• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulus Operation

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A Study on the Enhancement of Flatness for the Metal Sheet with Curvature (곡률을 가진 판재의 편평도 개선을 위한 인자 연구)

  • Woo, D.U.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2006
  • The focus of this study is on the enhancement of flatness for the shielded slot plate, one of main components of the MCFC stack. The shielded slot plate is to get curvature during manufacturing process since it is produced by forming operation from only one side of it. Therefore, a correction die is proposed to place just after the main die to apply unbending on the curved plate to get almost flat product. In the design for the correction die, four kinds of design factors are selected to study which factor is the most influencing one affecting the flatness of the plate. From the experimental results using Taguchi method, it has been revealed that the Young's modulus of urethane die is the most critical factor.

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Resolution Enhancement of Scanning Tomographic Acoustic Microscope System

  • Ko, Daesik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1E
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1996
  • We proposed to use shear waves instead of longitudinal waves in a STAM (scanning tomographic acoustic microscope system) in which the specimens are solid. For any specimen with a shear modulus, mode conversion will take place at the water-solid interface. Some of the energy of the insonifying longitudinal waves in the water will convert to shear wave energy within the specimen. The shear wave energy is detectable and can be used for tomographic reconstruction. The resolution limitation of STAM depends on the available angular view and the acoustic wavelength. While wave transmission in most solid specimens is limited to about 20°for longitudinal waves, we show that it is about twice that high for shear waves. Since the wavelength of the shear wave is shorter than that of the longitudinal wave, we are able to achieve the high resolution. In order to compare the operation of a shear-wave STAM with that of the conventional longitudinal-wave STAM we have simulated tomographic reconstruction for each. Our simulation results with aluminum specimen and back-and-forth propagation algorithm showed resolution of a shear-wave STAM is better than that of a longitudinal-wave STAM.

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Dynamic Behavior of a Symmetric Cylinder Type Hydraulic Damper for Semi-Active Control (반능동 제어용 대칭 실린더형 유압 감쇠기의 동적 거동)

  • Lee, I.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • For the dynamic behavior evaluation of a semi-active vibration control system, it is very important to use an accurate mathematical model for the hydraulic damper applied to the control system. In this study, a mathematical model for a symmetric type hydraulic damper was suggested. In this model, the effects of gas volume and oil temperature variation on the bulk modulus of oil were considered. The dynamic behavior of the damper was investigated by experiments and simulations. It was confirmed that the pressure variation, damping force, and mean pressure variation could be estimated with comparatively good precision by the suggested mathematical model. Moreover, it was shown that excessive pressure rise can be generated by the oil expansion due to the heat energy transformed from the exciting energy of the damper for a short period of the damper operation.

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Compaction Management Criteria for Fill Materials of Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam (CFRD 축조재료의 다짐관리 기준)

  • Kim, Yong-Seong;Park, Han-Gyu;Lim, Heui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2005
  • In this study, construction modulus, void ratio and settlement characteristics of 38 CFRD in domestic and foreign countries was investigated from monitoring data and the effect of field dry density and void ratio to dam body was analyzed. The standard void ratio of CFRD that can be easily used for dam designer and field engineer was proposed from the monitoring data. It was conformed that we can get the degree of compaction needed for reasonable compaction of dam body by calculating the field dry density from inverse operation of the standard void ratio. It was thought that the standard void ratio of CFRD is 0.2 as shape factor is under 4 and is 0.28 as shape factor is over 4.

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Estimation of Reinforced Roadbed Thickness based on Experimental Equation (노반재료의 소성침하 예측식을 이용한 강화노반 두께 산정)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Yang, Hee-Saeng;Choi, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1747-1755
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    • 2008
  • Design of the reinforced roadbed thickness is concerned with safe operation of trains at specified levels of speed, axle load and tonnage. There are two methods for evaluating it. One is using an experimental equation and the other is using elastic theory with considering axle load, material properties of subsoils and allowable elastic settlement. Multi-layered theory is used to determine reinforced roadbed thickness by RTRI. Although their reinforced roadbed thickness is designed with an objective of achieving a minimum standard 2.5mm of settlement on the subgrade surface, it is hardly applied to real design. Li(1994) has suggested the experimental model which design approach is to limit plastic strain and deformations for the design period. It is worth due to adopting soil equivalent number of repeated load application. Moreover, it has been a more advanced method than existing design methods because including resilient modulus of subsoil beneath track, soil deviator stress caused by train axle loads and MGT. In this paper, it is analyzed under domestic track conditions to estimate the reinforced roadbed thickness with different soil types.

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A Study on the Enhancement of Flatness for the Shield Slot Plate with Curvature (곡률을 가진 쉴드슬롯판의 편평도 향상 연구)

  • Woo, Dong-Uk;Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2006
  • The focus of this study is placed on the enhancement of flatness for the shielded slot plate, one of main components of the MCFC stack. The shielded slot plate is to get curvature during manufacturing process since it is produced by forming operation from only one side of it. Therefore, a correction die is proposed to place just after the main die to apply unbending on the curved plate to get almost flat product. In the design for the correction die, four kinds of design factors are selected to study which factor is the most influencing one affecting the flatness of the plate. From the experimental results using Taguchi method, it has been revealed that the Young's modulus of urethane die is the most critical factor.

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Analysis of electron beam landing shift of CRT by thermal radiative effect and thermal deformation (열 복사 효과와 열 변형을 고려한 CRT전자빔 오착 해석)

  • 강대진;김국원;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we analyze the thermal deformation of mask frame assembly using finite element method(FEM) and predict the beam landing shift during tube operation. For realistic analysis, the apparent thermal conductivity and the apparent elastic modulus are calculated and the shadow mask is modeled as shell without aperatures. Also, all parts inside the tube are modeled and the each radiative effect is considered. Then the finite element analysis is performed for transient thermo-elastic deformation of the mask frame assembly and the beam landing shift is calculated. Experiments are eprformed for 17" cathode ray tube (CRT) to validate the FEM analysis. The temperatures of all parts inside the tube and beam landing shift on the panel are measured and the results are discussed in comparison with the results of the FEM analysis.ysis.

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Design of LFSR Multipliers for Public-key Cryptosystem (공개키 암호 시스템을 위한 LFSR 곱셈기 설계)

  • 이진호;김현성
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents new architectures based on the linear feedback shia resister architecture over GF(2m). First we design a modular multiplier and a modular squarer, then propose an architecture by combing the multiplier and the squarer. All architectures use an irreducible AOP (All One Polynomial) as a modulus, which has the properties of all coefficients with '1'. The proposed architectures have lower hardware complexity than previous architectures. They could be. Therefore it is useful for implementing the exponentiation architecture, which is the con operation in public-key cryptosystems.

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The Performance Comparison of CR-CMA and CM-CMA Adaptive Equalization in 16-QAM Signal (16-QAM 신호에 대한 CR-CMA와 CM-CMA의 적응 등화 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the performance comparison of CR-CMA (Coordinate Reduction-CMA) and CM-CMA (Constellation Matching-Constant Modulus Algorithm) that is used for improving the convergence characteristic and residual intersymbol interference which are used as the performance index for an adaptive equalizer. The equalizer is used to reduce the distortion caused by the intersymbol interference on the wireless and the wired band-limited channel, and the blind method which does not need for extra bandwidth by the training sequence of digital code are researched. Recently, by using the merit of simple operation in the CMA, the performance improvement is obtained by the modifying the cost function of it. In this paper, the new algorithm, CR-CMA and CM-CMA, the performance analysis are performed and compared by computer simulation. The CR-CMA has a superior equalization characteristics in the recovered constellation, convergence speed and residual intersymbol interference than the CM-CMA by computer simulation.

Effects of PVA and CMC addition on Rheological Characteristics and Curtain Stability of GCC Based Curtain Coating Colors (PVA와 CMC 첨가가 커튼 코팅용 GCC 도공액의 유변 특성 및 커튼 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Eun-Heui;Kim, Chae-Hoon;Lee, Hak-Lae
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2010
  • Curtain stability without curtain contraction is critical for a successful operation in curtain coating, and this can be influenced by the change in particle dynamics and rheological properties of coating colors. In this study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were added to control the rheology of GCC based curtain coating colors. Surface tension was increased slightly with increasing content of cobinder. Shear-thinning of viscosity was more pronounced for the CMC containing GCC coating colors. Complex modulus decreased when small amount of PVA was used as a cobinder, but it increased in other coating colors. Extensional viscosity was increased with increasing of the cobinder content, but CMC was more effective. Results indicate that pigment interaction with PVA is different from that with CMC. Dispersibility of coating colors was improved due to steric stabilization when small amounts of PVA was used, but flocculation occurred by bridging when the amount of PVA was increased. Dispersibility of coating colors was improved when small amount of CMC was added, while flocculation was observed by depletion effect when the concentration of CMC was increased in coating colors. Addition of cobinders at proper levels gave positive effects both in rheological properties and curtain stability. On the other hand, excessive amount of cobinders caused particle flocculation and this resulted in rheological and curtain stablity problems.