• Title/Summary/Keyword: Molecular Characteristics

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Geness for degradation of storage oil and their application to oil biotechnology

  • Nishimura, Mikio;Hayashi, Makoto;Kato, Akira;Mano, Shoji;Hayashi, Hiroshi;Yamaguchi, Katushi;Nito, Kazumasa;Fukao, Youichiro
    • Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1999
  • cDNAs for long- and short-chain acyl-CoA oxidases in fatty acid $\beta$-oxidation were isolated and were characterized their enzymatical and molecular properties. Both oxidases were exclusively localized in glyoxysomes, indicating that glyoxysomes can completely metabolize fatty acids to acyl-CoA by their cooperative action. In order to clarify the regulatory mechanisms underlying degradation of storage oil, we tried to obtain glyoxysome-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis. We screened 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) mutants of Arabidopsis which have defects in glyoxysomal fatty acid $\beta$-oxidation. Four mutants can be classified as carrying alleles at three independent loci, which we designated pedl, ped2, and ped3, respectively (where ped stands for peroxisome defective). The characteristics of these ped mutants are described.

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수분 stress에 대한 식물의 반응과 내건성

  • 권기환
    • Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1985.08b
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 1985
  • cDNAs for long- and short-chain acyl-CoA oxidases in fatty acid $\beta$-oxidation were isolated and were characterized their enzymatical and molecular properties. Both oxidases were exclusively localized in glyoxysomes, indicating that glyoxysomes can completely metabolize fatty acids to acyl-CoA by their cooperative action. In order to clarify the regulatory mechanisms underlying degradation of storage oil, we tried to obtain glyoxysome-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis. We screened 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB) mutants of Arabidopsis which have defects in glyoxysomal fatty acid $\beta$-oxidation. Four mutants can be classified as carrying alleles at three independent loci, which we designated pedl, ped2, and ped3, respectively (where ped stands for peroxisome defective). The characteristics of these ped mutants are described.

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Study on the Characteristics of the AlAS/GaAs Epitaxial Layers Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (분자선에피택시성장법으로 성장한 AlAS/GaAs 에피택셜층의 특성)

  • No, Dong-Wan;Kim, Gyeong-Ok;Lee, Hae-Gwon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 분자선 에피택시 방법으로 비대칭 AIAs/GaAs(001)이중 장벽, 삼중장벽구조를 성장한 수 이를 이용하여 2단자 소자를 제작하여 전기적 특성을 분석하였다. 에피층은 쌍결정 X-ray회절 분석과 단면투과 전자현미경을 이용하여 결정성 및 격자 정합성을 확인하였다. 전기적 성능을 보다 향상시키기 위해 n-GaAs에 대한 오믹 접촉등의 소자 제작 공정을 최적화하였다. 삼중장벽 구조를 이용하여 제작한 소자의 전기적 특성 연구 결과 두개의 주요 공진 터널링 전류 피크 사이에 X-valley에 의한 구조를 확인할 수 있었으며, 이중 장벽구조에 제2의 양자우물 구조를 첨가함으로써 낮은 전압위치에서 전류 피크가 향상하는 결과를 얻었다.

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Characterization of a Septobasidium sp. Associated with Felt Disease of Schisandra chinensis

  • Choi, In-Young;Lee, Wang-Hyu;Lee, Jong-Jin;Park, Mi-Jeong;Ko, Jeong-Ae;Choi, Jeong-Ran;Shin, Hyeon-Dong
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2016
  • Extensive disease surveys performed during the summers of 2013 and 2014 in Schisandra chinensis orchards resulted in the finding of a Septobasidium sp. associated with felt disease. The fungus was characterized to be symbiotic with a scale insect (Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli). Morphological and molecular characteristics of the Septobasidium isolates were investigated. The isolates were morphologically and phylogenetically close to S. bogoriense. We tentatively describe this isolate as a Septobasidium sp., mainly because of the limited amount of information available on the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA of Septobasidium spp.

Occurrence of Violet Root Rot on Membranous Milk Vetch Caused by Helicobasidium mompa in Korea

  • Hong, Sung-Kee;Kim, Wan-Gyu;Choi, Hyo-Won;Lee, Young-Kee;Shim, Hong-Sik
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2011
  • Severe violet root rot occurred in a field of membranous milk vetch in Bonghwa, Korea, in October 2010. Two fungal isolates from the diseased plants were identified as Helicobasidium mompa based on their morphological, cultural, and molecular characteristics. This is the first report that H. mompa causes violet root rot on membranous milk vetch in Korea.

First Record of Mattirolomyces terfezioides and Tricholoma bakamatsutake in Korea (한국에서 Mattirolomyces terfezioides와 Tricholoma bakamatsutake의 보고)

  • Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Jeon, Sung-Min;Ryoo, Rhim;Kang, Jung-A;Hong, Ki-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2015
  • Mattirolomyces terfezioides and Tricholoma bakamatsutake, commercially important mycorrhizal mushrooms, were found for the first time in the forests of Robinia pseudoacacia and Quercus mongolica of the Korean peninsula, respectively. Morphological and molecular characteristics were discussed in the paper. We have also given the Korean name to the fungi here.

Biological Characterization of Marssonina coronaria Infecting Apple Trees in Korea (사과나무를 가해하는 한국산 갈색무늬병균의 생물학적 특성)

  • Back, Chang-Gi;Jung, Hee-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2014
  • Apple blotch is a major apple disease and recently it causes critical economic losses in apple orchards in Korea. In this review, we described the history of apple blotch researches, ecology and life cycle of Marssonina coronaria, cultural and molecular characteristics and simple isolation method as well. Furthermore, characteristic of apple blotch like symptoms, its cause still unknown, occurs frequently in cv. "Fuji" was described in detail.

A New Record of Pseudallescheria boydii Isolated from Crop Field Soil in Korea

  • Babu, A. Giridhar;Kim, Sang Woo;Yadhav, Dil Raj;Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Changmu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2014
  • Pseudallescheria boydii KNU13-2 was isolated from crop field soil and identified by analysis of internal transcribed spacer regions of rDNA and morphological characteristics. In the literature, P. boydii has been mentioned as a human pathogen. This is the first record of P. boydii isolated from crop field soil in Korea.

Aphanoascus fulvescens: A New Record from Crop Field Soil in Korea

  • Gurung, Sun Kumar;Adhikari, Mahesh;Bazie, Setu;Kim, Hyun Seung;Lee, Hyun Gu;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2017
  • Aphanoascus fulvescens KNU16-343 was isolated from crop field soil and identified based on morphological and molecular characteristics. The shape and size of conidia and conidiophores, as well as the internal transcribed spacer region of rDNA, confirmed that the isolate was A. fulvescens. This is the first report of this fungal species in Korea.

Replication of label-free biosensor with nano grating structures (나노 그래이팅 구조를 갖는 비표지식 바이오센서 성형에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, E.H.;Kim, B.W.;Choi, S.W.;Kim, K.H.;Sung, G.Y.;Kang, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the development of a disposable label-free biosensor for bio molecular interaction analysis. Label-free biosensors have advantages of high performance in sensitivity and short detection time. Among various label-free systems, we introduced biosensor with nano grating structures based on white light source and spectrometer. And to develop high efficiency label-free biosensor, we suggest replicating processes satisfying required specification. We also report a system set-up to evaluate the characteristics of phenomenon shown in this biosensor system.

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