• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moral Value

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Comparative Studies on Figures Appeared in Moral Education Textbooks for Elementary and Junior High Schools in Korea and Japan (한국과 일본의 초·중학교 도덕 교과서에 나타난 인물상 비교연구)

  • Kunii, Yutaka
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the characteristics of ideal figure aimed by the moral education of both Korea and Japan by comparing and analyzing the descriptive content and characters' tendency appeared in the moral education textbooks published in accordance with the current moral education curriculum in Korea and Japan. First, this study examined the tendency of real persons appeared in the moral education textbooks in both countries. To be specific, this study attempted a quantitative comparative analysis of the characters' tendency by expressing the distribution of the characters by appearance time, male-to-female ratio, Koreans and foreigners and characters by occupation and position in percentage. Furthermore, it attempted to demonstrate the particular emphasis in values and virtues in both countries by examining the moral values derived from the characters' decency, way of life and teachings and expressing the distribution of the characters by value and virtue in percentage.

A Comparative Study of Food Consumption Patterns with Cultural Factors for College Students in Korea and China (문화요인이 음식소비성향에 미치는 영향분석 -한국과 중국의 대학생소비자 비교분석-)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Yin, He-Ying;You, So-Ye
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to explore cultural factors that affect food consumption patterns by comparing them for college students in Korea and China. This study includes seeking pleasure, seeking satiety, and seeking well-being. Food consumption patterns, social responsibility, the value of life, faith in God, traditional moral fundamentalism and cultural taste are the cultural factors. To achieve the purpose, SPSS Win.(12.0) and LISREL(8.72) are applied. From the results of this study, first, among food consumption patterns, Koreans and Chinese both are found to put a higher value on seeking pleasure than other consumption patterns, and Chinese are found to put a higher value on seeking satiety. Second, for Koreans, the value of traditional moral fundamentalism and social responsibility are found to significantly influence seeking satiety and seeking well-being. If they had a higher degree of traditional moral fundamentalism, they would like to seek more satiety from food. And if they had a higher degree of social responsibility, they would like to seek more well-being from food. However, for Chinese, seeking pleasure is found to be significantly influenced by social responsibility and a faith in God, and seeking satiety is found to be significantly influenced by social responsibility and the value of a good life while seeking well-being is found to be significantly influenced by social responsibility and a faith in God. Compared with Koreans, cultural factors such as social responsibility, a faith in God, the value of a good life for the Chinese might influence significantly all three types of food consumption patterns. Thus, this study might provide more useful information about finding cultural differences of values and food consumption patterns between Koreans and Chinese.

Affecting Customer Loyalty by Improving Corporate Image and Customer Value through Corporate Social Responsibility Activities (기업의 사회적 책임활동을 통한 기업이미지 및 고객가치 향상이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Hee-Joong;Song, In-Am
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Recently, a variety of activities for practicing the continuing management of domestic and foreign companies have been conducted and further, corporate social responsibility for maximizing the value of stakeholders such as customers, cooperative companies, and the local community emerges as a key business strategy. Accordingly, the issue of whether corporate image and customer value through corporate social responsibility activities positively affect customer loyalty and customer attitude is investigated in this study. Research design, data, and methodology - Corporate social responsibility activities are classified into legal and moral activities, environmental protection activities, economic activities, and community service activities; further, customer values are classified into emotional value, functional value, and social value, to determine the parameters. In addition, the strategic approach direction of social responsibility activities is justified as a strategy for effectively achieving the expected results that corporations seek by proving the effect of these parameters on customer loyalty. Results - The study results can be summarized as follows. First, legal and moral activities, environmental protection activities, economic activities, and community service activities are four types of CSR activities affecting meaningful improvements in corporate image. Second, legal and moral activities affect factors that meaningfully improve customer value, including factors such as emotional value, functional value, and social value, while environmental protection activities affect improvements in the factor of social value only. Third, corporate image affects meaningful improvements in customer value. Fourth, corporate image affects improvements in customer loyalty positively. Fifth, the three factors of customer value, that is, emotional value, functional value, and social value affect meaningful improvements in customer loyalty. Sixth, customer value acts to partly mediate the effect of companies' CSR activities on customer loyalty. As shown in the study results above, it was verified that CSR activities affect meaningful improvements in corporate image and customer value and, in turn, corporate image and customer value affect meaningful improvements in customer loyalty. In addition, it was verified that customer value acts to partly mediate the effects of companies' CSR activities on customer value. Conclusions - Accordingly, the results of this study suggests as follows. First, it was clearly verified that customers' recognition of CSR efforts has a positive effect on corporate image, customer value, and loyalty because CSR activities improve the relationships between customers and corporations by providing customers with value. Second, it was suggested that corporations implement social contribution activities strategically according to the theory that the higher the rate of CSR activities, the better the corporate image and repurchase intention would be, which is a theory verified through practical analysis. Corporations should do this by constructing positive relationships from the value perceived by customers. To summarize the study results in a brief manner, it is suggested by the results of the study that a corporation should conduct CSR more actively to make customers recognize the positive image of their products and services.

Essay Teaching Method of the Moral Education in the Elementary School Based on Philosophy and Discussion : focusing on the concept analysis method (철학과 토론에 기초한 초등학교 도덕교육에서의 논술수업방안 - 개념분석모형을 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Ethics
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    • no.72
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    • pp.247-272
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a direction, contents, and method of essay education in the elementary school. The value of essay is getting weaker and weaker as a evaluation item of a university entrance examination. But there is a lot of educational value of essay itself yet. The essay goes beyond merely writing, as long as it displays one's sense of values and viewpoint of world. It is the highest intelligent ability that not is formated easily in short time. Starting a essay education at elementary school age is better than middle or high school age. when the students in a elementary school, they have a little burden of studies. The elementary students can be educated to develop the power of philosophical thought focusing on the reading and discussing. The moral subject have to assign the essay education, because thinking faculty is very important ability in essay. This study consisted of three directions ; firstly, what is direction of elementary moral education for essay education? secondly, what is contents and method as a basis of essay education in the moral subject? thirdly, how does teach the concept analysis as a concrete essay education method? I suggested answers in the three aspects of moral education in the elementary school. The essay education is important as the result of moral education, philosophy education as contents, and discuss training as a method. And I applicated concretely contents of this study as a concept analysis method in class.

The Impact of Business Process Reengineering on Cost Reduction of International Business Operating in the Middle East

  • ALHAWAMDEH, Tharwat
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to demonstrate the impact of BPR in reducing cost in international business organizations by analyzing the impact of decentralization, re-engineering organizational structures, re-engineering human resources, industrial process technology, improving total quality standards, and value engineering. The study population includes all the international business organizations operating in the Middle East, with the condition that they operate in at least four countries. The results showed that there is a significant effect of all dimensions of BPR in reducing costs in international business organizations operating in the Middle East. When studying the impact of the dimensions combined, the moral effect appeared at each processes (decentralization, re-engineering of human resources and industrial process technology), while the moral effect did not appear in (rebuilding organizational structures, improving total quality standards, and value engineering). This does not negate the importance of the impact of these dimensions, but rather shows a disparity between dimensions in reducing cost, when studying its combined effect. The study recommends that organizations should adopt modern management accounting methods, including value engineering, in order to identify and enhance activities that add value to the organization's operations, as well as identify and eliminate non-value adding activities, in order to reduce costs.

Moral Implication and Contemporary Value of 'Harmony but not Sameness' Stated by Confucius (자 '화이부동(和而不同)'의 윤리적 함의와 현대적 가치)

  • Chi, Chun-ho
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.41
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    • pp.275-301
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    • 2010
  • Confucius made endless thoughts on such themes as enlightening for the internal value of human, how to draw out such value and how to make personal relationship in order to overcome the chaotic Chun-qiu age. The spirit of 'Harmony but not Sameness' stated by Confucius passes us the theoretical meaning for making a good relationship with the others, which is realization of Benevolence. The spirit of 'Harmony but not Sameness' pursues moral, public and golden-mean value. This pursuit is made to look for harmonization and coexistence in personal relation, community based relation and, furthermore, relation with the nature, so that a great man is an entirely-good person who has realized the spirit of 'Harmony but not Sameness'. The spirit of 'Harmony but not Sameness' throws to us many issues to think of for the social unity, 'living together', which is the central theme of today. The objects for which the 'living together' shall be embodied are the minor groups of our society and those who are relatively expelled from the power and benefit including multi-culture based families, north Korean refugees and etc. Such open mind for harmonization and coexistence gives us, furthermore, another important issue to think of also in the matter of environment that includes the ecosystem and the entire nature.

A Study on 'Cultivation of the Fundamental' of the Xing-Li-Xue(性理學) as Aim of Child Education (성리학의 아동교육 목적으로서 근본배양에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the meaning, the method of "Cultivation of the fundamental" as aim of child education in context of the Xing-Li-Xue(性理學) educational theory. Chu-hsi understood the meaning of "Cultivation of the fundamental" as Ching(敬, the cultivation of good nature in human mind). The method of "Cultivation of the fundamental" consists of quiet sitting(정좌), attention(주의집중), moral environment(도덕적 환경) and practicing propriety(예의 실습). Through quiet sitting and attention, learners may reach a condition of mind which is free of their selfish desires and in which they can find out their original nature. The education in Confucianism accepts the environment as a significant element in forming human personality. Making moral environment has leaners to take good value with ease. Characteristic of study in Xing-Li-Xue is to emphasize to observe concrete clauses of propriety. The reason why Xing-Li-Xue emphasizes propriety is that Mind Study may be maintained through Body Study. In conclusion, the "Cultivation of the fundamental" in the Xing-Li-Xue is to form the power to regulate selfish desires and thus behave more moderately. Along these points, not only quiet sitting which relexes the body and soul, but also song and dance are not considered as contrary to Xing-Li-Xue educational theory. The various ways of "Cultivation of the fundamental" of Xing-Li-Xue educational theory make people recognize, understand and experience good innate nature of human beings. And we can reach the conclusion that education of Xing-Li-Xue uses so many methods that learner can accept moral value as naturally as possible.

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The Effect of CSR Authenticity on Organizational Attractiveness for Job seekers: Value Congruence as a Mediator and Moral Identity as a Moderator (CSR 진정성이 구직자의 조직매력도에 미치는 영향: 가치일치성의 매개효과와 도덕적 정체성의 조절효과)

  • Dooeun Shin;Young Woo Sohn
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.101-120
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    • 2024
  • Due to the expanding roles of corporations, the significance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has escalated, fostering continued efforts for organizations to integrate CSR into the context of recruitment. Additionally, demand for CSR authenticity is increasing. Damaged CSR authenticity can give rise to negative consequences, but research on the CSR authenticity is lacking, particularly within the realms of job search and recruitment. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate whether organizational attractiveness varies with CSR authenticity (high CSR authenticity, low CSR authenticity, and control conditions) through a scenario design. Additionally, the study examined the mediating effects of value congruence, as well as the moderating effect of moral identity in this relationship. Conducted among 300 undergraduate students, the results indicated that the organizational attractiveness was highest in the high CSR authenticity condition, followed by the control condition, and the lowest in the low CSR authenticity condition. However, the difference between the high CSR authenticity condition and the control condition was not statistically significant. PROCESS macro was employed to analyze the mediating model of value congruence. The results revealed that the mediating effect of value congruence was significant across all conditions. In sequence, examining the moderating effect and the moderated mediating effect of moral identity, it was found that these effects were significant in the high CSR authenticity condition in comparison to the other conditions. The findings of this study suggest the importance of considering CSR authenticity in the context of job search and recruitment and also, provides an insight into the mechanism through which CSR authenticity influences organizational attractiveness.

정명도(程明道)의 인성론에 대한 연구

  • Jo, Won-Il
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.67
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    • pp.139-156
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    • 2020
  • 程明道言性卽天道, 言人心之本體卽宇宙之本體, 道理雖至爲簡單, 但含義卻極爲豐富。我們可以一分解的程序步驟來言其奧蘊。首先, 本體卽於宇宙流行變化中見, 卽天道於宇宙流行變化中見。其次, 流行變化卽生生不已, 生生不已之機爲善, 故本體含善之價値性, 卽天道含善。最後, 本體在人爲性, 或天道賦於人爲性, 故人性亦含生生不已之機, 而人性爲善。而程明道說 "只此便是天地之化, 不可對此箇別有天地。天地的生化就表現在性體道德創造之純亦不已中。就此而言, 與程明道天人一本之主張並不相違背, 且可互爲補充證明, 在他的四維架構中, 這也是理論詮釋互相循環的一種模式。

도덕가치(道德價値)에 대한 한비자(韓非子)의 관점 연구

  • Jo, Won-Il
    • 중국학논총
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    • no.66
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2020
  • 韓非子對於所認定的人性內涵, 性命來自天生之所有, 非學於人而得。智愚謂之性, 壽夭謂之命, 知的主體在心, 此處的心所指是人的自爲計算心, 而非人的道德屬性中所强調的四端之心, 韓非子認爲智是歸屬於性, 因此韓非子的性與心是合而言之, 可說是心性一也。韓非子直接把心性合在一起說明, 亦卽以心之認知作用爲因, 使得人人相互算計爲果。韓非子所强調的智, 卽是人的自爲計算心, 衆人只計算當前相關於己的利益或可能的危害。韓非子的人性觀點所關注的焦點在人之自爲心, 自爲心是有着趨利避害的必然傾向, 有此傾向時, 表現於外在的行爲便是人之好利惡害的種種實際情況, 而這種種的實際情況, 正是 《韓非子》於書中許多篇章每每陳述的原因所在。本文將要就着韓非子描述人性觀點的特殊現象, 探討韓非子在自爲自利人性觀的認定下, 所呈現的偏差以及矛盾之處, 以明韓非子人性觀點的缺陷。