• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moire topography

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모아레 사진 촬영법을 이용한 중년여성 체형파악 및 착의 평가

  • 김순자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.366-379
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    • 1995
  • This study was performed to provide fundamental data on middle-aged women's upper torso by classifying the upper torso somatotype and analyzing the characteristics of their somatotype. Factor analysis of principal component model was used to 38 directly measured items, and cluster analysis was applied for classification of upper torso forms. Seven factors were extracted from the factor analysis. The first factor represented the items of circumference, breadth, and depth which were related with body size. On the basis of the cluster analysis using factor scores trom factor analysis as being independent variables, the subjects were classified into three groups. Three dress forms were constructed according to the characteristics for each somatotype of subjects, the three-dimensional characteristics of somatotype were analyzied by the moire pattern and horizontal section map of proposed dress forms. Wearing test by moire topography was used to evaluate wearing outline, the ease of clothes and garment space. Moire pattern and horizontal section map were useful to evaluate wearing conditions, and garment space was changed by the characteristics of the body shape.

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A Study on 3-D Shape Measurement and Application by using Digital Projection $Moir\acute{e}$ ( I ) (디지털 영사식 무아레를 이용한 3차원 형상 측정과 응용에 관한 연구( I ))

  • Ryu Weon-Jae;Rho Hyung-Min;Lee Dong-Hwan;Kang Young-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2005
  • $Moir\acute{e}$ topography method is a well-known non-contacting 3-D measurement method. Recently, the automatic 3-D measurement by $Moir\acute{e}$ topography has been required, since the method was frequently applied to the engineering and medical fields. The 3-D measurement using projection $Moir\acute{e}$ topography is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this paper, using two-wavelength method of projection $Moir\acute{e}$ topography was tested to measuring object with $2\pi-ambiguity$ problems. The experimental results prove that the proposed scheme is capable of finding absolute fringe orders, so that the $2\pi-ambiguity$ problems can be effectively overcome so as to treat large step discontinuities in measured objects.

Clothing-Ergonomics Study on the Development of Slacks Pattern and Wearing Evaluation for the Middle-high School Girls Based on the their Lower Body Type (여중생의 하반신 유형별 슬랙스 원형설계 및 착의평가에 관한 피복인간공학적 연구)

  • 임지영;김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1125-1136
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    • 2000
  • Fitness of clothes becomes a major concern in apparel industry. Development of basic patterns will enhance the fitness of clothes. But there are few slacks patterns for the middle-high school girls. So girls had difficulties to buy ready-made clothes of good fit. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop basic slacks patterns. The purposes of this study was to develop basic slacks patterns based on the analysis of lower body types. 4 girls were selected among 402 anthropometric measurement subjects who are 13 to 15 year-old for the wearing tests. The result of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. Analysing the replicas of lower body surface by using gypsum method, slack patterns were developed. 2. Wearing test by the sensory evaluation showed that the developed slacks pattern was estimated more highly than existing patterns in the items of the comfort of front crotch and back crotch. 3. Wearing test by moire topography method represented that garment silhouette of developed slacks pattern was estimated more highly and garment space of waist, hip were significantly different among patterns.

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Study on the Repeatability and Reproductivity of a Moire Body Shape Analyser (모아레를 이용한 체형분석의 반복성 재현성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yup;Park, Young-Bae;Oh, Hwan-Sub
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2006
  • Background : As each human has a look in the face of oneself, he or she has a look of him or herself in the shape of the body also. And for the shape of the body which gives a big clue in diagnosis in musculoskeletal disorders. Therefor many means are used and developed for diagnosis through body shape or posture analysis for musculoskeletal disorders. X-ray, CT, MRI has been used for diagnosis through image in this way to tell about the inside of the human body. On the other side, moire topography was used for information about the exterior of the human body, but yet only minimal information such as the number of contour lines in each side was available. Therefor there were a few studies to use moire topography or other methods to get information about the surface of the human body in numeric values. The instrument used in this study which is a laser projection moire, is another trial to get numeric data about the surface of the human body. The instrument is composed of laser projector and a computer software to recompose and analyse the image data into depth, height, angle and length. Objectives : The study was focused on whether the instrument is reliable for clinic use, and to seek the proper environment and posture for the examination, and among the data the software provides, which items are more reliable and useful. Methods : For reproductivity and repeatability, 4 testers tested 2 persons. And to how if the body shape changes according to the posture and which posture gives the most reliable data, the test was performed in 6 different positions. Results : Result, the instrument showed sufficient repeatability and reproductivity for clinical use. And among the items the software provides, the length of the back, the angle of the back in the sagittal and coronal plane showed reliable results. And there was difference in the results according to the posture, and Therefor, in following studies using this instrument or similar type of posture analysing instruments, the length of the back, the angle of the back in the sagittal and coronal plane could be reliable item to use.

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Moire fringe contrast due to surface slope of an object in additive type moire topography (덧셈 방식 무아레 토포그래피에서 물체의 경사각에 따른 무아레 무늬의 가시도)

  • 류재명;조재흥;임천석;강호동;김태현
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2002
  • 무아레 무늬는 주기적인 두 격자에 비간섭성 광원을 사용하여 얻을 수 있으며, 격자의 모양에 따라 측정 물체의 병진 운동 및 회전 운동 측정이 가능하다. 무아레 기술은 비접촉식 측정 방법으로 실험 장치가 단순하여 물체의 3차원 형상 측정[1], 진동 및 응력 측정[2], 매질의 굴절률 측정[3], 회전각 측정[4] 등과 같은 많은 분야에 응용할 수 있다. 무아레 무늬는 발생 방법에 따라 그림자식과 영사식으로 나뉘며, 영사식은 격자를 측정면에 투영시키는 방법으로 그림자식과 비교하여 격자보다 상대적으로 큰 물체도 측정할 수 있다. (중략)

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Application of DMD for Phase Shifting in Moire Topology (DMD를 이용한 위상천이 모아레 3차원 형상 측정)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Seok;Jung, Yong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2457-2462
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    • 2011
  • The need for rapid and accurate measurement of 3-dimensional objects is increasing due to the paradigmatic shift in manufacturing from mass production to small batch production. A three dimensional measurement technique which can provide the dimensional information of the object manufactured or to be manufactured has been developed. This method is based on phase shifting moire topology. Digital-Micromirror-Device (DMD) has been used in generating phase shifting moire fringes. And the mechanically moving optical components used for phase shifting, which might result in measurement errors, have been replaced by the DMD. Inherent $2\pi$-ambiguity problem, occurring in the calculation of phase from the light intensity distribution due to the nature of arctangent function, has been overcome by adapting the phase unwrapping method. The advantage of this technique is the easy change of the range and the resolution of the measurement by simply changing the computer generated grid pattern with the appropriate combination of projection lens of various focal length.

Moire Topography for 3D Image Recognition (삼차원 영상인식을 위한 모아레 기술)

  • Kim, Seung-U
    • Optical Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1998
  • 오늘날 삼차원 영상인식에 대한 산업적 수요는 꾸준히 증가하고 있으며, 이에 대응하여 다양한 광계측 원리들이 개발되어 시험되고 있다. 모아레 기법도 삼차원 영상인식을 위해 많은 발전을 거듭하고 있으며 현재 시도되는 다른 광계측 방법들에 대해 다양한 기술적 경쟁력을 갖고 있다. 본 기술소개에서는 삼차원 영상인식을 위해 최근 국내외에서 활발히 진행되고 있는 모아레 기법의 현재의 연구 현황 및 앞으로의 발전 전망에 대해 정리하였다.

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Application of Reverse Engineering System for Improvement of Press Forming Process (프레스 성형 공정 개선을 위한 역설계 시스템의 적용)

  • 김수용;김민주;이승수;전언찬;김순경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2003
  • The most product is manufactured by mould in usual life. From drawing to manufacturing is to be automatically. But inspection is handwork usually. An alternative idea of this problem is reverse engineering. In this study, press forming is measured by 3D non-contact coordinate measuring machine and problem will be analyzed by comparing with 3D data Through the study, it will achieve improvement of press mould process.

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