• 제목/요약/키워드: Molten steel

검색결과 245건 처리시간 0.023초

안정 적응 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 박판 주조 공정에서의 용강 높이 제어 (Molten steel level control of strip casting process using stable adaptive fuzzy control scheme)

  • 주문갑;이대성;김윤하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1929-1931
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    • 2001
  • An adaptive fuzzy logic controller to regulate molten steel level in the strip casting process is presented, where parameters of fuzzy controllers are adapted stably by using Lyapunov-stability theory and a switching controller is used together to deal with the approximation error of fuzzy logic system. The level error is proven to converge to zero asymptotically. In the simulation, the clogging/unclogging of a stopper nozzle is considered and overcome by the proposed controller. Robustness to uncertainty is shown to be superior to conventional PI controller.

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계장화압입시험법을 이용한 용강운반용 구조물의 안전성 평가 (Safety Evaluation of Molten Steel Carrier by Using Instrument Indentation Technique)

  • 이정기;김이곤;유대화;김광호;이경로;김정엽
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2014
  • 고온과 부식 환경에서 사용되는 용강운반용 철강구조물은 내화재에서 발생하는 가스에 의해 구조물 두께의 감소와 가스배출구 주변부의 확장 등이 일어나며, 이로 인해 구조물 전반에 걸쳐 응력이 증가하고 특히 가스배출구 주변에는 상당한 응력집중이 발생한다. 또한 구조물의 고온 환경은 소재의 항복강도나 인장강도와 같은 기계적 물성의 열화를 일으킬 수 있다. 이러한 문제점들은 구조물 안전에 심각한 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 10년 정도 사용한 구조물에 대하여 응력해석과 기계적 물성을 측정하여 열화 정도를 평가하였다. 구조물의 기계적 물성은 계장화압입시험법을 이용하여 구조물 표면에서 직접 측정하였다.

아크 용접에서 구동력에 따른 열 및 물질 유동에 관한 연구

  • 김원훈;나석주
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 1996년도 제7회 학술강연회논문집
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1996
  • In this study the heat transfer and fluid flow of the molten pool in stationary gas tungsten arc welding using argon shielding gas were investigated. Transporting phenomena from the welding arc to the base material surface, such as current density, heat flux, arc pressure and shear stress acting on the weld pool surface, were taken from the simulation results of the corresponding welding arc. Various driving forces for the weld pool convection were considered, self-induced electromagnetic, surface tension, buoyancy, and impinging plasma arc forces. Furthermore, the effect of surface depression due to the arc pressure acting on the molten pool surface was considered. Because fusion boundary has a curved and unknown shape during welding, a boundary-fitted coordinate system was adopted to precisely describe the boundary for the momentum equation. The numerical model was applied to AISI 304 stainless steel and compared with the experimental results.

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직접압연공정에 있어서 롤과 용탕을 연계한 유한요소 열전도해석 (A Finite Element Heat Transfer Analysis with Coupling of Roll and Molten Metal in Direct Rolling Process)

  • 김영도;강충길
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.946-957
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    • 1994
  • In the steel industries, direct rolling process for production of strip from molten metal has been investigated to simplify processes, to minimize energy consumption, and to improve quality of the strip. In this study, two kinds of practicable scale cooling rollers are proposed. And heat transfer analysis of pool region and cooling roller considering flow of molten metal and roll rotation respectively using the finite element method are performed to obtain the proper initial condition and to observe cooling characteristics of cooling roller. From the results, variations of solidification final points and temperature distribution in roller are observed quantitatively according to roll rotation.

Europium-driven Alloy 709 corrosion in static FLiNaK molten salt at 700 ℃

  • Taiqi Yin;Amanda Leong;Jinsuo Zhang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.1738-1746
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    • 2024
  • The effect of europium-driven corrosion behavior of Alloy 709 in FLiNaK molten salt was investigated by static immersion tests at 700 ℃. It was found that the corrosion of Alloy 709 increased after the addition of EuF3, even though the standard reduction potential of Eu(III)/Eu(II) was negative than those of Fe(II)/Fe, Ni(II)/Ni and Cr (II)/Cr. The presence of Eu(III) led to deeper corrosion attack layers and more pits on the steel surface in comparison with corrosion in blank FLiNaK. However, the addition of Eu(III) seemed to have a role in reducing surface cracking that was explored in corrosion by blank FLiNaK, which depended on Eu(III) concentration.

용융염 침적법에 의한 VC Coating 금형강의 인성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Toughness of Die Steel Coated with VC (vanadium carbide) by Immersing in Molten Borax Bath)

  • 이병권;남태운
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1993
  • Bending fracture strength test and impact strength test were made for VC coated die steels treated by immersing in molten borax bath and for hardened steels which were quenched and tempered, in order to clarify the effect of VC coating at $1000^{\circ}C$. The material used in this investigation was representative cold and hot work die steels STD11, STD61. The results obtained are as follows. 1) The bending fracture strength of VC coated die steel (STD11, STD61) was lessened with increasing the thickness of the VC coated layer. 2) With increasing the immersing time (imcreasing the thickness of the VC coated layer) the maximum hardness was obtained at 480 minutes holding, after that holding time hardness was decreased. 3) The impact strength of the VC coated die steel was not decreased. In the casse of STD11, it was higher than that of the quenched condition especially at low tempering temperature, and vice versa at high tempering temperature. However in the case of STD61 shows the result to the contrary.

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진공흡입주형 주조법에서 주강의 압탕 방안 설계 (Risering of Steel Castings in Vacuum Molding Process)

  • 강복현;김기영;김명한;홍영명
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2007
  • General criteria for the risering design of steel castings and commercial codes for the flow and solidification analysis were used to design the optimized risering in V-process. Three type of specimens were chosen including thin plates and a thick disc. Sided riser installed in the front of a plate casting was effective to prevent the shrinkage defects and to increase the casting yield ratio. Exothennic sleeve and chill were also effective. It was possible to apply the general criteria for the risering design of steel castings to V-process. Temperature of a mold surface was expected to rise over $1,000^{\circ}C$ in the temperature calculation considering radiation effect of molten metal in the mold. Since weakening temperature of the vinyl used in V-process is about $70^{\circ}C$, it should be emphasized that a proper coating of the vinyl film is necessary to prevent the possibility of burning out of the vinyl by the molten metal.