overstimation of storage volumes of detention ponds, on the other hand Abt & Grigg and Kadoya model show the trend of understimated values, and the rest of the planning models show the reasonable volumes.

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Natural Frequency Characteristics of Laminated Composite Structures Reinforced by a Wavy CNT (굴곡된 탄소나노튜브로 보강된 적층 복합재 판구조의 고유진동 특성)

  • Chultemsuren, Chunt;Choi, Hyung Bae;Lee, Sang-Youl
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2021
  • This paper dealt with multi-scale natural frequency characteristics of wavy CNT (carbon nanotube) reinforced composites by applying the Mori-Tanaka method, rule of mixture, and Halpin-Tsai equation. By compelling benefit of an ad-hoc Eshelby tensor, the load-transfer characteristics of CNT with a waviness implanted in the polymer matrix was determined. The numerical results obtained are in good agreement with those reported by other investigators. Furthermore, the new results reported in this paper show the interactions between CNT weight, waviness ratios and layup sequences of laminated composites. Key observation points are discussed and significant considerations are given in practical designing of CNT reinforced composites.