• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation signal

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A Study on the Modulation Technique for Adaptive OFDM System in Broadband Mobile Channel (광대역 이동 채널에서 적응형 OFDM 시스템을 위한 변조 기술에 관한 연구)

  • An Chong-Koo;Chu Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2005
  • OFDM is one of the promising modulation candidates for a fourth generation broadband mobile communication system because of its robustness against inter-symbol inteference(ISI). The OFDM transmission technique has the inherent flexibility to adapt the modulation scheme on each subcarrier according to the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). In this paper, the adaptive modulation scheme of OFDM system is proposed in broadband mobile channel. The proposed algorithm allocates initially the number of bits in each subcarrier using the threshold SNR according to the target BER and controls the total number of target bits using the well-known algorithm of Chow et al. In addition, the subcarriers of the proposed algorithm are clustered in blocks, that the signalling overhead can be reduced for the bit allocation of subcarriers. For the simulated experiments, this paper presents an evaluation for the effects of target BER, the various numbers of subcarriers in the subband block, and Doppler frequency on the performance of adaptive OFDM in broadband mobile channel.

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Performance Improvement of Multi-Code Parallel Combinatory CDMA Systems Using Bi-Orthogonal Modulation under Multipath Fading Environment (다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 Bi-orthogonal Modulation을 이용한 Multi-code Parallel Combinatory CDMA System의 성능 개선)

  • 임승환;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the performance of a multi-code parallel combinatory CDMA system using bi-orthogonal modulation under multipath fading channel. In general, the dynamic range of the amplitude of the transmit signal is very large in conventional multi-code CDMA systems, resulting in severe nonlinear distortion due to high power amplifier and thus significant BER performance degradation. Since the number of simultaneously multiplexed code channels in the proposed system is reduced, the proposed system exhibits reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal amplitude with significant BER improvement. We verify the performance of the proposed system by computer simulations under the Vehicular B multipath fading channel model by ARIB.

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A Comparative Study of Branch Metric Calculator in QAM-TCM Decoder (QAM-TCM 복호기의 가지척도계산방식 비교 연구)

  • 김진우;최시연;강병희;오길남;김덕현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2001
  • TCM(Trellis Coded Modulation) has soft decision scheme so that BM(Branch Metric) calculates the ED(Euclidean Distance) between the received signal and each code words in signal space. For computing the ED, square and square root computations increase the hardware complexity. Some simplified method is known for convolutional codes with QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), PSK(Phase Shift Keying) modulation. But it is not acceptable for QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)-TCM scheme. In this paper, we suggest that two modified BM computation methods, which is applicable for QAM-TCM. By comparative study, we also assessed two proposed method in the case of hardware complexity and BER (Bit Error Rate) performance.

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Performance Improvement and Envelope Variation Reduction of Multi-Code Parallel Combinatory CDMA Systems Using Bi-Orthogonal Modulation (Bi-Orthogonal Modulation을 이용한 Multi-code Parallel Combinatory CDMA System의 성능 개선 및 진폭 변동 감소 방안)

  • 임승환;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a multi-code parallel combinatory CDMA system using bi-orthogonal modulation to reduce envelope variation and improve bit error. .rate (BER) performance. In general, the dynamic range of the amplitude of the transmit signal is very large in the case of conventional multi-code CDMA systems, resulting in severe nonlinear distortion due to high power amplifier and thus significant BER performance degradation. The proposed system exhibits reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal amplitudes and significant performance improvement. We verify the performance of the proposed system by computer simulations under AWGN channel and flat fading channel.

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Application of the Correlation Technique to Electromagnetic Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation: Theoretical Study and Computer Simulation

  • Zhao, Xin;Wang, Jin-Peng;Tao, Xue-Heng
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1628-1635
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    • 2006
  • A new frequency-modulated m-sequence correlation technique was described. It has. been seen that the frequency modulation scheme leads to higher signal-to-noise ratio than direct sequencing and less hardware effort than PSK modulation scheme. The operating frequency of the correlation system was deduced. The optimal frequency for the frequency-modulated m-sequence correlation system should be 1.35 times of the center frequency of the transducer. The application of this correlation technique to electromagnetic ultrasonic system was computer-simulated.

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Modulation classification for BPSK and QPSK signals over rayleigh fading channel (Payleigh 페이딩 채널에서 BPSK와 QPSK 신호의 변조 분류)

  • 윤동원;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1019-1026
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    • 1996
  • A modulation type classifier based on statistical moments has been successfully employed to classify PSK signals. Previously, developed Classifiers were analyzed in AWGN channel only. In this paper, a moments-based modulation type classifier to classify BPSK and QPSK signals over Rayleigh fading channel is proposed and analyzed. The moments of received signal are evaluated with the exact distribution of the received signal and a moments-based classifier is proposed. The performance evaluation of the proposed classifier in terms of the misclassification probability for BPSK and QPSK is investigated under Rayleigh fading environment.

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A Novel M-ary Code-Selected Direct Sequence BPAM UWB Communication System

  • Bai, Zhiquan;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, a novel M-ary code-selected direct sequence (DS) ultra-wideband (UWB) communication system is presented. Our purpose is to achieve a high data rate by an M-ary code-selected direct sequence bipolar pulse amplitude modulation (MCSDS-BPAM) scheme. In this system, a particular DS code sequence is selected by the $log_2M$/2 bits from the DS gold code set. This scheme can accomplish both a high data rate without increasing the system bandwidth or changing the pulse shape and improve the BER with an increase of modulation level M even at a lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The receiver signal processing algorithm is given for an MCSDS-BPAM UWB system over an ideal AWGN channel and correlation receivers.

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Enhanced Optical Generation of 42.7 Gbps Phase Shaped Binary Transmission

  • Ducournau, Guillaume;Latry, Olivier;Ketata, Mohamed
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2006
  • A novel method for optical phase shaped binary transmission (PSBT) generation has been recently reported and experimentally evaluated. An amelioration of the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) sensitivity of the optical PSBT modulation format is proposed with the application of the concepts of enhanced electrical PSBT signal generation. Enhanced optical PSBT is proposed here as a modulation format producing a 0.7 dB gain in OSNR sensitivity compared to OPSBT, while maintaining a good robustness to group velocity dispersion: 100 ps/nm for enhanced optical PSBT and 120 ps/nm for optical PSBT, compared to 50 ps/nm for standard NRZ signals.

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A Carrier-Based Pulse Width Modulation Method for Indirect Matrix Converters

  • Nguyen, Dinh-Tuyen;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a carrier-based pulse width modulation (PWM) method to control an indirect matrix converter (IMC) by analyzing the relationship between the space vector PWM (SVPWM) and the carrier-based PWM. The complexity of the SVPWM method for an IMC can be reduced by using an equivalent carrier-based PWM method. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is its ability use only one symmetrical triangular carrier signal to generate the gate signals for all of the power switches in both the rectifier and inverter stages as compared to the conventional method where the carrier signal used in the rectifier stage is different from that of the inverter stage. In addition, by using a suitable offset voltage component in the modulation signals, the output voltage magnitude reaches 0.866 of the input voltage magnitude. Simulation and experimental results are provided in order to validate the proposed method.

A Pilot Symbol Based Coherent QAM Decoder for a Wireless Channel (파일럿 패턴을 이용한 무선 QAM 송수신 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Il;Han, Jae-Choong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2001
  • Quadrature Amplitude Modulation(QAM) is well known a bandwidth efficient modulation scheme. However, its use for mobile communications has been limited due to noise and signal distortion. Recently, the QAM scheme is emerging as a new modulation scheme for a band-limited wireless system. In this paper, we propose an iterative decoding algorithm assuming QAM signal for a narrow-band mobile channel. The Algorithm is based on the EM(Expectation Maximization) Algorithm, and the performances of the proposed decoder are assessed using computer simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed decoder perform better compared to that of other schemes.

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