• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monoclonal

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Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation by Anti-thyroglobulin Monoclonal Antibodies (Thyroglobulin에 대한 단일클론 항체의 혈소판응집 저해 작용)

  • Shon Yun Hee;Kim Cheorl Ho;Jeon Byung Hun;Nam Kyung Soo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2004
  • We produced twelve monoclonal antibodies(mAbs) against thyroglobulin and characterized the bindig profiles. Among them, three mAbs(TN-1, TN-2 and TN-3) were further characterized their binding specificities. TN-2 had a potent lupus anticoagulant activity and potentiated the anticoagulant effect of venom phospholipase A₂. he anticoagulant mechanism of TN-2 was elongation of the partial thromboplastin time and binding to phosphatidylserine which may have a pivot role in blood coagulation. And TN-2 was cross-reacted with ss-DNA and ds-DNA and had a characteristic of autoantibody. These results suggest that TN-2 may provide a useful tool for studying the correlation between autoimmune thyroiditis and its therapeutic effect.

Development of Serum-free Media for the Culture of Mouse Hybridoma (II) ; Determination of the Role of Each Component and a Minimum Composition Media (쥐 하이브리도마 세포배양을 위한 무혈청 배지개발(II) -각 성분의 역할과 최소배지의 결정-)

  • 곽원재;조보연;최태부
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 1989
  • The role of each supplement in serum-free medium KM3 for the growth of hybridoma and the production of monoclonal antibody was investigated. Transferrin, ethanolamine and bovine serum albumin were shown to be indispensable for the growth of four kinds of hybridoma tested in this work, especially transferrin for Alps 25-3, and ethanolamine for A4W and KW hybridoma. The addition of $\beta$-mercaptoethanol to the culture medium of HCGK showed a good influence of both the cell growth and the production of monoclonal antibody. Upon the experimental results, we suggested a serum-free medium containing a minimum composition for the culture of hybridoma.

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Production of Characterization of Monoclonal Antibody to Glycoprotein D Antigen of Herpes simplex Virus Type 2

  • Choi, Young-Sook;Kim, Tae-Un;Lee, Inyung-Hoan;Cho, Myung-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2001
  • A monoclonal antibody (mAb) to the glucoprotein D (gD) of Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) was successfully generated by hybridoma technology and characterized. The mAb, SKS2v, recognized a gD antigen with an apparent molecular mass of 60kDa in a Western blot analysis. The isotype was determined by a sandwich ELISA to be IgG2a. HSV-2 exhibited major antigens of 36, 43, 46, 47, 60, 69, 81, 96, 109, 112, 159, and 227 kDa among 25 protein profiles in SDS-PAGE, and among these antigens, those of 60, 112, 125, and 227 kDa were immunodominant in a Western blot analysis using antisera, thereby indicating that they play a role in inducing neutralizing antibodies in HSV-2 infection. When reacted with Vero cells infected with HSV-1 and HSV-2 SKSv2 showed a reactivity to the surface of the infected cells, and a gD antigen of 60 kDa appeared to be expressed in both types of HSV.

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Chemiluminescence Immunoassay for Measurement of Estrone-3-Sulfate Using Monoclonal Antibody to Estrone-3-Glucuronide (Estrone-3-Glucuronide에 대한 단일클론항체를 이용한 Estrone-3-Sulfate 측정을 위한 화학발광면역분석법)

  • 김윤규;민형식;김춘원;김창규;김선호;김종배
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out to develop an immunoassay for the diagnosis of the pregnancy and ovarian function of domestic animals. Using 2E92C10 monoclonal antibody(McAb) generated against estrone-3-glucuronide(E1-3-G) and appeared a high cross-reactivity with estrone-3-sulfate(E1-3-S), chemiluminesence immunoassay (CIA) to detect E1-3-S was developed. 2E92C10 McAb cross-reacted with E1-3-S (30%) was purified from ascites fluid using protein G sepharose gel column. The purity of purified antibody fraction was monitored by SDS-PAGE and was better compared to that of crude ascite fluid. The soild and liquid phase CIA for E1-3-S were established utilizing 2E92C10 antibody and E1-3-G-ABEI conjugate used as a tracer. As the results, the titer of 2E92C10 antibody was 5g/ml in soild phase and 1:2000 in liquid phase. The sensitivity on soild and solid phase CIA were about 200 pg/ml. These results indicate that CIA for measurement of E1-3-S was successfully developed by using ant-E1-3-G McAb cross-reacted with E1-3-S and could be usefully used to research this area.

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옥수수중 Deoxynivalenol의 검출을 위한 효소면역측정법의 개발

  • Lee, Hyang-Burm;Shon, Dong-Hwa;Kosaka, Kunio;Ueno, Yoshio
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 1997
  • In order to develop an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for deoxynivalenol (DON) in com, we produced a specific monocl- onal antibody and established ELISA conditions. After the spleen cells from mice immunized with DON-bovine serum albumin conjugate were fused with S$_{p}$2/0 myeloma cells, a hybridoma cell 3G7 producing anti-DON antibody was screened by ELISA. From the standard curve of competitive direct ELISA (cdELISA) using 3G7 monoclonal antibody and DON-HRP conjugate, the detection range of DON showed 3-3,000 ng/ml (ppb). The monoclonal antibody showed some cross-reactivities against DON analogues such as 15 acetyl-DON (110%), nivalenol (5.0%), 3 acetyl-DON (1.7%), fusarenon-x (0.72%), and T-2 (0.59%). When the cdELISA was applied to the spiked coms after extracting with 60% methanol and diluting 5- fold with washing buffer, the assay recoveries of DON were 313, 163, 106, and 88.9% (av., 168%) in the levels of 200, 600, 2,000, and 6,000ng/g, respectively. For the quantitation of DON in coms, 30 samples kept under two different storage conditions of cold and room temperature were assayed by cdELISA. The mean detection concentrations were 595 (detection range, 0-2,750) and 2,448 (detection range, 0-4,500) ppb, respectively.

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Detection of Fusarium Species by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Using Monoclonal Antibody

  • Kwak, Bo-Yeon;Kwon, Byung-Joon;Kweon, Chang-Hee;Shon, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2003
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the rapid detection of Fusarium species, known as harmful fungi in food. One of the hybridoma cell lines (lB8) which produced a monoclonal antibody (Mab) specific to Fusarium extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) was screened and the Mab was produced and purified. A detection limit of the sandwich ELISA against F. moniliforme EPS was $0.001\;\mu\textrm{g}/ml$ in the standard curve. Among the 59 strains tested, most Fusarium species showed hight reactivity with Mab lB8, even when the culture broths were diluted 100,000 times. On the other hand, the other genera, except A. versicolor and Trichoderma viride, had no reactivity. When 1 to $100\;\mu\textrm{g}$ of F. moniliforme EPS was spiked into rice, potato, and mandarine orange, the average recoveries were 151%, 84%, and 94%, respectively, determined by sandwich ELISA. The correlation coefficients between the EPS levels determined by sandwich ELISA and the dry mycelial weight of the liquid culture of F. moniliforme, as well as between the EPS and colony forming unit in solid culture of potato, were 0.97 and 0.91, respectively.

Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (돼지 전염성 위장염 바이러스에 대한 단크론항체 생산 및 특성)

  • Jang, Young-en;Cho, Sun-hee;Kim, Byung-han;Ahn, Jae-moon;Kang, Shien-young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 1998
  • Eight monoclonal antibodies(MAbs) against the transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) were produced and characterized. Four of the MAbs were produced against a reference TGEV, Purdue strain(P115) and the others were produced against the Korean vaccine virus, Pyungtaek strain. Only one MAb(5C8) produced against P115 had neutralizing activity and was found to be E2 protein-specific. The other seven MAbs(4E2, 4G8, 5H6, 1F8, 2C6, 5H5, and 3A6) had specificity of nucleocapsid protein and no neutralizing activity. All MAbs reacted with different strains of TGEV, but none of the MAbs was reactive with porcine enteropathogenic viruses such as rotavirus, epidemic diarrhea virus and enterovirus by fluorescence antibody(FA) test.

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Production of monoclonal antibody(MAb) for lymphocytes of Korean native cattle 2. MAb to E-rosette forming lymphocytes. (한우 림프구에 대한 단일항체 생산 2. E-rosette형성 림프구에 대한 단일항체)

  • Song, Hee-jong;Woon, Jae-ho;Kim, Tae-joong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 1995
  • A monoclonal antibody(MAb), KCT-23ER, with specificity for E-rosetted T cells of Korean native cattle was prepared by cell hybridization of myeloma P3/NS-1/1-Ag-4-1 and spleen cells from BALB/c mice hyperimmunized with E-rosetted lymphocytes. The isotype of KCT-23ER to T lymphocytes was mouse $IgG_{2b}$. KCT-23ER was reacted with 53.6% to peripheral blood lymphocytes and with 67.8% to nylon wool nonadherent blood lymphocytes. And it was reacted with 72.2%, 59.2% and 35.3% to thymocytes, prescapular lymph node cells and splenocytes, respectively. Immunocytological reactive rates to E-rosetted and non-E-rosetted cells were 72.5% and 22.4%, respectively. These results indicated that KCT-23ER reacted to E-rosetted cells was one of the MAb for investigate of $CD_2$ receptor positive cell subset in the Korean native cattle.

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Production of monoclonal antibody(MAb) for lymphocytes of Korean native cattle 1. MAb to T lymphocytes (한우 림프구에 대한 단일항체 생산 1. T 림프구에 대한 단일항체)

  • Song, Hee-jong;Woon, Jae-ho;Kim, Tae-joong;Chai, Hyo-seok;Hur, Boo-hong;Choi, Min-soon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 1995
  • This study was undertaken to develop the monoclonal antibody(MAb) for lymphocytes of Korean native cattle by the cell hybridization of myeloma P3/NS-1/ 1-Ag-4-1 and spleen cells from BALB/c mice hyperimmunized with nylon wool column eluted peripheral T lymphocytes of Korean native cattle. The isotype of MAb KCT-14 against T lymphocyte was mouse $IgG_1$. KCT-14 positivity of mononuclear cells(MNC) from peripheral blood lymphocytes, nylon wool nonadherent and adherent-lymphocytes was 41.7%, 58.4% and 22.6%, respectively. And that of mesenteric lymph node-, spleen and thymus-MNC was 43.3%, 40.2% and 33.6%, respectively. Immunoperoxidase staining of frozen tissue sections showed that the MAb positive cells were located in the medulla of the thymus and in the paracortical area and the mantle zone of the germinal center in the lymph nodes. These results indicated that KCT-14 was one of the MAb for investigate of T lymphocyte subpopulations in the Korean native cattle.

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Cloning and Characterization of a Single Chain Antibody to Glucose Oxidase from a Murine Hybridoma

  • Sellrie, Frank;Schenk, Jorg A.;Behrsing, Olaf;Drechsel, Oliver;Micheel, Burkhard
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2007
  • Glucose oxidase (GOD) is an oxidoreductase catalyzing the reaction of glucose and oxygen to peroxide and gluconolacton (EC 1.1.3.4.). GOD is a widely used enzyme in biotechnology. Therefore the production of monoclonal antibodies and antibody fragments to GOD are of interest in bioanalytics and even tumor therapy. We describe here the generation of a panel of monoclonal antibodies to native and heat inactivated GOD. One of the hybridomas, E13BC8, was used for cloning of a single chain antibody(scFv). This scFv was expressed in Escherichia coli XL1-blue with the help of the vector system pOPE101. The scFv was isolated from the periplasmic fraction and detected by western blotting. It reacts specifically with soluble active GOD but does not recognize denatured GOD adsorbed to the solid phase. The same binding properties were also found for the monoclonal antibody E13BC8.