• 제목/요약/키워드: Monolayer-bilayer transition

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.019초

Cobalt dodecanesulfate의 구조변화 (Structural change of cobalt dodecanesulfate)

  • 허영덕;권석순;김지현
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2004
  • 층상 구조의 cobalt dedecanesulfate 화합물을 합성하였다. 여러 온도 영역에서 상 전이가 일어나면서 층간 거리의 큰 변화가 생겼다. 상온에서 단일 층 구조의 cobalt dodecanesulfate 화합물이 고온에서 탈수된 화합물의 이중층의 구조로 변화되었다.

Effect of phenothiazine derivatives on the thermotropic phase transition of liposomal phospholipid membrane

  • Han, Suk-Kyu;Kim, Nam-Hong;Lee, Yong-Soo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1986
  • The effect of phenothiazine derivatives on the thermotropic transition of liposomal lipid bilayer made of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylchline and dipalmitoyl phosphatidic acid was investigated with differential scanning calorimetry. The thermograms of the liposomal bilayer incorporated with levomepromazine, chlopromazine, prochloperazine, perphenazine and fluphenazine were obtained and the size of cooperative unit of the transition were calculated from the ratio of the van't Hoff enthalpy change to the calculated enthalpy change of the transition. The results showed that incorporation of phenothiazine derivatives into the liposomal bilayer reduced the transition temperature at which the transition from solid state to liquid-crystalline state occurs, and broadened the thermogram peaks. Phenothiazine derivatives also significantly reduced the size of cooperative unit of the transition. The effect of the drugs was proportional to the concentration of the drug in the bilayer. This means that phenothiazine derivatives might have significant fluidizing effects on the biomembrane. The sizes of cooperative unit were successfully corrlated with phar-macological activities of the drugs and the surface pressure increases of lipid monolayer by these drugs. These correlations might be ascribed to a possible hydrophobic nature of interaction between the biomembrane and the drugs involved in their pharmacology.

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Binary Compound Formation upon Copper Dissolution: STM and SXPS Results

  • Hai, N.T.M.;Huemann, S.;Hunger, R.;Jaegermann, W.;Broekmann, P.;Wandelt, K.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2007
  • The initial stages of electrochemical oxidative CuI film formation on Cu(111), as studied by means of Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), in-situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and ex-situ Synchrotron X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (SXPS), indicate a significant acceleration of copper oxidation in the presence of iodide anions in the electrolyte. A surface confined supersaturation with mobile CuI monomers first leads to the formation of a 2D-CuI film via nucleation and growth of a Cu/I-bilayer on-top of a pre-adsorbed iodide monolayer. Structurally, this 2D-CuI film is closely related to the (111) plane of crystalline CuI (zinc blende type). Interestingly, this film causes no significant passivation of the copper surface. In an advanced stage of copper dissolution a transition from the 2D- to a 3D-CuI growth mode can be observed.

저 에너지 이온빔 조사에 따른 비정질 $Se_{75}Ge_{25}$ 박막의 광학적 특성 (The optical characteristics of amorphous $Se_{75}Ge_{25}$ thin film by the low-energy lon beam exposure)

  • 이현용;오연한;정홍배
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1994
  • A bilayer film consisting of a layer of a-Se$_{75}$ Ge$_{25}$ with a surface layer of silver -100[.angs.] thick and a monolayer film of a-Se$_{75}$ Ge$_{25}$ are irradiated with 9[keV] Ga$^{+}$ ion beam. The Ga$^{+}$ ion (10$^{16}$ [ions/cm$^{2}$] exposed a-Se$_{75}$ Ge$_{25}$ and Ag/a-Se$_{75}$ Ge$_{25}$ thin films show an increase in optical absorption, and the absorption edge on irradiation with shifts toward longer wavelength. The shift toward longer wavelength called a "darkening effect" is observed also in film exposure to optical radiation(4.5*10$^{20}$ [photons/cm$^{2}$]). The 0.3[eV] edge shift for ion irradiation films is about twice to that obtained on irradiation with photons. These large changes are primarily due to structural changes, which lead to high etch selectivity and high sensitivity.

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Styrenic Polymer/Organoclay Nanocomposite Prepared via in-situ Polymerization with an Azoinitiator Linked to an Epoxy Oligomer

  • Jeong, Han-Mo;Choi, Mi-Yeon;Kim, Min-Seok;An, Jin-Hee;Jung, Jin-Su;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Man
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 2006
  • An azoinitiator linked to an epoxy oligomer, which could easily diffuse into the organoclay gallery and swell it, was used as an initiator to enhance the delamination of an organoclay, Cloisite 25A, in a matrix of styrenic polymers, poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) and polystyrene, during the preparation of a nanocomposite via an in-situ polymerization method. X-ray diffraction results and transmission electron microscopic observation of the morphology showed that the epoxy segment enhanced not only the delamination but also the extrication of ammonium cations from the organoclay gallery into the polymer matrix. The latter phenomenon induced the structural change of the alkyl group of ammonium cations in the gallery from a bilayer to monolayer structure, and also decreased the glass-rubber transition temperature as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter and dynamic mechanical analyzer.

이황화텅스텐 나노시트 제조를 위한 기계화학적 볼밀링 공정 연구 (A Study on Mechano-chemical Ball Milling Process for Fabricating Tungsten Disulfide Nanosheets)

  • 김슬기;안윤희;이동주
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2022
  • Tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanosheets have attracted considerable attention because of their unique optical and electrical properties. Several methods for fabrication of WS2 nanosheets have been developed. However, methods for mass production of high-quality WS2 nanosheets remain challenging. In this study, WS2 nanosheets were fabricated using mechano-chemical ball milling based on the synergetic effects of chemical intercalation and mechanical exfoliation. The ball-milling time was set as a variable for the optimized fabricating process of WS2 nanosheets. Under the optimized conditions, the WS2 nanosheets had lateral sizes of 500-600 nm with either a monolayer or bilayer. They also exhibited high crystallinity in the 2H semiconducting phase. Thus, the proposed method can be applied to the exfoliation of other transition metal dichalcogenides using suitable chemical intercalants. It can also be used with high-performance WS2-based photodiodes and transistors used in practical semiconductor applications.